Patch ya msambo

Zamkati

• Mahomoni a mahomoni osamba
• Kodi mitundu iti yamatchire azisamba ndi chiani?
• Kodi estrogen ndi progestin ndi chiyani?
• Kodi kuopsa kwa mankhwala a mahomoni ndi kotani?
• Kodi chigamba chakutha msambo chili bwino?
• Kutenga

Chidule

Amayi ena amakhala ndi zizindikilo pakusamba - monga kutentha kwa thupi, kusinthasintha kwamaganizidwe, ndi kusowa kwa ukazi - zomwe zimasokoneza moyo wawo.

Pofuna kupumula, azimayiwa nthawi zambiri amapita kuchipatala (HRT) m'malo mwa mahomoni omwe matupi awo sakupanganso.

HRT imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matenda osamba a kusamba ndipo imapezeka - kudzera pamankhwala - m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mitunduyi ikuphatikizapo:

• mapiritsi
• mafuta odzola ndi ma gels
• nyini ndi mphete
• zigamba za khungu

Mahomoni a mahomoni osamba

Zigamba za transdermal zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoperekera mahomoni pochiza zizindikilo zakumasamba monga kutentha ndi kuuma kwa nyini, kuyaka, ndi kukwiya.

Amatchedwa transdermal ("trans" kutanthauza "kudzera" ndi "dermal" kutanthauza khungu kapena khungu). Izi ndichifukwa choti mahomoni omwe amakhala pachigamba amalowetsedwa kudzera pakhungu ndimitsempha yamagazi kenako ndikuperekedwa mthupi lonse.

Kodi mitundu iti yamatchire azisamba ndi chiani?

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zigamba:

• chigamba cha estrogen (estradiol)
• kuphatikiza estrogen (estradiol) ndi progestin (norethindrone) chigamba

Palinso zigamba za estrogen zochepa, koma makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kufooka kwa mafupa. Sagwiritsidwe ntchito pazizindikiro zina zakusamba.

Kodi estrogen ndi progestin ndi chiyani?

Estrogen ndi gulu la mahomoni omwe amapangidwa makamaka ndi thumba losunga mazira. Imathandizira ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko, kasamalidwe, ndi kasamalidwe ka njira zoberekera zachikazi komanso zikhalidwe zogonana.

Progestin ndi mtundu wa progesterone, hormone yomwe imakhudza msambo ndi mimba.

Kodi kuopsa kwa mankhwala a mahomoni ndi kotani?

Zowopsa za HRT ndizo:

• matenda amtima
• sitiroko
• kuundana kwamagazi
• khansa ya m'mawere

Kuopsa kumeneku kumawoneka kwakukulu kwa azimayi azaka zopitilira 60. Zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza zoopsa zake ndi monga:

• mlingo ndi mtundu wa estrogen
• kaya chithandizo chimaphatikizapo estrogen yokha kapena estrogen yokhala ndi progestin
• thanzi labwino
• mbiri yazachipatala yabanja

Kodi chigamba chakutha msambo chili bwino?

Kafukufuku wamankhwala akuwonetsa kuti pochiza kwakanthawi kwa zizindikilo zakusamba kwa thupi, maubwino a HRT amaposa chiopsezo:

• Malinga ndi azimayi 27,000 azaka zopitilira 18, mankhwala a mahomoni otha msinkhu kwa zaka 5 mpaka 7 sawonjezera chiopsezo cha kufa.
• Kafukufuku wowerengeka (umodzi wokhudza azimayi opitilira 70,000) akuwonetsa kuti transdermal hormone therapy imalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda am'mimba kuposa mankhwala amlomo am'thupi.

Ngati mukuwona kuti HRT ndi njira yomwe mungaganizire pothana ndi kusamba, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akambirane zaubwino komanso kuopsa kwa HRT momwe zimakhudzira inu nokha.

Kutenga

Gawo lakusamba kwa thupi ndi HRT zitha kuthandizira kuthana ndi zizindikilo zakusamba. Kwa azimayi ambiri, zikuwoneka kuti maubwino ake amaposa ngozi.

Kuti muwone ngati zili zoyenera kwa inu, funsani dokotala wanu yemwe angaganizire zaka zanu, mbiri yazachipatala, ndi zina zambiri zofunika zanu musanapereke umboni.