Kuwunika Masomphenya

Zamkati

• Kodi kuwunika masomphenya ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuwunika masomphenya?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuwona masomphenya?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera kuwunika masomphenya?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zowunika?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuwunika masomphenya?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuwunika masomphenya ndi chiyani?

Kuwunika masomphenya, komwe kumatchedwanso kuyesa kwa diso, ndi mayeso achidule omwe amayang'ana zovuta zamasomphenya ndi zovuta zamaso. Kuwonera masomphenya nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi omwe amapereka chithandizo choyambirira monga gawo lowunika kawirikawiri mwana. Nthawi zina zowunikira zimaperekedwa kwa ana ndi anamwino kusukulu.

Kuwona masomphenya sikunazolowere peza mavuto owonera. Ngati vuto likupezeka pakuwonera masomphenya, wopereka wanu kapena mwana wanu adzakutumizirani kwa katswiri wazosamalira maso kuti mupeze matenda ndi chithandizo. Katswiriyu ayesa mokwanira maso. Mavuto ndi zovuta zambiri zamankhwala zitha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi ma lens okonzanso, opaleshoni yaying'ono, kapena njira zina zochiritsira.

Mayina ena: kuyesa kwa diso, kuyesa masomphenya

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuwonetsetsa masomphenya kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poyang'ana zovuta za masomphenya mwa ana. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'maso mwa ana ndi awa:

• Amblyopia, yemwenso amadziwika kuti diso laulesi. Ana omwe ali ndi amblyopia amakhala ndi khungu m'maso limodzi.
• Strabismus, yemwenso amadziwika kuti maso owoloka. M'vutoli, maso samakhala pamzere wolunjika ndiku kuloza mbali zosiyanasiyana.

Matenda onsewa amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta mukamapezeka msanga.

Kuwonetseratu masomphenya kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandizira kupeza zovuta zotsatirazi, zomwe zimakhudza ana ndi akulu omwe:

• Kuyang'ana pafupi (myopia), vuto lomwe limapangitsa zinthu zakutali kuti ziwoneke bwino
• Kuonera patali (hyperopia), vuto lomwe limapangitsa zinthu zoyandikira kuti ziwoneke bwino
• Astigmatism, vuto lomwe limapangitsa zinthu zoyandikira komanso zakutali kuti ziziwoneka bwino

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuwunika masomphenya?

Masomphenya achizolowezi kusanthula sivomerezeka kwa achikulire ambiri athanzi. Koma achikulire ambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayang'ane mayeso kuchokera kwa katswiri wothandizira maso nthawi zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kukayezetsa diso, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Ana ayenera kuwonetsedwa pafupipafupi. American Academy of Ophthalmology ndi American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) zimalimbikitsa dongosolo lotsata masomphenya otsatirawa:

• Obadwa kumene. Ana onse atsopano ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati ali ndi matenda amaso kapena zovuta zina.
• Miyezi 6. Maso ndi masomphenya ayenera kuyang'aniridwa paulendo wokhazikika wa ana.
• Zaka 1-4. Maso ndi masomphenya ayenera kuyang'aniridwa paulendo wanthawi zonse.
• Zaka 5 kapena kupitirira. Maso ndi masomphenya ayenera kuyang'aniridwa chaka chilichonse.

Mungafunike kuti mwana wanu ayesedwe ngati ali ndi vuto la vuto la maso. Kwa makanda miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira apo, zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Osakhoza kuyang'anitsitsa maso
• Maso omwe samawoneka bwino

Kwa ana okalamba, zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Maso omwe samawoneka bwino
• Kuwombera
• Kutseka kapena kuphimba diso limodzi
• Kuvuta kuwerenga ndi / kapena kuchita ntchito yoyandikira
• Madandaulo akuti zinthu sizimveka bwino
• Kuphethira kuposa masiku onse
• Maso amadzi
• Zikopa za Droopy
• Kufiira m'maso amodzi kapena onse awiri
• Kumvetsetsa kuunika

Ngati ndinu wamkulu yemwe ali ndi vuto la masomphenya kapena zizindikilo zina zamaso, mwina mungatumizidwe kwa katswiri wazoyang'anira maso kuti mukayesedwe bwino.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuwona masomphenya?

