Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Speedballs

Zamkati

• Zikumveka bwanji?
• Zotsatira zake ndi ziti?
• Kodi ndizowopsa kuposa ma combos ena?
• Kuchuluka mwayi bongo
• Kulephera kupuma
• Kuwonongeka kwa Fentanyl
• Zinthu zina
• Malangizo a chitetezo
• Kuzindikira bongo
• Pezani thandizo tsopano
• Mfundo yofunika

Speedballs: cocaine ndi heroin combo akupha anthu omwe timakonda kuyambira zaka za m'ma 80, kuphatikiza a John Belushi, River Phoenix, komanso posachedwa, Philip Seymour Hoffman.

Apa tikuyang'anitsitsa ma liwiro othamanga, kuphatikiza zomwe zimabweretsa komanso zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisadziwike.

Thanzi sililola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zoletsedwa, ndipo timazindikira kuti kupewa njirazi nthawi zonse kumakhala njira yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, timakhulupirira pakupereka chidziwitso chopezeka komanso cholondola kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Zikumveka bwanji?

Cocaine imalimbikitsa komanso heroin imatha kukhumudwitsa, chifukwa chake kuwatenga awiriwo kumawakoka. Akaphatikiza, akuyenera kuti akupatseni changu kwambiri pochotsa zovuta za winayo.

Heroin (poganiza) akuyenera kuti achepetse kusokonekera komanso jitters zomwe zimayambitsa cocaine. Kumbali yokhotakhota, cocaine ikuyenera kuti ichepetse zovuta zina za heroin kuti musadandaule.

Kuchita bwino kumeneku akuti kumapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri ndikukhala kosavuta.

Umboni wosadziwika pa intaneti umatsimikizira kuti anthu ambiri amakumana ndi ziwopsezo zambiri akamachita masewera othamanga kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito coke kapena heroin paokha.

Pali mgwirizano wocheperako womwe umapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wofatsa, komabe. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena amafotokoza zakuletsa zomwe zidawoneka ngati zowononga kwathunthu. Izi zati, anthu ambiri amafotokoza zachikondi.

Chikwama chosakanikirachi sichidabwitsa chifukwa zinthu zambiri zimatsimikizira momwe chinthu chingakukhudzireni. Palibe chokumana nacho cha wina aliyense chomwe chimafanana ndendende. Zotsatira zimakhala zosayembekezereka kwambiri mukayamba kusakaniza zinthu.

Zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Kupatula pazosangalatsa zawo, coke ndi heroin zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina zoyipa.

Zoyambitsa, kuphatikiza cocaine, zitha kuyambitsa:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kuthamanga kapena kusakhazikika kwamtima
• nkhawa komanso kusakhazikika
• kutentha thupi

Matenda opanikizika, kuphatikiza heroin, atha kuyambitsa:

• Kusinza
• kupuma pang'ono
• kuchepa kwa mtima
• ntchito yamaganizidwe

Mukamamwa mankhwala a cocaine ndi heroin palimodzi, zotsatirazi zimatha kumveka kwambiri.

Muthanso kumva:

• chisokonezo
• Kusinza kwambiri
• kusawona bwino
• paranoia
• kupusa

Kodi ndizowopsa kuposa ma combos ena?

Popeza kuchuluka kwa anthu otchuka amafa komanso kumwa mopitirira muyeso komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi ma liwiro othamanga, anthu ena amaganiza kuti zoopsa zimakokedwa ndi atolankhani.

Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingapangitse ma liwiro othamanga kukhala owopsa.

Kuchuluka mwayi bongo

Pongoyambira, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwambiri kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Malinga ndi 2018, cocaine ndi heroin ali m'gulu la mankhwala 10 apamwamba omwe nthawi zambiri amafa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ku United States.

Kuphatikiza apo, popeza zotsatira za chinthu chilichonse zimatha kusinthidwa mukamathamanga kwambiri, mwina simungamve ngati ndinu okwera kwambiri.

Lingaliro lonyenga la kudziletsa kofananako kumatha kubweretsa kuperekanso mankhwala pafupipafupi ndipo, pamapeto pake, kumwerekeretsa.

Kulephera kupuma

Kulephera kupuma ndi ngozi ina mukamathamanga.

Zotsatira zolimbikitsa za cocaine zimapangitsa thupi lanu kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wambiri, pomwe zovuta za heroin zimachepetsa kupuma kwanu.

Kuphatikizana kumeneku kumawonjezera mwayi wanu wokhala ndi vuto lakumapuma kapena kupumira. Mwanjira ina, zimatha kupangitsa kupuma pang'onopang'ono.

Kuwonongeka kwa Fentanyl

Coke ndi heroin sizikhala zoyera nthawi zonse ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zina, kuphatikiza fentanyl.

Fentanyl ndi opioid yamphamvu, yopanga. Ndi ofanana ndi morphine koma mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma 100. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimatengera zochepa kwambiri kuti apange apamwamba, chifukwa chake amawonjezeredwa kuzinthu zina kuti muchepetse mtengo.

