Mlembi: John Stephens
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 28 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Meningitis: Zithunzi Zotupa ndi Zizindikiro Zina - Thanzi
Meningitis: Zithunzi Zotupa ndi Zizindikiro Zina - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi meningitis ndi chiyani?

Meningitis ndi kutupa kwa nembanemba za ubongo ndi msana. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ma virus, fungal, kapena bakiteriya. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha meninjaitisi ndi matenda opatsirana. Koma bakiteriya meningitis ndi imodzi mwanjira zoopsa kwambiri zamatendawa.

Zizindikiro zimachitika patatha sabata limodzi kuchokera pomwe ziwonekere. Sikuti aliyense amakhala ndi chizindikiro chilichonse. Koma amatha kukhala ndi zotupa pakhungu kapena zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

  • malungo
  • kumva kudwala
  • mutu

Onani dokotala wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mungakhale ndi matenda a meningitis. Matendawa akhoza kukhala owopsa.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira

Mabakiteriya a Meningococcal amaberekanso m'magazi ndipo amatulutsa ziphe (septicemia). Pamene matendawa akupita, mitsempha ya magazi imatha kuwonongeka.

Izi zimatha kuyambitsa khungu lotupa lomwe limawoneka ngati zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono. Mawanga akhoza kukhala pinki, ofiira, kapena ofiira. Kumayambiriro kwa zizindikirozi zitha kunyalanyazidwa ngati kukanda kapena kuvulaza pang'ono. Khungu limangowoneka lotuwa ndipo limatha kuwoneka paliponse pathupi.


Ziphuphu zowonjezereka

Matendawa akamachulukirachulukira, zotupazi zimawonekera kwambiri. Kutaya magazi kwambiri pakhungu kumatha kupangitsa mawanga kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira kwambiri. Ziphuphu zingafanane ndi mikwingwirima yayikulu.

Zimakhala zovuta kuwona zotupa pakhungu lakuda. Ngati mukukayikira meninjaitisi, yang'anani malo opepuka ngati mitengo ya kanjedza, zikope, ndi mkamwa.

Sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi meningitis amayamba kuthamanga.

Kuyesa kwagalasi

Chizindikiro chimodzi cha meningococcal septicemia ndikuti zotupa sizizimiririka mukamagwiritsa ntchito khungu. Mutha kuyesa izi ndikudina mbali yakumwa yomwera pakhungu. Ngati kuthamanga kukuwoneka ngati kukuzimiririka, onani nthawi ndi nthawi kuti musinthe. Ngati mukuwonabe mawanga bwino kudzera mugalasi, chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha septicemia, makamaka ngati mulinso ndi malungo.

Kuyesa kwa magalasi ndi chida chabwino, koma sizolondola nthawi zonse. Izi ndi matenda owopsa ndipo ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.

Kuwonongeka kwa minofu

Ziphuphuzi zimafalikira ndipo zimapitirizabe kuda pamene matenda akupitirira. Kuwonongeka kwa chotengera chamagazi kumayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kufalikira kwa magazi. Chifukwa chakuti miyendo ili patali kwambiri pakazunguliridwe ka magazi, kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa mpweya wabwino, makamaka m'miyendo. Izi zitha kuvulaza minofu ndikubweretsa zipsera zosatha. Opaleshoni yapulasitiki komanso kulumikiza khungu kumatha kupititsa patsogolo matendawo akadutsa. Zikakhala zovuta, kumakhala kofunika kudula zala, zala zakumapazi, mikono, kapena miyendo. Ntchito zothandizira ena zitha kuthandiza pazochitikazi, koma kuchira kumatha kutenga zaka.


Chipilala chosazolowereka

Kupweteka kwa khosi ndi kuuma ndizizindikiro za meningitis. Nthawi zina zimatha kupangitsa mutu, khosi, ndi msana kukhala wolimba ndi kupindika chammbuyo (opisthotonos). Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono. Chizindikiro ichi chitha kutsagana ndi chidwi cha kuwala, chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha matenda akulu. Pezani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muwonetsa izi.

Zizindikiro za khungu kwa makanda

Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, khungu la makanda nthawi zina limakhala ndi mawu achikasu, amtambo, kapena otuwa. Monga achikulire, amathanso kukhala ndi khungu lakuthwa kapena zotupa za pinprick.

Matendawa akamakula, totupacho chimakula ndipo chimayamba kuda. Zilonda kapena matuza a magazi atha kupanga. Matendawa amatha kufalikira mwachangu.

Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala ngati mwana wanu ali ndi malungo ndi zotupa.

Kukula kwazithunzi

Chizindikiro china cha meningitis chimakhudza malo ofewa pamwamba pamutu wa mwana (fontanel). Malo ofewa omwe amamva zolimba kapena amapanga bulge amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha kutupa muubongo. Nthawi zonse muzilankhula ndi dokotala mukawona zopota kapena zotupa pamutu pa khanda lanu. Meningitis ikhoza kukhala matenda oopsa ngakhale mwana wanu sakhala ndi septicemia.


Zowopsa ndi zoyipa za meningitis

Meningitis imatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, koma makanda ndi ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa achikulire. Matenda a m'mimba amatha kuchitika m'chilimwe. Bacterial meningitis imakonda kuchitika nthawi yozizira komanso koyambirira kwamasika. Mitundu ina imafalikira, makamaka pafupi ngati malo osungira ana masana ndi malo ogona aku koleji.

Katemera amatha kuteteza mitundu ina, koma osati yonse, ya meningitis. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo kumatha kukuthandizani kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike kwakanthawi.

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