Seroma: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Seroma ikadzuka
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zosankha zapakhomo
• Zomwe zingayambitse seroma

Seroma ndizovuta zomwe zimatha kuchitika atachitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse, yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi pansi pa khungu, pafupi ndi chilonda cha opaleshoni. Kusungunuka kwamadzimadzi kumakhala kofala pambuyo pochita maopareshoni pomwe panali kudula ndi kusokoneza khungu ndi minofu yamafuta, monga opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, m'mimba, liposuction, opareshoni ya m'mawere kapena pambuyo pochiyera, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha Njira zotetezera thupi.

Seroma yaying'ono imatha kubwezeretsedwanso mwachilengedwe pakhungu, ndikudziwongolera pakatha masiku 10 mpaka 21, komabe, nthawi zina, pamafunika kupopera ndi syringe ndi dokotala. Pofuna kuchepetsa vutoli, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito ma brace kapena mavalidwe okakamiza pambuyo pochitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikiza pa chisamaliro chothandizira kuchira. Onetsetsani chisamaliro chofunikira chomwe chiyenera kutengedwa ndi chilonda chobayira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Seroma imatha kudziwika ndi izi:

• Kutulutsa kwa madzi omveka kapena owonekera kudzera pachilonda;
• Kutupa kwanuko;
• Kusinthasintha pamalowo;
• Ululu m'dera chilonda;
• Khungu lofiira komanso kutentha kotentha kuzungulira chilondacho.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala mtundu wofiyira kapena wofiirira pomwe seroma imasakanikirana ndi magazi, omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri atangopitidwa opareshoni, ndipo amayamba kuwonekera bwino pamene njira yochiritsira ikupitilira.

Zizindikiro za seroma zikangozindikirika, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti awunike ndikuwunika, kutengera kukula kwake, chithandizo chimayamba.

Seroma ikadzuka

Seroma nthawi zambiri imawonekera pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena iwiri yoyamba itatha, ndipo zimachitika chifukwa chakundikundira kwamadzi pakati pakhungu. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa seroma, ndikofunikira kuyankhula ndi opareshoni yemwe adzawone kufunikira kwa chithandizo.

Seroma ikapanda kuchiritsidwa, kusungunuka kwa madzi osatulutsidwa kumatha kuuma, ndikupanga seroma yotsekedwa, kusiya chilonda chonyansa. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo ndikofunikanso chifukwa seroma imatha kutenga kachilomboka, ndikupanga chotupa pachilonda, ndikutulutsa mafinya, omwe amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha seroma chimangofunika pokhapokha pakakhala kudzikundikira kwakukulu kwamadzimadzi kapena kupweteka, chifukwa, pofatsa kwambiri, thupi limatha kuyamwa madzi owonjezera. Komabe, pakufunika, amathandizidwa pochotsa madziwo ndi singano ndi jakisoni kapena kuyika ngalande, yomwe ndi chubu chaching'ono cholowetsedwa pakhungu molunjika ku seroma, kulola kuti madziwo atuluke. Mvetsetsani bwino momwe kukhathamira kwake kuli ndi momwe mungasamalire.

Ngati kuli koyenera kuti muchepetse ululu, adotolo amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala a analgesic ndi anti-kutupa monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo cha seroma yotsekedwa ndi chovuta kwambiri, ndipo ma corticosteroids kapena opareshoni angafunike kuwachotsa. Ultravavigation ndi njira ina yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, popeza idapangidwa ndi ma ultrasound omwe ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu, omwe amatha kufikira kuderalo kuti akalandire chithandizo ndikupanga mayankho omwe amachititsa kuti madziwo athetsedwe.

Nthawi yomwe seroma imatenga kachilomboka, mankhwala nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi dokotala. Pankhani ya seroma yomwe idatsekedwa, adokotala amalimbikitsa kuti achite opaleshoni kuti atulutse madziwo ndikupangitsa chilondacho kukhala chokongola kwambiri.

Zosankha zapakhomo

Chithandizo chanyumba chimayesetsa kuteteza kuti seroma isadzuke ndikulimbana nayo koyambirira. Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma brace compression kutengera mtundu wa opareshoni, yomwe imawonetsedwa pambuyo poti achite opaleshoni yam'mimba komanso yosiya. Onani momwe mungapezere chithandizo mwachangu posachedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kufunsa adotolo za ma compress kapena mafuta onunkhira omwe angaikidwe pachilondacho, chifukwa zimathandizira kuchiritsa ndikuchepetsa kutupa komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri pambuyo pochita opaleshoni. Ndikofunikanso kulimbikitsa ndikuthandizira machiritso, monga lalanje, chinanazi ndi karoti, mwachitsanzo. Onani mndandanda wathunthu wazakudya zomwe zimathandizira kuchira.

Zomwe zingayambitse seroma

Seromas amatha kuwonekera atachitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse, kutengera momwe thupi la munthu aliyense limakhalira. Komabe, vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mu:

• Opaleshoni yayikulu, monga kuchotsa mawere ngati ali ndi khansa;
• Milandu yomwe imafuna kukhetsa pambuyo pa opaleshoni;
• Opaleshoni yomwe imayambitsa zotupa m'mitundumitundu;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ya seroma.

Ngakhale ndizovuta kwambiri, zitha kupewedwa ndi njira zina zophweka monga kugwiritsa ntchito cholimba pamalopo ndikupewa kulimbitsa thupi popanda chilolezo cha adotolo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali chiwopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi seroma, adotolo nthawi zambiri amaika kukhetsa madzi panthawi yochita opareshoni kuti madzi amadzimadzi azitha kutuluka pomwe bala limapola. Onani chisamaliro chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kutengedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni yam'mimba kuti muchepetse kuchira.