Kodi Micrognathia Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa micrognathia?
• Matenda a Pierre Robin
• Trisomy 13 ndi 18
• Achondrogenesis
• Progeria
• Cri-du-chat matenda
• Matenda a Treacher Collins
• Kodi muyenera kufunafuna thandizo liti?
• Kodi njira zamankhwala za micrognathia ndi ziti?
• Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Chidule

Micrognathia, kapena mandibular hypoplasia, ndimomwe mwana amakhala ndi nsagwada yaying'ono kwambiri. Mwana yemwe ali ndi micrognathia amakhala ndi nsagwada zotsika kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zazifupi kwambiri kapena zazing'ono kuposa nkhope zawo zonse.

Ana atha kubadwa ndi vutoli, kapena amatha kukula mtsogolo. Zimachitika makamaka mwa ana omwe amabadwa ali ndi vuto linalake, monga trisomy 13 ndi progeria. Zitha kukhalanso chifukwa cha matenda a fetus mowa.

Nthawi zina, vutoli limatha nsagwada za mwana zikamakula ndi msinkhu. Pazovuta kwambiri, micrognathia imatha kuyambitsa mavuto akudya kapena kupuma. Zitha kuchititsanso kuti mano asagwiritsidwe bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mano a mwana wanu sagwirizana bwino.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa micrognathia?

Matenda ambiri a micrognathia amakhala obadwa nawo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ana amabadwa nawo. Matenda ena a micrognathia amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zobadwa nazo, koma nthawi zina, zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini komwe kumachitika mwaokha ndipo sikudutsa m'mabanja.

Nawa ma syndromes angapo amtundu omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi micrognathia:

Matenda a Pierre Robin

Matenda a Pierre Robin amachititsa kuti nsagwada ya mwana wanu ipangidwe pang'onopang'ono m'mimba, zomwe zimabweretsa nsagwada yaing'ono kwambiri. Zimapangitsanso lilime la mwana kugwa chammbuyo kukhosi, komwe kumatha kuletsa mayendedwe ampweya ndikupangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta.

Ana awa amathanso kubadwa ndikutseguka pakamwa pawo (kapena pakamwa). Zimapezeka pafupifupi 1 mwa 8,500 mpaka 14,000 obadwa.

Trisomy 13 ndi 18

Matenda a trisomy ndimatenda amtundu omwe amapezeka mwana akabereka zina zowonjezera: ma chromosomes atatu m'malo mwa awiri abwinobwino. Trisomy imayambitsa kufooka kwamaganizidwe akulu ndi kupunduka kwakuthupi.

Malinga ndi National Library of Medicine, pafupifupi mwana m'modzi mwa ana 16,000 aliwonse ali ndi trisomy 13, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Patau syndrome.

Malinga ndi Trisomy 18 Foundation, pafupifupi mwana m'modzi mwa 6,000 ali ndi trisomy 18 kapena Edwards syndrome, kupatula omwe adabadwa kumene.

Chiwerengerocho, monga 13 kapena 18, chimatanthawuza kuti ndi chromosome iti yomwe zinthuzo zimachokera.

Achondrogenesis

Achondrogenesis ndimatenda osabadwa omwe mwana wamatenda ake samapanga kukula kokwanira. Izi zimayambitsa mavuto akulu am'mafupa, kuphatikiza nsagwada yaying'ono yakumunsi ndi chifuwa chopapatiza. Zimayambitsanso mwachidule:

• miyendo
• mikono
• khosi
• chifuwa

Progeria

Progeria ndi chibadwa chomwe chimayambitsaa mwana mpaka msinkhu mofulumira. Ana omwe ali ndi progeria nthawi zambiri samawonetsa zizindikilo akabadwa, koma amayamba kuwonetsa zizindikilo zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wawo.

Ndi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini, koma sikumaperekedwa kudzera m'mabanja. Kuphatikiza pa nsagwada yaying'ono, ana omwe ali ndi progeria amathanso kukula pang'ono, tsitsi, komanso nkhope yopapatiza.

