Mefloquine: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso zotsatirapo zake

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Kodi mefloquine ikusonyezedwa pochiza matenda a coronavirus?
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa

Mefloquine ndi mankhwala omwe akuwonetsedwa popewa malungo, kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupita kumadera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchiza malungo oyambitsidwa ndi othandizira ena, akaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena, otchedwa artesunate.

Mefloquine amapezeka m'masitolo, ndipo amatha kungogulidwa mukamapereka mankhwala.

Ndi chiyani

Mefloquine amawonetsedwa kuti apewetse malungo, kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupita kumadera ovuta ndipo, akagwirizanitsidwa ndi artesunate, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza malungo oyambitsidwa ndi othandizira ena.

Kodi mefloquine ikusonyezedwa pochiza matenda a coronavirus?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mefloquine kuchiza matenda a coronavirus yatsopano sikunakonzedwenso chifukwa, ngakhale kwawonetsa zotsatira zabwino pakuthandizira COVID-19^[1], maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira kuti atsimikizire kuti ndiwothandiza komanso otetezeka.

Kuphatikiza apo, ku Russia, njira yothandizirayi ikuyesedwabe, ndi mefloquine yophatikizika ndi mankhwala ena, komabe popanda zotsatira zomveka.

Kudziletsa nokha ndi mefloquine kumalangizidwa motsutsana ndi koopsa, ndipo kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta m'thupi.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mankhwalawa ayenera kumamwa pakamwa, kwathunthu komanso ndi madzi, mukamadya. Mlingowu uyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala, kutengera matenda, kuuma kwake komanso kuyankha kwake kwa mankhwalawo. Kuti amuthandize ana, adokotala amayeneranso kusintha mlingowo kuti ukhale wolemera.

Kwa akulu, mefloquine akagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa malungo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyamba mankhwala pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena itatu musanapite kukayenda. Chifukwa chake, piritsi limodzi la 250 mg pa sabata liyenera kuperekedwa, nthawi zonse ndikukhala ndi regimen iyi mpaka milungu 4 mutabwerera.

Ngati sikutheka kuyambitsa njira zodzitetezera molawirira kwambiri, mefloquine imatha kuyambika sabata limodzi ulendo usanachitike, komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zovuta zoyipa zimachitika mpaka gawo lachitatu, ndikotheka kuwonekera kale paulendowu .. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mefloquine pamlingo wotsitsa wa 750 mg muyezo umodzi kenako ndikuyamba regimen pa 250 mg sabata iliyonse.

Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire matenda a malungo ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Mefloquine imagwira ntchito yokhudzana ndi moyo wa asexual of the parasite, womwe umachitika m'maselo amwazi, kudzera pakupanga maofesi ndi gulu la magazi heme, kuwathandiza kuti asatengeke ndi tizilomboto. Maofesi omwe amapangidwa ndipo gulu la heme laulere ndi poizoni wa tiziromboti.

Mefloquine alibe chochita motsutsana ndi mitundu ya chiwindi ya tiziromboti, kapena mitundu yake yogonana.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Mefloquine imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity pazigawozo, kwa ana ochepera 5 kg kapena osakwana miyezi 6, amayi apakati komanso poyamwitsa.

Sitiyeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso ndi chiwindi, mbiri ya mankhwala aposachedwa a halofantrine, mbiri yamatenda amisala monga kukhumudwa, matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika kapena nkhawa yayikulu ya neurosis ndi khunyu.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwa zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mukamamwa mankhwala a mefloquine ndi chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, kusowa tulo, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kusintha kwamgwirizano, kusintha malingaliro, kupsa mtima, kupsa mtima komanso kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro kumatha kuchitika.