Kodi pharmacoderma, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zizindikiro zakusintha
• Zizindikiro zakukula

Pharmacoderma ndi khungu komanso kusintha kwa thupi, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, omwe amatha kudziwonetsera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, monga mawanga ofiira pakhungu, zotupa, zotupa kapenanso gulu la khungu, lomwe lingakhale lalikulu kwambiri.

Mankhwala aliwonse amatha kuyambitsa khungu, koma omwe amayambitsa mavutowa ndi maantibayotiki, anti-inflammatories, anticonvulsants ndi psychotropics.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Pharmacoderma imatha kudziwonetsera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yayikulu yowonetsera ndi iyi:

• Urticaria: amapanga mawanga ofiira kapena zikwangwani, zomwazika kapena kupezeka, zomwe zingayambitse kuyabwa kwambiri, pokhala chiwonetsero chofala kwambiri cha ziwengo;
• Ziphuphu zakumaso: imayambitsa zilonda, zotchedwa exanthema, mu mawonekedwe a ma vesicles ndi omwe amawoneka ndi ziphuphu;
• Chithokomiro: ndi mtundu wina wa zotupa zomwe zimasiya khungu la thupi lonse kufiira, ndikutsata;
• Pigmentary kapena multiform erythema: Kuwoneka kwa mawanga ozungulira ofiira kapena ofiira, okhala ndi thovu laling'ono pakati, lofala pachikhatho cha manja. Zimakhala zachizolowezi kuti munthuyo akhale ndi banga pamalo omwewo akagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawo;
• Erythema nodosum: kupezeka kwa mitsempha yolimba yomwe ili pansi pa khungu, ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wofiirira;
• Kuphulika kwamphamvu: thovu lamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe, omwe ali pachiwopsezo choyatsira ndikupatsitsa;
• Kusintha kwa dzuwa: zigamba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga zofiira kapena zofiirira, zimayamba ndikakhala padzuwa.

Izi zimatha kutsatiridwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga kuyabwa wamba, kutupa mkamwa kapena m'maso, zizindikiro zakumapuma, monga kupuma movutikira, monga rhinitis, chifuwa kapena kuvutika kumeza, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, kutentha thupi kuposa 40ºC , kupweteka kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa kapena, pakavuta kwambiri, kuvuta kwa magazi.

Kuti azindikire zosinthazi, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, dokotala kapena dermatologist sayenera kuthana ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika pakhungu, monga matenda a Zika virus, chikuku ndi momwe zimachitikira ndi zovala, mwachitsanzo. Onani uti matenda omwe amayambitsa mawanga ofiira pakhungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali ma syndromes ena omwe amadziwonetsera mozama, omwe amatha kubuka mwa anthu ena chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga:

• Matenda a Stevens-Johnson: kupezeka kwa mawanga, matuza komanso khungu, lomwe limatha kuwoneka pakamwa;
• Poizoni wa epidermal necrolysis: Palinso khungu lotulutsa khungu, lomwe limakhala lolimba kwambiri ndipo limayambitsa zilonda zomwe zimatha kufikira thupi lonse, zogwirizana ndi malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa ndi kutentha m'maso;
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena DRESS: ndi momwe zimadziwika ndi mawanga ofiira, kutentha thupi, ma lymph node owonjezera, ndi kutupa kwa ziwalo, monga matenda a chiwindi.

Izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa amayi, anthu omwe amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, omwe ali padzuwa, ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, okhala ndi chibadwa, omwe amasintha chitetezo chokwanira, monga onyamula kachilombo ka HIV, makanda , okalamba kapena omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi zakudya.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kawirikawiri, pharmacoderma imathetsedwa mankhwalawa atatha, kapena ndizotheka kuthetsa zizindikilozo pogwiritsa ntchito anti-allergy agents kapena corticosteroids, mwachitsanzo, woperekedwa ndi dokotala.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakulandila, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo azidya zakudya zopepuka, ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zitha kuyipitsa khungu kapena kuyambitsa ziwengo mosavuta, monga zopangira mafakitale, masoseji, zamzitini, mkaka, mtedza ndi tomato, mwachitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo. Yang'anani ndi chakudya chamtundu wanji chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza dermatitis.

Zizindikiro zakusintha

Zizindikiro zakusintha zimayamba kuwoneka ngati zotupa zatsopano zikasiya kuwonekera, ndipo zotupazo zimayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Zimakhala zachilendo, komabe, kuti mitundu ina yamadontho imatha kwakanthawi, makamaka ikakhala mabala otsalira amdima kapena ikayambitsidwa ndi dzuwa.

Pambuyo pakukonzanso, ndikofunikira kutsatira dokotala wa khungu, yemwe angafunse mayeso kuti awone mitundu ya ziwengo zomwe munthuyo ali nazo, kuwongolera bwino mankhwala kapena zinthu zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa. Onani momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumachitikira.

Zizindikiro zakukula

Pali chiopsezo chowonjezeka pakakhala zilonda zomwe zingakule, kapena pamene zizindikilo zomwe zimatsagana ndi zotupa pakhungu zimawonjezeka, monga kutupa, kutentha thupi komanso kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe. Zikatero, muyenera kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi mwachangu kuti mukalandire mankhwala, monga antiallergic ndi corticosteroids, kuti mupewe kupita patsogolo kwa zomwe zimachitika ndikuletsa kuti zisasinthe, monga anaphylactic shock kapena glottis edema Mwachitsanzo.