Mlembi: Monica Porter
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 21 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuundana Kusamba Ndi Kodi Magazi Anga Ndi Abwino? - Thanzi
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuundana Kusamba Ndi Kodi Magazi Anga Ndi Abwino? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Amayi ambiri amakumana ndi msambo nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Kuundana kwa msambo ndi magazi otupa ngati magazi osungunuka, minofu, ndi magazi omwe amatuluka m'chiberekero nthawi yakusamba. Amafanana ndi sitiroberi kapena zokometsera za zipatso zomwe nthawi zina mumazipeza mopanikizana, ndipo zimasiyana utoto wowala mpaka wakuda.

Zoyipa motsutsana ndi zachilendo

Ngati kuundana kuli kochepa - osaposa kotala - ndipo nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda nkhawa. Mosiyana ndi minyewa yopangidwa m'mitsempha mwanu, kuundana pakokha sikowopsa.

Kudutsa kuundana kwakukulu nthawi yanu nthawi zonse kumatha kuwonetsa zaumoyo womwe ukufunika kufufuzidwa.

Kuundana Normal:

  • ndizochepera kotala
  • zimachitika mwa apo ndi apo, kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa msambo wanu
  • amawoneka ofiira kapena ofiira amtundu wakuda

Kuundana kwachilendo kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa kotala kukula ndipo kumachitika pafupipafupi.

Onani dokotala wanu ngati mukudwala msambo kwambiri kapena mwakhala ndi zotupa zopitilira kotala. Kutaya magazi msambo kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kovuta ngati mutasintha tampon kapena pad msambo maola awiri alionse kapena ochepera, kwa maola angapo.


Muyeneranso kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu ngati mukudutsa kuundana ndikuganiza kuti mutha kutenga pakati. Icho chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kupita padera.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuundana kwa msambo?

Amayi ambiri azaka zobereka amataya chiberekero chawo masiku pafupifupi 28 kapena 35 aliwonse. Chigawo cha uterine chimatchedwanso endometrium.

Endometrium imakula ndikukula mwezi wonse poyankha estrogen, mahomoni achikazi. Cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kuthandizira dzira la umuna. Ngati mimba sichichitika, zochitika zina zam'madzi zimawonetsa kuti mzerewo ukhetsa. Kumeneku kumatchedwa kusamba, komwe kumatchedwanso kuti msambo kapena msambo.

Pankakhala phula, limasakanikirana ndi:

  • magazi
  • zotulutsa magazi
  • ntchofu
  • minofu

Kusakanikirana kumeneku kumachotsedwa m'chiberekero kudzera pachibelekeropo ndi kunja kwa nyini. Khomo lachiberekero ndikutsegula kwa chiberekero.

Pankakhala chiberekero, chimalowa m'munsi mwa chiberekero, kudikirira kuti khomo lachiberekero ligwirane ndi kutulutsa zomwe zili mkatimo. Kuthandiza kuwonongeka kwa magazi ndi minofu yolimba iyi, thupi limatulutsa ma anticoagulants kuti achepetse zinthuzo ndikulola kuti zizidutsa momasuka. Komabe, magazi akamatuluka kuposa mphamvu ya thupi yopanga maanticoagulants, kuundana kwa msambo kumasulidwa.


Mapangidwe amitsempha yamagazi amenewa amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'masiku otaya magazi ambiri. Kwa amayi ambiri omwe amayenda pafupipafupi, masiku othamanga nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ndipo amakhala osakhalitsa. Kutuluka kwanu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kwachilendo ngati kusamba kwa msambo kumatenga ndikupanga supuni 2 mpaka 3 zamagazi kapena zochepa.

Kwa amayi omwe ali ndi vuto lolemera kwambiri, kutuluka magazi kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a clot kumatha kutalikitsa. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a azimayi limayenda movutikira kwambiri kotero amalowerera mu pedi kapena tampon ola lililonse kwa maola angapo.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimayambitsa kuundana kwa msambo?

Zinthu zakuthupi ndi mahomoni zimatha kusokoneza msambo wanu ndikupanga kuyenda kwakukulu. Kuyenda kwakukulu kumawonjezera mwayi wanu wopita kumapeto kwa msambo.

Kutsekeka kwa chiberekero

Zinthu zomwe zimakulitsa kapena kupangitsa chiberekero zimatha kuyika zovuta pakhoma la chiberekero. Izi zitha kuwonjezera kusamba ndi kuundana.

Zolepheretsa amathanso kusokoneza chiberekero kuthekera kwa mgwirizano. Chiberekero chikapanda kutengeka bwino, magazi amatha kulowa m'madzi ndi kuzizira mkati mwa chitsime cha chiberekero, ndikupanga matumbo omwe pambuyo pake amatulutsidwa.