Pali mitundu ingapo yoyeserera zowonera. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuyesa kwamasomphenya patali. Ana azaka zakubadwa kusukulu ndi akulu nthawi zambiri amayesedwa ndi tchati chakhoma. Tchati chili ndi mizere ingapo yamakalata. Makalata omwe ali pamzere wapamwamba kwambiri ndi akulu kwambiri. Zilembo zomwe zili pansi ndizochepa kwambiri. Inu kapena mwana wanu mudzaimirira kapena kukhala pansi 20 kuchokera pa tchati. Amufunsidwa kuti atseke diso limodzi ndikuwerenga zilembozo, mzere umodzi nthawi imodzi. Diso lililonse limayesedwa padera.
• Kuyesa kwamasomphenya kwa ana asanafike kusukulu. Kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri kuti awerenge, mayeserowa amagwiritsa ntchito tchati chojambulidwa chofanana ndi cha achikulire ndi achikulire. Koma m'malo mwa mizere ya zilembo zosiyanasiyana, limangokhala ndi chilembo E m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mwana wanu adzafunsidwa kuti aloze mbali imodzimodzi ndi E. Zina mwazolemba izi zimagwiritsa ntchito chilembo C, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi, m'malo mwake.
• Kuyesa kwamasomphenya pafupi. Pachiyeso ichi, inu kapena mwana wanu mupatsidwa khadi yaying'ono yolemba. Mizere yamalemba imachepa mukamapita patali kwambiri ndi khadi. Inu kapena mwana wanu mudzafunsidwa kuti mugwire khadiyo pafupifupi mainchesi 14 kuchokera pankhope pake, ndikuwerenga mokweza. Maso onse awiri amayesedwa nthawi imodzi. Chiyesochi chimaperekedwa kwa achikulire opitilira 40, popeza masomphenya oyandikira amakhala akuipiraipira mukamakula.
• Khungu khungu yesani. Ana amapatsidwa khadi yokhala ndi manambala achikuda kapena zizindikilo zobisika kumbuyo kwa madontho amitundu yambiri. Ngati angathe kuwerenga manambala kapena zizindikilo, zikutanthauza kuti mwina si akhungu.

Ngati khanda lanu likuwonetsedwa masomphenya, wothandizira wanu adzawona:

• Kutha kwa mwana wanu kutsatira chinthu, monga choseweretsa, ndi maso ake
• Momwe ophunzira ake (mbali yakuda yakuda mbali yake ya diso) amalabadira kuwala kowala
• Kuti muwone ngati mwana wanu akupepuka pamene kuwala kukuwala m'diso

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera kuwunika masomphenya?

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumavala magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana nawo, abweretseni kuti mukawayese. Wothandizira anu angafune kufufuza mankhwala.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zowunika?

Palibe chiopsezo pakuwona masomphenya.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati kuwunika kwanu kukuwonetsa vuto la masomphenya kapena vuto la diso, mudzatumizidwa kwa katswiri wothandizira maso kuti mukayesedwe bwino ndikuchiritsidwa. Mavuto ambiri amaso ndi zovuta zamaso zimachiritsidwa mosavuta, makamaka ngati zimapezeka msanga.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza kuwunika masomphenya?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akatswiri othandizira maso. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi iyi:

• Dokotala Wamaso: Dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi thanzi la maso komanso kuchiza komanso kupewa matenda amaso. Ophthalmologists amapereka mayeso athunthu, amapereka magalasi owongolera, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda amaso, ndikuchita opaleshoni yamaso.
• Dokotala wamankhwala: Katswiri wazachipatala wophunzitsidwa bwino yemwe amakhala ndi mavuto am'maso ndi zovuta zamaso. Optometrists amathandizanso mofanana ndi ma ophthalmologists, kuphatikizapo kuyesa mayeso amaso, kupereka ma lens owongolera, ndikuchiza zovuta zina zamaso. Kuti mupeze zovuta zamaso zovuta kapena opaleshoni, muyenera kuwona dokotala wa maso.
• Katswiri wazamalonda: Katswiri wophunzitsidwa bwino yemwe amalemba zofunikira pamagalasi owongolera. Akatswiri a ma dotolo amakonza, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kukwana magalasi amaso. Madokotala ambiri amatipatsanso magalasi ochezera.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.