Melasma

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za melasma
• Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chiopsezo cha melasma
• Kodi melasma amadziwika bwanji?
• Kodi melasma imachiritsidwa?
• Kulimbana ndi kukhala ndi melasma

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi melasma ndi chiyani?

Melasma ndimavuto akhungu wamba. Vutoli limayambitsa zigamba zakuda pakhungu lanu.

Amatchedwanso chloasma, kapena "chigoba cha pakati," akamapezeka mwa amayi apakati. Vutoli ndilofala kwambiri mwa amayi kuposa amuna, ngakhale amuna amathanso kulitenga. Malinga ndi American Academy of Dermatology, 90 peresenti ya anthu omwe amapanga melasma ndi akazi.

Zizindikiro za melasma

Melasma imayambitsa zotumphukira. Mawangawo ndi akuda kuposa khungu lanu lanthawi zonse. Amakonda kupezeka pankhope ndipo ndi ofanana, okhala ndi zilembo mbali zonse za nkhope. Madera ena a thupi lanu omwe nthawi zambiri amawonekera padzuwa amathanso kupanga melasma.

Zigawo za brownish nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pa:

• masaya
• mphumi
• mlatho wa mphuno
• chibwano

Zikhozanso kuchitika pakhosi ndi mikono. Khungu lakhungu silimavulaza thupi, koma mutha kumadzidera nkhawa za momwe zimawonekera.

Mukawona zizindikiro za melasma, onani akatswiri anu azaumoyo. Atha kukutumizirani kwa dermatologist, dokotala yemwe amachita bwino pakuthana ndi khungu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chiopsezo cha melasma

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino zomwe zimayambitsa melasma. Anthu akhungu lakuda ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa omwe ali ndi khungu loyera. Kuzindikira kwa Estrogen ndi progesterone kumalumikizidwanso ndi vutoli. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, kutenga mimba, ndi mankhwala a mahomoni zimatha kuyambitsa melasma. Kupsinjika ndi matenda amtundu wa chithokomiro amalingaliridwanso kuti ndi omwe amachititsa melasma.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonekera padzuwa kumatha kuyambitsa melasma chifukwa cheza cha ultraviolet chimakhudza ma cell omwe amayang'anira pigment (melanocytes).

Kodi melasma amadziwika bwanji?

Kuyezetsa magazi m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuti mupeze melasma. Pofuna kudziwa zina mwazifukwa, akatswiri azaumoyo atha kuyesanso.

Njira imodzi yoyesera ndikuwunika kwa nyali ya Wood. Ichi ndi kuwala kwapadera komwe kumakhudza khungu lanu. Amathandizira akatswiri azachipatala kuti ayang'ane matenda a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa khungu lomwe melasma imakhudza. Kuti muwone ngati pali vuto lililonse pakhungu, atha kupanganso. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa kuti likayesedwe.

Kodi melasma imachiritsidwa?

Kwa amayi ena, melasma imasowa yokha. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha mimba kapena mapiritsi oletsa kubereka.

Pali zokometsera zomwe akatswiri azaumoyo angakupatseni zomwe zingachepetse khungu. Akhozanso kupereka mankhwala otchedwa topical steroids kuti athandize kuchepetsa madera omwe akhudzidwa. Ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, khungu la mankhwala, khungu, ndi microdermabrasion ndizotheka. Mankhwalawa amachotsa khungu pamwamba pake ndipo amathandizira kuchepetsa mabala amdima.

Njirazi sizikutsimikizira kuti melasma sidzabweranso, ndipo milandu ina ya melasma siyingakhale yowunikiratu. Mungafunike kubwerera kukamutsatira ndikutsatira njira zina zochizira khungu kuti muchepetse kuyambiranso kwa melasma. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa komanso kuvala zotchingira dzuwa tsiku lililonse.

Kulimbana ndi kukhala ndi melasma

Ngakhale sikuti milandu yonse ya melasma idzawululidwa ndi chithandizo, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muwonetsetse kuti vutoli silikuipiraipira ndikuchepetsa mawonekedwe. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• pogwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola kuphimba malo omwe awoneka bwino
• kumwa mankhwala oyenera
• kuvala zotchinga dzuwa tsiku lililonse ndi SPF 30
• kuvala chipewa chakuthwa kotchinga chomwe chimakutetezani kapena kumakupatsani mthunzi pankhope panu

Kuvala zovala zoteteza ndikofunikira makamaka ngati mudzakhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ngati mumadzidera nkhawa ndi melasma yanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo pamagulu othandizira apakati kapena alangizi. Kukumana ndi anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli kapena kucheza ndi munthu wina kungakupangitseni kuti mukhale bwino.