Cri-du-chat matenda

Matenda a Cri-du-chat ndizosowa zomwe zimayambitsa kulumala komanso kupunduka, kuphatikiza nsagwada yaying'ono ndi makutu otsika.

Dzinali limachokera pakulira kolira kwambiri, kokhala ngati mphaka komwe makanda omwe ali ndi vutoli amalira. Nthawi zambiri si mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo.

Matenda a Treacher Collins

Matenda a Treacher Collins ndi chibadwa chomwe chimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa nkhope. Kuphatikiza pa nsagwada yaying'ono, imathanso kupangitsa kuti m'kamwa mang'ambe, masaya akusowa, ndi makutu opunduka.

Kodi muyenera kufunafuna thandizo liti?

Itanani dokotala wa mwana wanu ngati nsagwada ya mwana wanu ikuwoneka yaying'ono kwambiri kapena ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kudya kapena kudyetsa. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa nsagwada yaying'ono ndizovuta ndipo zimafunikira matendawa mwachangu kuti mankhwala ayambe.

Matenda ena a micrognathia amatha kupezeka asanabadwe ndi ultrasound.

Lolani dokotala kapena dotolo wa mwana wanu kudziwa ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kutafuna, kuluma, kapena kulankhula. Mavuto ngati awa atha kukhala chizindikiro cha mano olakwika, omwe sing'anga wamankhwala kapena wothira mkamwa amatha kuwachiza.

Mwinanso mungaone kuti mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la kugona kapena kupuma pang'ono atagona, zomwe zingakhale chifukwa cha kubanika kwa tulo tofa nato nsagwada yaying'ono.

Kodi njira zamankhwala za micrognathia ndi ziti?

Nsagwada zam’munsi za mwana wanu zikhoza kukula motalika zokha, makamaka pamene akukula msinkhu. Poterepa, palibe chithandizo chofunikira.

Kawirikawiri, mankhwala a micrognathia amaphatikizapo njira zosinthira ndi zida zapadera ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kudya. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kupeza chipatala chakwanuko chomwe chimapereka makalasi pankhaniyi.

Mwana wanu angafunike opaleshoni yokonza yochitidwa ndi dokotala wam'kamwa. Dokotalayo adzawonjezera kapena kusuntha zidutswa za mafupa kuti atambasulire chibwano cha mwana wanu chakumunsi.

Zipangizo zowongolera, monga ma brath orthodontic, kukonza mano osokonekera chifukwa chokhala ndi nsagwada zazing'ono zitha kuthandizanso.

Mankhwala apadera amtundu wa mwana wanu amadalira momwe matendawa alili, zomwe zikuyambitsa, komanso kukula kwake. Njira zochiritsira zitha kuyambira pamankhwala ndikuwunika mozama mpaka opaleshoni yayikulu ndi chisamaliro chothandizira.

Kodi chiyembekezo chanthawi yayitali ndichotani?

Ngati nsagwada ya mwana wanu ikukula motalika yokha, mavuto a kudyetsa nthawi zambiri amasiya.

Kuchita opaleshoni yolungamitsa nthawi zambiri kumachita bwino, koma zimatha kutenga miyezi 6 mpaka 12 kuti nsagwada za mwana wanu zichiritsidwe.

Pamapeto pake, mawonekedwe amatengera zomwe zidayambitsa micrognathia. Ana omwe ali ndi zovuta zina, monga achondrogenesis kapena trisomy 13, amangokhala kwakanthawi.

Ana omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda a Pierre Robin kapena matenda a Treacher Collins amatha kukhala moyo wamba popanda chithandizo.

Dokotala wa mwana wanu angakuuzeni momwe malingalirowo alili chifukwa cha momwe mwana wanu alili. Kuzindikira koyambirira komanso kuwunika mosalekeza kumathandizira madokotala kudziwa ngati chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni chikufunika kuti zitsimikizire zomwe zingachitike kwa mwana wanu.

Palibe njira yachindunji yopewera micrognathia, ndipo zambiri mwazomwe zimayambitsa zomwe sizingapewe. Ngati muli ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, mlangizi wa majini angakuuzeni momwe mungaperekere kwa mwana wanu.