Zoletsa za chiberekero zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

  • ziphuphu
  • endometriosis
  • adenomyosis
  • zotupa za khansa

Fibroids

Fibroids nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda khansa, zotupa zam'mimba zomwe zimakula mumtambo wachiberekero.Kupatula kutaya magazi kwambiri msambo, amathanso kutulutsa:

  • Kutuluka magazi mosasamba
  • kupweteka kwa msana
  • zowawa panthawi yogonana
  • mimba yotuluka
  • nkhani zakubereka

Mpaka azimayi amakhala ndi fibroids akafika zaka 50. Choyambitsa sichikudziwika, koma chibadwa ndi mahomoni achikazi estrogen ndi progesterone mwina amathandizira pakukula kwawo.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chiberekero cha chiberekero chimakula kunja kwa chiberekero ndikupita kumalo oberekera. Pakati pa nthawi ya kusamba kwanu, zimatha kutulutsa:

  • zopweteka, nthawi zopweteka
  • nseru, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba mozungulira nthawi yanu yonse
  • Zovuta pa nthawi yogonana
  • osabereka
  • kupweteka kwa m'chiuno
  • Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, komwe kumatha kuphatikiza kapena kutseka magazi

Zomwe zimayambitsa endometriosis sizidziwika, ngakhale kuti chibadwa, mahomoni, komanso opaleshoni yam'mbuyomu zimaganiziridwa kuti zimathandizira.

Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis imachitika pomwe chiberekero cha chiberekero, pazifukwa zosadziwika, chimakula kukhala khoma la chiberekero. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chiberekero chikule ndikukula.

Kuphatikiza pa kutuluka magazi kwanthawi yayitali, matendawa amatha kupangitsa chiberekero kukula kawiri kapena katatu kukula kwake.

Khansa

Ngakhale ndizosowa, zotupa za khansa pachiberekero ndi khomo pachibelekeropo zimatha kubweretsa magazi ambiri akusamba.

Kusamvana kwa mahomoni

Pofuna kukula ndikukula moyenera, matope a chiberekero amadalira muyeso wa estrogen ndi progesterone. Ngati pali zochuluka kapena zochepa za chimodzi kapena chimzake, mutha kukhala ndi magazi ochuluka a msambo.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse kusamvana kwa mahomoni ndi izi:

  • kusintha kwa nthawi
  • kusamba
  • nkhawa
  • kunenepa kwambiri kapena kutayika

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kusakhazikika kwa mahomoni ndimasamba osasamba. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yanu ikhoza kukhala yochedwa kapena yochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse kapena mutha kuphonya kwathunthu.

Kupita padera

Malinga ndi Marichi wa Dimes, pafupifupi theka la mimba zonse zimathera padera. Zambiri zotaya mimba zimachitika mayi asanadziwe kuti ali ndi pakati.

Mimba yoyambirira ikatayika, imatha kubweretsa kutuluka magazi kwambiri, kuphwanya, komanso kuundana.

Von Willebrand matenda

Kutaya kwakukulu kwa msambo kungayambitsenso matenda a von Willebrand (VWD). Ngakhale VWD ndiyosowa, pakati pa 5 ndi 24% azimayi omwe ali ndi magazi osamba kwambiri amakhudzidwa nawo.

VWD itha kukhala yoyambitsa msambo wanu wolemetsa ngati umachitika pafupipafupi ndipo mumatuluka magazi mosavuta mukadulidwa pang'ono kapena nkhama zanu zimatuluka magazi mosavuta. Onani dokotala wanu ngati mukukayikira kuti ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kutuluka kwanu magazi kwambiri. Ayenera kuthandizira kuti mupeze matenda.

Kodi pali zovuta?

Pitani kuchipatala ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi ziboda zazikulu. Chimodzi mwamavuto akulu akuchuluka kwa msambo ndikutaya magazi m'thupi. Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi ndi vuto lomwe limachitika pakakhala kuti mulibe chitsulo chokwanira m'magazi anu kuti mupange maselo ofiira athanzi. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

  • kutopa
  • kufooka
  • kutuwa
  • kupuma movutikira
  • kupweteka pachifuwa

Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a msambo bwanji?

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kusamba kwanu, dokotala wanu angakufunseni za zinthu zomwe zimakhudza msambo. Mwachitsanzo, atha kufunsa ngati mwachitidwapo maopaleshoni am'chiuno, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera, kapena mudakhala ndi pakati. Awonanso chiberekero chako.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu atha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa magazi kuti ayang'ane kusamvana kwama mahomoni. Kujambula mayeso, monga MRI kapena ultrasound, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana ma fibroids, endometriosis, kapena zolepheretsa zina.

