Mndandanda wa Mankhwala a ADHD

Zamkati

• Zolimbikitsa
• Amphetamine
• Methamphetamine (Desoxyn)
• Methylphenidate
• Zosalimbikitsa
• Atomoxetine (Strattera)
• Clonidine ER (Kapvay)
• Guanfacine ER (Intuniv)
• Mafunso ndi mayankho
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Matenda a chidwi cha kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD) ndimatenda amisala omwe amayambitsa zizindikilo zingapo.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mavuto okhazikika
• kuyiwala
• kusakhudzidwa
• kulephera kumaliza ntchito

Mankhwala angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo za ADHD kwa ana ndi akulu. M'malo mwake, mankhwala ambiri amapezeka kuchiza ADHD.

Ngakhale kuti si anthu onse omwe ali ndi ADHD omwe amamwa mankhwala omwewo, ndipo njira zamankhwala zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa ana ndi akulu, mndandanda wotsatira wamankhwala a ADHD ungakuthandizeni kuyankhula ndi adotolo pazomwe mungakonde.

Zolimbikitsa

Zolimbikitsa ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ADHD. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mankhwala oyamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD.

Mutha kumva gulu la mankhwala lotchedwa central nervous system (CNS) mankhwala opatsa mphamvu. Amagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni otchedwa dopamine ndi norepinephrine muubongo.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala osasunthika komanso amachepetsa kutopa komwe kumafala ndi ADHD.

Zoyambitsa zina zambiri zamaina tsopano zimangopezeka ngati mitundu ya generic, yomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo ndipo makampani ena a inshuwaransi angawakonde. Komabe, mankhwala ena amapezeka pokhapokha ngati mayina azizindikiro.

Amphetamine

Amphetamines ndizolimbikitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ADHD. Zikuphatikizapo:

• amphetamine
• dextroamphetamine
• kutchfuneralhome

Amabwera ndikutulutsa msanga (mankhwala omwe amatulutsidwa m'thupi lanu nthawi yomweyo) ndikumasulidwa kwakanthawi (mankhwala omwe amatulutsidwa m'thupi lanu pang'onopang'ono) mawonekedwe am'kamwa. Maina a mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• Adderall XR (generic ikupezeka)
• Dexedrine (generic ikupezeka)
• Dyanavel XR
• Evekeo
• ProCentra (generic ikupezeka)
• Vyvanse

Methamphetamine (Desoxyn)

Methamphetamine imagwirizana ndi ephedrine ndi amphetamine. Zimagwiranso ntchito polimbikitsa CNS.

Sizikudziwika momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito kuthandiza zizindikiro za ADHD. Monga zowonjezera zina, methamphetamine imatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni monga dopamine ndi norepinephrine muubongo wanu.

Ikhoza kuchepetsa kudya kwanu ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati piritsi la pakamwa lomwe limatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate imagwira ntchito poletsa kubwezeretsanso kwa norepinephrine ndi dopamine muubongo wanu. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mahomoniwa.

Zimakhalanso zolimbikitsa. Zimabwera ndikutulutsa kwakanthawi, kutulutsa kwina, komanso mawonekedwe am'kamwa.

Imabweranso ngati chigamba chopatsirana chotchedwa Daytrana. Maina a mayina ndi awa:

• Aptensio XR (generic ikupezeka)
• Metadate ER (generic ikupezeka)
• Concerta (generic ikupezeka)
• Masana
• Ritalin (generic ikupezeka)
• Ritalin LA (generic ikupezeka)
• Methylin (generic ikupezeka)
• QuilliChew
• Zosintha

Dexmethylphenidate ndichinthu china cholimbikitsira ADHD chomwe chimafanana ndi methylphenidate. Ilipo ngati dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwala a Focalin.

Zosalimbikitsa

Ma nonstimulants amakhudza ubongo mosiyana ndi zomwe zimalimbikitsa. Mankhwalawa amakhudzanso ma neurotransmitters, koma sawonjezera milingo ya dopamine. Mwambiri, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muwone zotsatira za mankhwalawa kuposa zodzikongoletsera.

Mankhwalawa amabwera m'magulu angapo. Dokotala amatha kuwapatsa mankhwalawa ngati zosakanizira sizili bwino kapena sizigwira ntchito. Angathenso kuwapatsa mankhwala ngati munthu akufuna kupewa zovuta zoyambitsa.

Atomoxetine (Strattera)

Atomoxetine (Strattera) imatseka kubwezeretsanso kwa norepinephrine muubongo. Izi zimalola norepinephrine kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati mawonekedwe amlomo omwe mumatenga kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Mankhwalawa amapezekanso ngati generic.

Atomoxetine yawononga chiwindi mwa anthu ochepa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za vuto la chiwindi mukamamwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu adzawona momwe chiwindi chanu chikugwirira ntchito.

Zizindikiro za mavuto a chiwindi ndi monga:

• mimba yofewa kapena yotupa
• chikasu cha khungu lako kapena kuyera kwa maso ako
• kutopa

Clonidine ER (Kapvay)

Clonidine ER (Kapvay) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu, kusakhazikika, komanso kusokoneza anthu omwe ali ndi ADHD. Mitundu ina ya clonidine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Chifukwa amachepetsanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, anthu omwe amamutengera ADHD amatha kumva kuti alibe mutu.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati generic.

Guanfacine ER (Intuniv)

Guanfacine nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kuti azithamanga magazi mwa akulu. Mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati generic, koma mtundu wokha wotulutsira nthawi ndi zomwe zimavomerezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana omwe ali ndi ADHD.

Mtundu womasulira nthawi umatchedwa Guanfacine ER (Intuniv).

Mankhwalawa atha kuthandiza pamavuto okumbukira komanso machitidwe. Zitha kuthandizanso kukulitsa kukwiya komanso kusakhazikika.

Mafunso ndi mayankho

Kodi mankhwala omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ADHD mwa ana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD wamkulu?

Inde, nthawi zambiri. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa ndi osiyana kwa ana kuposa akulu. Komanso, zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndizosiyana ndi akulu kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi ana. Mbiri yanu yazachipatala imatha kuchepetsa zomwe mungasankhe. Ndikofunika kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala za mbiri yanu yazachipatala kuti mudziwe kuti ndi iti mwa mankhwalawa yomwe ingakuthandizeni kwambiri.

- Gulu La Zachipatala

Mayankho akuyimira malingaliro a akatswiri athu azachipatala. Zonse zomwe zili ndizachidziwikire ndipo siziyenera kuonedwa ngati upangiri wa zamankhwala.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu

Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni mankhwala ena a ADHD pamodzi ndi mankhwala.

Mwachitsanzo, nkhani ya 2012 idati kusintha zakudya zanu kumachepetsa zizindikilo za ADHD.

Zapezeka kuti kumwa omega-3 zowonjezerako kumathandizanso modzichepetsa kusintha kwa ana omwe ali ndi ADHD. Komabe, apeza kuti kusintha kwa zakudya sikungasinthe zizindikiritso za ADHD. Kufufuzanso kwina kuli kofunika.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zamankhwala omwe mungasankhe komanso njira zina, monga mankhwala achilengedwe. Ndikofunika kukambirana zonse zomwe mungachite ndi mankhwala a ADHD ndi dokotala kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.