Myositis: chomwe chiri, mitundu yayikulu, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zotheka
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi momwe muyenera kuchitira
• 1. Kufotokozera myositis
• 2. Khanda myositis
• 3. Matenda opatsirana a myositis
• 4. Pachimake tizilombo myositis

Myositis ndikutupa kwa minofu yomwe imawapangitsa kufooka, kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka kwa minofu, kufooka kwa minofu ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya minofu, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kuchita zina monga kukwera masitepe, kukweza mikono, kuyimirira, kuyenda kapena kukweza mpando , Mwachitsanzo.

Myositis imatha kukhudza gawo lirilonse la thupi ndipo, nthawi zina, vutoli limadzithetsa lokha ndi chithandizo chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti akhalebe ndi mphamvu yamphamvu. Komabe, nthawi zina, myositis ndimavuto okhalitsa, amoyo wonse omwe amatha kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zizindikiro zotheka

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi myositis nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Minofu kufooka;
• Kupweteka kwa minofu nthawi zonse;
• Kuwonda;
• Malungo;
• Kukwiya;
• Kutayika kwa mawu kapena mawu amphuno;
• Zovuta kumeza kapena kupuma.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu ndi chifukwa cha myositis, chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse kukayikira kutopa kwaminyewa kukayikiridwa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena rheumatologist, kuti mudziwe vutoli ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu ndi momwe muyenera kuchitira

Malinga ndi chifukwa chake, myositis ikhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Zina mwa mitundu iyi ndi:

1. Kufotokozera myositis

Kupititsa patsogolo kupititsa patsogolo myositis, komwe kumatchedwanso fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe minofu, mitsempha ndi minyewa imasandulika pang'onopang'ono kukhala fupa, chifukwa cha zowawa monga kuphwanya kwa mafupa kapena kuwonongeka kwa minofu. Zizindikiro zake nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kutayika kwa malo amisempha omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asatsegule pakamwa, kupweteka, kugontha kapena kupuma movutikira.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: palibe mankhwala omwe angachiritse myositis ossificans, komabe, ndikofunikira kutsatira pafupipafupi ndi adokotala kuti athetse zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe myositis ossificans.

2. Khanda myositis

Infantile myositis imakhudza ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 15. Zomwe zimayambitsa sizikudziwikabe, koma ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kufooka kwa minofu, zotupa za khungu lofiira ndi ululu wamba, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kukwera masitepe, kuvala kapena kupesa tsitsi kapena kuvutika kumeza.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroid ndi ma immunosuppressants operekedwa ndi dokotala wa ana, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti muthane ndi kulimba kwa minofu.

3. Matenda opatsirana a myositis

Matenda opatsirana a myositis nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa ndi matenda monga chimfine kapena ngakhale trichinosis, omwe ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa chodya nyama ya nkhumba yaiwisi kapena yosaphika kapena nyama zamtchire, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga kupweteka kwa minofu, kufooka kwa minofu komanso vuto la chimfine, malungo.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Matenda omwe akuyambitsa kutupa kwa minofu ayenera kuchiritsidwa, komabe, adotolo amathanso kupereka mankhwala a corticosteroid monga Prednisone kuti achepetse kutupa mwachangu.

4. Pachimake tizilombo myositis

Matenda oyambitsa matenda a myositis ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amachititsa kuti minofu yotupa, yofooka komanso yopweteka. HIV ndi ma virus a chimfine zimatha kuyambitsa matenda amtunduwu. Zizindikiro zimayamba msanga ndipo wodwalayo sangathe kudzuka pabedi ndikumva kuwawa kwambiri komanso kufooka panthawi yomwe ali ndi matendawa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena corticosteroids yolembedwa ndi dokotala, kuti athetse vuto. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti tisunge madzi okwanira kuti tipewe kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, komanso kupumula mpaka zizindikiritso zitatha.