Anthu ambiri amagwirizana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa fentanyl ndi ma opioid, koma ikupita kuzinthu zina.

A a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) akuwonetsa milandu ingapo yopanda dala ya fentanyl overdoses ndi anthu omwe amaganiza kuti akungokoka kokosi.

Zinthu zina

Palinso zoopsa zina zomwe mungaganizire pankhani yothamanga:

• Cocaine imakhudza mtima ndi mtima wamitsempha. Ikhoza kukulitsa mwayi wanu wamatenda amtima.
• Mankhwala onsewa amatha kukhala osokoneza bongo ndipo amatha kubweretsa kulekerera komanso kusiya.

Malangizo a chitetezo

Ngati mukufuna kuthamanga, sungani malingaliro awa kuti mupangitse njirayi kukhala yotetezeka:

• Gwiritsani ntchito kakang'ono kwambiri ka mankhwala aliwonse. Sungani mlingo wanu wotsika momwe mungathere. Osabwerezanso mlingo, ngakhale mukumva ngati simuli wapamwamba. Kumbukirani, zotsatira za chinthu chilichonse zimatha kuletsa wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chake simungamve kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito momwe muliri.
• Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito singano zoyerandi machubu. Gwiritsani ntchito singano zatsopano komanso zoyera. Musagawane singano kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kapena kufalitsa matenda ena. Zomwezo zimapitilira chilichonse chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Musagwiritse ntchito nokha. Nthawi zonse mukhale ndi mnzanu yemwe angakuthandizeni zinthu zikamapita kummwera. Izi siziteteza kuledzera, koma zidzaonetsetsa kuti pali winawake kuti akuthandizeni.
• Yesani mankhwala anu. Kuyesera chiyero ndi mphamvu ndikofunikira kwambiri mukamathamanga kwambiri. Zida zoyesera kunyumba zitha kuyang'ana kuyera kuti mudziwe zomwe mukutenga. Ndibwinonso kuyesa mphamvu ya mankhwala musanachite zonse.
• Dziwani zizindikiro zavuto. Inu ndi aliyense amene muli naye muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadziwire zizindikiritso za bongo. (Zambiri pa izi mphindi.)
• Pezani chida cha naloxone. Naloxone (Narcan) imatha kusintha kwakanthawi zovuta za opioid overdose ngati zinthu zanu zikasakanikirana ndi fentanyl. Narcan ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mutha kuyipeza popanda mankhwala ku malo azachipatala m'maiko ambiri. Kukhala nazo m'manja ndikudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kungapulumutse moyo wanu kapena wa wina.

Kuzindikira bongo

Ngati mukuchita masewera othamanga kapena muli ndi wina yemwe ali, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe momwe mungayang'anire zikwangwani pakufunika thandizo ladzidzidzi.

Pezani thandizo tsopano

Ngati inu kapena wina aliyense awona izi kapena izi, itanani 911 nthawi yomweyo:

• kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kosazama, kapena kosasintha
• kugunda kwamtima kosasinthasintha
• kulephera kulankhula
• khungu lotumbululuka kapena lowundana
• kusanza
• milomo yabuluu kapena zikhadabo
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kumveka kokweza kapena kung'ung'uza

Ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti azamalamulo azitenga nawo gawo, simuyenera kutchula zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafoni (ngakhale zili bwino kuwapatsa zambiri momwe zingathere). Ingokhalani otsimikiza kuwauza za zizindikiritso zina kuti athe kutumiza yankho loyenera.

Ngati mukusamalira munthu wina, awatenge kuti agone pang'ono mbali pamene mukudikirira. Auzeni kuti agwadire bondo lawo lamkati ngati angathe kutero. Udindowu udzawatsegulira mayendedwe a ndege ngati angayambe kusanza.

Mfundo yofunika

Speedballing imatha kupangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kuzengeke pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chiwopsezo cha bongo ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Onse awiri a cocaine ndi heroin amakhalanso ndi vuto losokoneza bongo.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, pali thandizo lomwe lingapezeke. Ganizirani zolankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo. Malamulo achinsinsi oleza mtima amawalepheretsa kuti anene izi.

Muthanso kuyesa chimodzi mwazinthu zaulere komanso zachinsinsi:

• Nambala Yothandiza ya SAMHSA: 800-662-HELP (4357) kapena malo opezera chithandizo
• Gulu Lothandizira
• Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Osadziwika

Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ndi wolemba pawokha komanso wolemba yemwe analemba kwambiri pazinthu zonse zaumoyo ndi moyo kwazaka zopitilira khumi. Akapanda kulembedwapo kuti afufuze nkhani ina kapena kufunsa akatswiri azaumoyo, atha kupezeka akusangalala mozungulira tawuni yakunyanja ndi amuna ndi agalu kapena kuwaza pafupi ndi nyanjayo kuyesera kuti adziwe kuyimilira.