Kodi kuundana kwa msambo kumachitidwa motani?

Kulamulira magazi akumwa msambo ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kuundana kwa msambo.

Njira zakulera zamadzimadzi ndi mankhwala ena

Njira zakulera zam'madzi zitha kulepheretsa kukula kwa chiberekero. Chida chotulutsa progestin chotulutsa intrauterine (IUD) chimachepetsa kusamba kwa magazi ndi 90%, ndipo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amatha kuchepetsa ndi 50 peresenti.

Njira zakulera za mahomoni zitha kupindulitsanso kukula kwa ma fibroids ndi zomata zina za chiberekero.

Kwa amayi omwe sangathe kapena sakufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni, njira yodziwika bwino ndi mankhwala a tranexamic acid (Cyklokapron, Lysteda), omwe amakhudza magazi.

Opaleshoni

Nthawi zina mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Njira yochepetsera komanso yothandizira (D ndi C) nthawi zina imatsata padera kapena pobereka. Koma itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kutuluka magazi msambo kapena ngati chithandizo chazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

D ndi C zimaphatikizapo kukulitsa khomo lachiberekero ndikuthira ulusi wa chiberekero. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'malo opumira kunja kwa sedation. Ngakhale izi sizingachiritse kutaya magazi kwambiri, zikuyenera kukupatsani mpumulo kwa miyezi ingapo pamene ulusiwo ukulimba.

Kwa amayi omwe ali ndi zotupa za chiberekero monga ma fibroid omwe samayankha bwino mankhwala, opaleshoni yochotsa zophukirazo ikhoza kukhala yofunikira. Mtundu wa opareshoni umadalira kukula ndi malo azikulazo.

Ngati kukula kukukula, mungafunike myomectomy, yomwe imakhudza kutumbula kwakukulu m'mimba mwanu kuti mufikire chiberekero.

Ngati kukula kuli kochepa, opaleshoni ya laparoscopic nthawi zambiri imatheka. Laparoscopy imagwiritsanso ntchito zotsekemera m'mimba, koma ndizochepa ndipo zimathandizira nthawi yanu yochira.

Amayi ena amatha kusankha kuti kuchotsedwa kwa chiberekero chawo. Izi zimatchedwa hysterectomy.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zabwino ndi zoyipa zamankhwala anu onse.

Kodi pali njira zothetsera zizindikiro za msambo wambiri?

Kusamba kwambiri kumakhudza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zakuthupi zomwe zimatha kubweretsa, monga kupsinjika ndi kutopa, amathanso kuchita zinthu zachilendo, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusambira, kapena ngakhale kuwonera kanema, zovuta kwambiri.

Malangizo awa atha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda anu:

  • Tengani anti-anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) za pa-counter-counter monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yanu masiku anu ovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kuchepetsa kuponderezana, ma NSAID atha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutaya magazi ndi 20 mpaka 50%. Zindikirani: Ngati muli ndi matenda a von Willebrand, muyenera kupewa ma NSAID.
  • Valani tampon ndi pedi tsiku lanu lolemera kwambiri. Muthanso kuvala mapepala awiri pamodzi. Ma tampons ndi mapadi okhala ndi zotsekera kwambiri amathandizanso kugwira magazi ndi kuundana.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito pedi yopanda madzi kapena thaulo yomwe imayikidwa pamwamba pa mapepala anu usiku.
  • Valani zovala zakuda kuti mubise kutuluka kulikonse kapena ngozi.
  • Nthawi zonse muzinyamula zinthu zakanthawi. Sungani stash muchikwama chanu, mgalimoto, kapena kabati yakadesi.
  • Dziwani komwe kuli mabafa onse. Kudziwa komwe kuli chimbudzi chapafupi kungakuthandizeni kufika pachimbudzi mwachangu ngati mukudutsa kuundana kwakukulu.
  • Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndikukhala ndi madzi okwanira. Kutaya magazi kwambiri kumatha kuwononga thanzi lanu. Imwani madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimaphatikizaponso zakudya zopangidwa ndi ayironi, monga quinoa, tofu, nyama, ndi masamba obiriwira, obiriwira.

Chiwonetsero

Kuundana kwa msambo ndi gawo labwinobwino lakubala kwa amayi. Ngakhale zimawoneka zowopsa, kuundana kwazing'ono ndikwabwinobwino. Ngakhale kuundana kokulirapo kuposa kotala sikunawonekere pokhapokha ngati kumachitika pafupipafupi.

Ngati mumadutsa kuundana kwakukulu, pali mankhwala ambiri othandiza omwe dokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti muchepetse kutaya magazi kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kuundana.

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