MDMA Ndi Gawo Limodzi Loyandikira Kugwiritsa Ntchito PTSD

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Ngati mudamvapo za chisangalalo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mutha kuyiphatikiza ndi ma rave, ma concert a Phish, kapena malo ovina omwe amasewera mpaka m'mawa. Koma a FDA tsopano alandila mawonekedwe a psychoactive mu chisangalalo, MDMA, "chithandizo chothandizira". Tsopano ili m'magawo omaliza oyesedwa ngati chithandizo cha post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), monga momwe tafotokozera m'nkhani yochokera ku Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS), bungwe lopanda phindu.

Sikuti kugawika kumeneku kumatanthawuza kuti MDMA yakhala ikuthandiza odwala m'mayesero am'mbuyomu, komanso kuti ndiyothandiza kwambiri kotero kuti magawo ake omaliza oyesa amafulumira. Wabwino kwambiri paphwando la mankhwala, sichoncho?

"Popereka [MDMA] dzina lachithandizo chopambana, a FDA avomereza kuti chithandizochi chikhoza kukhala ndi phindu lalikulu komanso kutsata kwambiri mankhwala omwe alipo a PTSD," akutero Amy Emerson, mkulu woyang'anira komanso wotsogolera kafukufuku wachipatala ku MAPS. "Tikhala ndi msonkhano ndi a FDA kumapeto kwa chaka chino-2017-kuti timvetsetse bwino momwe tidzagwirire ntchito mosamala kuti ntchitoyi ipitirire komanso komwe kungapezeke phindu lililonse munthawiyo."

PTSD ndi vuto lalikulu. "Pafupifupi 7 peresenti ya anthu aku US-ndi 11 mpaka 17 peresenti ya asilikali ankhondo aku US-adzakhala ndi PTSD nthawi ina m'moyo wawo," akutero Emerson. Ndipo kafukufuku wakale wogwiritsa ntchito psychotherapy yothandizidwa ndi MDMA kwa odwala omwe ali ndi PTSD wakhala akugwetsa nsagwada: Kuyang'ana anthu 107 omwe ali ndi PTSD yanthawi yayitali (pafupifupi zaka 17.8 zowawa pa munthu aliyense), 61% salinso oyenerera kukhala ndi PTSD patadutsa magawo atatu a MDMA - anathandiza psychotherapy miyezi iwiri chithandizo. Pakutsatira kwa miyezi 12, peresenti ya 68 inalibenso PTSD, malinga ndi MAPS. Koma popeza kukula kwazitsanzo kunali kocheperako - komanso pamaphunziro sikisi okha, akuti kuyesa kwa Emerson-Phase 3 ndi FDA ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti MDMA ndiyothandiza kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti MDMA yomwe odwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito pochita psychotherapy si zofanana ndi zomwe mungapeze kuphwando. "MDMA yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunzirowa ndi 99.99% yoyera ndipo yapangidwa motero imatsata malamulo onse okhudzana ndi mankhwala," akutero Emerson. "Imaperekedwanso moyang'aniridwa ndichipatala." Komano "Molly," imagulitsidwa mosaloledwa ndipo itha kukhala ndi MDMA yochepa, komanso zinthu zina zoyipa.

Ndipo mosiyana ndi kumwa mankhwala apamsewu, MDMA-assisted psychotherapy imaperekedwa mu magawo atatu a psychotherapy a mlingo umodzi wotalikirana milungu itatu kapena isanu. Zimaphatikizanso kuthandizana ndi anthu, kuphatikizapo kulingalira komanso kupuma. Chifukwa chake ngakhale izi sizili bwino kumwa mankhwala aphwando, ndikulonjeza kafukufuku kwa omwe akudwala PTSD.

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