Mole M'mphuno Mwako

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi timadontho-timadontho ndi chiyani?
• Zipsera wamba
• Timadontho tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono
• Kodi ndi khansa ya pakhungu?
• Malamulo a ABCDE mu khansa ya khansa
• Kuchotsa mole
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono ndizofala. Akuluakulu ambiri amakhala ndi timadontho tokwana 10 mpaka 40 mbali zosiyanasiyana za matupi awo. Timadontho timadontho tambiri timayamba chifukwa chokhala padzuwa.

Ngakhale kuti mole pamphuno mwako sangakhale malo omwe mumawakonda, ma moles ambiri alibe vuto. Phunzirani njira zodziwira nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyezetsa mole yanu ndi dokotala ndikuchotsedwa.

Kodi timadontho-timadontho ndi chiyani?

Ma melanocyte (ma cell a pigment pakhungu) amakula pagulu, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mole. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timakhala tofanana kapena toderapo, ndipo timakhala tolimba kapena tokwera.

Zipsera wamba

Ma moles wamba, kapena nevi, amapezeka kwambiri. Amapezeka kulikonse pathupi. Timadontho tomwe timakhala mkati nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa mantha, koma ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi posintha mawonekedwe. Ngati mole pamphuno panu ndi zodzikongoletsera, mungasankhe kuti muchotse.

Zizindikiro za timadontho wamba timaphatikizapo:

• ¼ inchi kapena yaying'ono
• yosalala
• chozungulira kapena chowulungika
• zofananira

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono

An molekyulu ndi mole yomwe siyikugwirizana ndi tanthauzo la mole wamba. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono, kapena dysplastic nevi, ndizosakhazikika ndipo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pakukula kwa khansa ya khansa.

Ngati muli ndi chotupa cha dysplastic mphuno, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti chisatengeke ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Muyeneranso kubweretsa dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni.

Makhalidwe a timadontho todwalitsa ndi awa:

• pamwamba pake
• mawonekedwe osasamba
• kusakaniza mitundu
• imatha kuwonekera m'malo omwe sangakhale padzuwa

Kodi ndi khansa ya pakhungu?

Melanoma ndi khansa yapakhungu yomwe imawonekera pakhungu lanu. Melanoma imapezeka kawirikawiri mumadontho omwe alipo kale. Komabe, nthawi zina kukula kwatsopano kumatha kutuluka.

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mutha kukhala ndi khansa ya pakhungu kapena mwawona kusintha pakhungu lanu, muyenera kuchenjeza dokotala wanu. Kuzindikira khansa ya khansa yapakhungu yapakhungu kanthawi kochepa kumathandizira pakuzindikira komanso kuchiza. Njira yokhayo yodziwira khansa ya khansa ndikupanga biopsy pa mole. Komabe, pali njira zopewera khansa ya khansa koyambirira.

Malamulo a ABCDE mu khansa ya khansa

National Cancer Institute idakhazikitsa lamulo la ABCDE lothandiza anthu kudziwa ngati ma mole awo akhoza kukhala khansa ya khansa.

• Asymmetry. Ngati mawonekedwe a mole yanu ndi osamvetseka, kapena theka la mole silili lofanana ndi linzake, mwina mukuyamba magawo oyamba a khansa ya khansa.
• Malire. Malire omwe sazindikira, osafalikira, kufalikira kapena kusakhazikika mwina atha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya khansa.
• Mtundu. Ngati mtundu wa mole yanu uli wolimba, muyenera kumvetsera mole ndipo mwina mubweretsenso kwa dokotala wanu.
• Awiri. Ngati kukula kwa mole yanu kuli kopitilira 6 mm (pafupifupi kukula kwa chofufutira pensulo), muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu.
• Kusintha. Ngati mole yanu yakula kapena yasintha pakapita nthawi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala.

Kuchotsa mole

Ngati mole yomwe ili pamphuno panu imakhala ngati khansa ya khansa kapena ikukusangalatsani, mutha kuchotsedwa. Kuchotsa mole pamphuno kungakhale njira yovuta. Dokotala wanu kapena dermatologist adzafuna kuchepetsa mabala chifukwa malowa ali pankhope panu ndikuwonekera kwambiri.

Kumeta ndevu kumakhala njira yogwiritsira ntchito mole. Kumeta kometa kumagwiritsa ntchito tsamba laling'ono kuti likopetse kapena kumeta zigawo za khungu lomwe lili ndi mole. Dokotala amapaka mankhwala oletsa ululu asanachite izi kotero kuti njirayi siyopweteka. Nthawi zambiri, sizimasiya chilonda chowonekera kwambiri.

Mutha kuyankhulana ndi dermatologist pazinthu zina zamankhwala monga:

• scissor yosavuta
• kudula khungu
• chithandizo cha laser

Tengera kwina

Anthu ambiri ali ndi timadontho-timadontho. Misozi ya nkhope ikhoza kukhala nkhani yovuta, chifukwa imakhudza mawonekedwe anu. Ngati mole pamphuno mwanu si khansa, mutha kusankha kuchotseratu ngati zingakupangitseni kupsinjika kosafunikira.

Muyenera kuwunika ma moles onse pakusintha kwa mawonekedwe, kukula, kapena utoto. Ngati muli ndi mole yomwe siili yachilendo, dziwani dokotala kapena dermatologist. Angakulimbikitseni kuti mutenge biopsy kuti muwonetsetse kuti moleyo si ya khansa.