Njira ya Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
• Kuzindikira zisonyezo za SLE
• Zifukwa za SLE
• Chibadwa
• Chilengedwe
• Kugonana ndi mahomoni
• Kodi SLE imapezeka bwanji?
• Chithandizo cha SLE
• Zovuta zazitali za SLE
• Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi SLE ali ndi malingaliro otani?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi systemic lupus erythematosus ndi chiyani?

Chitetezo cha mthupi chimalimbana ndi matenda owopsa komanso mabakiteriya kuti thupi likhale lathanzi. Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chitetezo chazokha amachitika pamene chitetezo chamthupi chimagwirira thupi chifukwa chimasokoneza china chake chachilendo. Pali matenda ambiri amthupi mokha, kuphatikiza systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Mawu akuti lupus akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira matenda angapo amthupi omwe ali ndi ziwonetsero zofananira zamankhwala ndi ma labotale, koma SLE ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa lupus. Anthu nthawi zambiri amatchula SLE akamanena lupus.

SLE ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amatha kukhala ndi magawo azizindikiro zoyipa zomwe zimasinthasintha nthawi yazizindikiro. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi SLE amatha kukhala moyo wabwino ndi chithandizo.

Malinga ndi Lupus Foundation of America, anthu aku America osachepera 1.5 miliyoni ali ndi matenda a lupus. Maziko akukhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ndiwokwera kwambiri ndipo milandu yambiri sadziwika.

Zithunzi za Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Kuzindikira zisonyezo za SLE

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kusintha pakapita nthawi. Zizindikiro zodziwika ndizo:

• kutopa kwambiri
• kupweteka pamodzi
• kutupa pamodzi
• kupweteka mutu
• zidzolo pamasaya ndi mphuno, zomwe zimatchedwa "zidzolo za gulugufe"
• kutayika tsitsi
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• mavuto otseka magazi
• zala zosandulika zoyera kapena zabuluu komanso kumenyedwa pakazizira, zomwe zimadziwika kuti chodabwitsa cha Raynaud

Zizindikiro zina zimadalira gawo lomwe thupi likukumana nalo, monga gawo logaya chakudya, mtima, kapena khungu.

Zizindikiro za Lupus ndizizindikiro za matenda ena ambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta. Ngati muli ndi izi, onani dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa mayeso kuti atole zambiri zofunika kuti mupeze matenda olondola.

Zifukwa za SLE

Zomwe zimayambitsa SLE sizikudziwika, koma zinthu zingapo zakhudzana ndi matendawa.

Chibadwa

Matendawa samalumikizidwa ndi jini inayake, koma anthu omwe ali ndi lupus nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi achibale omwe ali ndi zovuta zina.

Chilengedwe

Zomwe zimayambitsa chilengedwe zitha kuphatikiza:

• cheza cha ultraviolet
• mankhwala ena
• mavairasi
• kupsinjika kwamthupi kapena kwamaganizidwe
• kupwetekedwa mtima

Kugonana ndi mahomoni

SLE imakhudza amayi kuposa amuna. Amayi amathanso kukhala ndi zisonyezo zowopsa panthawi yapakati komanso msambo. Zonsezi zapangitsa kuti akatswiri ena azachipatala akhulupirire kuti mahomoni achikazi a estrogen atha kutenga nawo mbali poyambitsa SLE. Komabe, kufufuza kwina kukufunikirabe kutsimikizira izi.

Kodi SLE imapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amayeza thupi kuti aone ngati ali ndi lupus, kuphatikiza:

• zotupa zakumva ndi dzuwa, monga zotupa za malar kapena gulugufe
• Zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimatha kupezeka mkamwa kapena mphuno
• nyamakazi, yomwe ndi yotupa kapena yofewa polumikizira kakang'ono ka manja, mapazi, mawondo, ndi mikono
• kutayika tsitsi
• kupatulira tsitsi
• Zizindikiro zakukhudzidwa kwamtima kapena kwamapapu, monga kung'ung'udza, ma rubs, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka

Palibe mayesero amodzi omwe amadziwika ndi SLE, koma kufufuza komwe kungathandize dokotala kuti adziwe bwinobwino ndi awa:

• kuyesa magazi, monga kuyesa kwa antibody ndi kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi
• kusanthula kwamkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukutumizirani kwa rheumatologist, yemwe ndi dokotala wodziwika bwino pakuthana ndi zovuta zamagulu ndi zofewa komanso matenda amthupi.

Chithandizo cha SLE

Palibe mankhwala a SLE omwe alipo. Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso. Chithandizo chimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa zizindikilo zanu komanso mbali ziti za thupi lanu SLE zomwe zimakhudza. Mankhwalawa atha kuphatikiza:

• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa amamva kupweteka kwamalumikizidwe ndi kuuma, monga izi mungapeze pa intaneti
• mafuta a steroid otupa
• corticosteroids kuti muchepetse chitetezo cha mthupi
• Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana chifukwa cha mavuto akhungu komanso olumikizana
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena othandizira chitetezo cha mthupi pazovuta zazikulu

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mumadya komanso zomwe mumachita. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kudya kapena kupewa zakudya zina ndikuchepetsa nkhawa kuti muchepetse mwayi wazizindikiro. Mungafunike kuyezetsa matenda a kufooka kwa mafupa chifukwa ma steroids amatha kuchepa mafupa anu. Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso chithandizo chodzitetezera, monga katemera omwe ali otetezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadzimva okhaokha komanso kuwunika mtima,

Zovuta zazitali za SLE

Popita nthawi, SLE imatha kuwononga kapena kuyambitsa zovuta m'thupi lanu lonse. Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo zingaphatikizepo:

• kuundana kwamagazi ndi kutupa kwa mitsempha ya magazi kapena vasculitis
• Kutupa kwa mtima, kapena pericarditis
• matenda a mtima
• sitiroko
• kukumbukira kukumbukira
• kusintha kwamakhalidwe
• kugwidwa
• Kutupa kwaminyewa yam'mapapo komanso kolowera m'mapapo, kapena pleuritis
• kutupa kwa impso
• kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso
• impso kulephera

SLE imatha kukhala ndi zovuta m'thupi lanu nthawi yapakati. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta pathupi ngakhale padera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zochepetsera mavuto.

Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi SLE ali ndi malingaliro otani?

SLE imakhudza anthu mosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala amathandiza kwambiri mukamayamba posakhalitsa zizindikiro zikayamba komanso pamene dokotala akukukonzerani. Ndikofunika kuti mupange nthawi ndi dokotala ngati mutakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakukhudzani. Ngati mulibe wothandizira kale, chida chathu cha Healthline FindCare chingakuthandizeni kulumikizana ndi asing'anga mdera lanu.

Kukhala ndi matenda osatha kungakhale kovuta. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zamagulu othandizira m'dera lanu. Kugwira ntchito ndi mlangizi wophunzitsidwa bwino kapena gulu lothandizira kumatha kukuthandizani kuti muchepetse kupsinjika, mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndikuthana ndi matenda anu.