Cytology kuyesa mkodzo

Kuyezetsa mkodzo ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire khansa ndi matenda ena am'mimba.

Nthawi zambiri, chitsanzocho chimasonkhanitsidwa ngati nyemba zoyera muofesi ya dokotala kapena kunyumba. Izi zimachitika pokodza mu chidebe chapadera. Njira yoyera moyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera majeremusi ochokera ku mbolo kapena kumaliseche kuti asalowe mkodzo. Kuti mutenge mkodzo wanu, mutha kupeza zida zapadera kuchokera kwa omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo omwe ali ndi njira yoyeretsera komanso yopukutira. Tsatirani malangizo ndendende.

Chitsanzo cha mkodzo chimatha kusonkhanitsidwa panthawi ya cystoscopy. Munthawi imeneyi, omwe amakupatsani mwayi amagwiritsa ntchito chida chopyapyala, chonga chubu chokhala ndi kamera kumapeto kwake kuti aone mkati mwa chikhodzodzo chanu.

Zitsanzo za mkodzo zimatumizidwa ku labu ndikuyesedwa pansi pa microscope kuti ayang'ane maselo osadziwika bwino.

Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunikira.

Palibe chosasangalatsa ndimitundu yoyera ya mkodzo yoyera. Pakati pa cystoscopy, pangakhale zovuta pang'ono pamene malowo akudutsa mu urethra kupita mu chikhodzodzo.

Kuyesedwa kumachitika kuti mupeze khansa ya kwamikodzo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika magazi akamawoneka mkodzo.

Zimathandizanso kuwunika anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa ya mumkodzo. Mayeso nthawi zina amatha kulamulidwa kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo.

Kuyesaku kumathanso kuwona cytomegalovirus ndi matenda ena a ma virus.

Mkodzo umawonetsa maselo abwinobwino.

Maselo achilendo mumkodzo atha kukhala chizindikiro cha kutupa kwamikodzo kapena khansa ya impso, ureters, chikhodzodzo, kapena urethra. Maselo achilendo amathanso kuwoneka ngati wina adalandira chithandizo chama radiation pafupi ndi chikhodzodzo, monga khansa ya prostate, khansa ya m'mimba, kapena khansa yam'matumbo.

Dziwani kuti khansa kapena matenda otupa sangapezeke ndi mayeso awa okha. Zotsatira ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mayeso ena kapena njira zina.

Palibe zowopsa pamayesowa.

Mkodzo cytology; Chikhodzodzo khansa - cytology; Khansa ya urethral - cytology; Khansa ya impso - cytology

• Catheterization ya chikhodzodzo - chachikazi
• Catheterization ya chikhodzodzo - wamwamuna

Bostwick DG. Mkodzo cytology. Mu: Cheng L, MacLennan GT, Bostwick DG, olemba., Eds. Matenda Opangira Urologic. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020; chaputala 7.

(Adasankhidwa) Riley RS, McPherson RA. Kuwunika koyambirira kwa mkodzo. Mu: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, olemba., Eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Wachitatu. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 28.