Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kuunika Khansa Yapakhungu

Zamkati

• Kodi dokotala amayang'ana chiyani mukamayesa khansa yapakhungu?
• Lamulo la kuwunika khungu kwa ABCDE
• Kodi ndi malingaliro ati okhudza omwe akuyenera kuwunikidwa?
• Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani kuchokera kukayezetsa khansa yapakhungu?
• Nanga bwanji kudziyesa khungu?
• Momwe mungadziwonere nokha pakhungu
• Zizindikiro zochenjeza za khansa yapakhungu
• Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukuganiza kuti muyenera kuwunikidwa
• Mfundo yofunika

Khansa yapakhungu ndiyo khansa yodziwika kwambiri ku United States, yomwe imakhudza munthu m'modzi mwa anthu asanu m'moyo wawo.

Matenda ambiri a khansa yapakhungu ndi basal cell ndi squamous cell carcinomas, amadziwikanso kuti nonmelanomas. Zonsezi ndi zochiritsika komanso sizimapha kwenikweni.

Mtundu wina wa khansa yapakhungu, khansa ya khansa, siichulukirachulukira. Zimakhudza pafupifupi 1 mwa amuna 27 ndi 1 mwa akazi 40 m'moyo wawo, malinga ndi American Academy of Dermatology.

Kutenga khansa yapakhungu koyambirira ndikofunikira. Ndizotheka kufalikira komanso zovuta kuchiza. Chifukwa cha izi, khansa ya khansa imakhala ndiimfa.

Koma poyambilira, isanafalikire kupitirira khungu lakunja, khansa ya khansa imakhala yosavuta kuchiza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuwunika khansa yapakhungu pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha khansa yapakhungu.

Tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo la kuwunika khansa yapakhungu ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza kuti muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi dokotala amayang'ana chiyani mukamayesa khansa yapakhungu?

Kuyesa khansa kumatanthauza kuyang'ana khansa kwa munthu yemwe sangawonetse khansa. Pankhani ya khansa yapakhungu, zikutanthauza kupimidwa khungu. Dermatologist amachita izi.

Pakufufuza, ayang'ana zosayenerera monga:

• mitsempha
• zotupa
• zigamba za khungu losiyana ndi khungu lozungulira
• madera osokonekera
• zilonda zotuluka magazi

Madokotala amatsatira lamulo la ABCDE pofufuza ma moles ngati ali ndi khansa.

Lamulo la kuwunika khungu kwa ABCDE

• Yankho: asymmetry (mole ndi yosiyana pakati pa theka ndi linzake)
• B: kusasunthika m'malire (malire ndi osalala kapena osalala)
• C: mtundu suyunifolomu (itha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utani, bulauni, wakuda)
• D: awiri opitilira 1/4 inchi
• E: Kusintha (kusintha pakapita nthawi)

Kodi ndi malingaliro ati okhudza omwe akuyenera kuwunikidwa?

Izi sizipereka malingaliro kapena motsutsana ndi kuwunika anthu omwe alibe zisonyezo.

Skin Cancer Foundation imalimbikitsa kuyezetsa khungu lonse akatswiri kamodzi pachaka, kapena kangapo ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center sikulimbikitsa kuwunika khansa yapakhungu nthawi zonse. Koma malowa amalangiza kuyang'aniridwa kwa moyo wonse ngati mwakhala mukudwala khansa yapakhungu m'mbuyomu. Malowa amalimbikitsanso kuyesa kwa ngozi ngati muli ndi:

• achibale awiri kapena kupitilira apo omwe anali ndi khansa ya pakhungu
• oposa mole amodzi (dysplastic nevi)
• zotupa zotsogola zotchedwa actinic keratoses

Ngati mudakhalapo ndi khansa yapakhungu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe muyenera kuwunika. Zina mwaziwopsezo za khansa yapakhungu ndizo:

• khungu lowala
• ziphuphu
• tsitsi lowala ndi maso
• khungu lomwe limayaka mosavuta
• mbiri yakuwotcha kwambiri dzuwa
• kutentha kwambiri dzuwa
• kukhudzana ndi mabedi ofufuta
• ma moles ambiri
• chitetezo chofooka
• chithandizo cham'mbuyomu cha radiation kapena kutulutsa kwina kwa radiation
• kukhudzana ndi arsenic
• kusinthidwa kwa majini komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya pakhungu

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani kuchokera kukayezetsa khansa yapakhungu?

Ngati mukuyenera kukayezetsa khansa yapakhungu, Nazi zinthu zingapo zokuthandizani kukonzekera kuwunika:

• Osamavala zodzoladzola. Izi zidzalola dokotala wanu kuti azitha kuyang'ana khungu lanu mosavuta.
• Chotsani msomali aliyense wamisomali. Izi zidzalola dokotala wanu kuti adziwe bwinobwino zala zanu, misomali, ndi mabedi a misomali.
• Tsitsani tsitsi lanu kotero khungu lanu lingayesedwe.
• Zindikirani zovuta zilizonse, monga mawanga akhungu, zigamba, kapena timadontho-thunzi, ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu asanayesedwe.

Asanayese kuyesa khungu lanu, muyenera kuvula zovala zanu zonse ndi kuvala mkanjo. Kutengera ndi chiwopsezo cha khansa yapakhungu komanso mbiri yazachipatala, mutha kuloledwa kuvala zovala zanu zamkati.

Dokotala wanu amayesa kuyesa mutu ndi chala cha khungu lanu lonse. Zitha kuphatikizira khungu lakumatako ndi kumaliseche kwanu. Dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito galasi lowala komanso lokulitsa kuti apende khungu lanu bwinobwino.

Ngati dokotala wanu apeza zokayikitsa zilizonse, asankha ngati ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kapena kuchotsedwa. Mole kapena sampuli ya minofu imatha kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kapena pobwerera.

Minofu idzatumizidwa ku labu kuti ikawone ngati ili ndi maselo a khansa. Dokotala wanu ayenera kulandira zotsatirazi pasanathe sabata kapena awiri, ndipo agawana nanu zotsatira.

Nanga bwanji kudziyesa khungu?

Kaya muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu kapena ayi, kuzolowera khungu lanu ndikopindulitsa kwambiri.

Mukadzipima mayeso, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wodziwa zosintha koyambirira. Mukawona chinthu chokayikitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwatsata dermatologist kwanu posachedwa.

Malinga ndi American Cancer Society, kudziyesa khungu pafupipafupi ndikofunikira makamaka ngati mwadwala khansa yapakhungu kapena muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Momwe mungadziwonere nokha pakhungu

Konzekerani kudzipenda khungu lanu m'chipinda chowala bwino mukatha kusamba kapena kusamba.

Mukayang'ana pagalasi, onani:

• nkhope yanu, makutu, khosi, chifuwa, mimba
• pansi pamabere
• mikono ndi mbali zonse ziwiri za mikono
• manja anu ndi nsonga za manja anu, pakati pa zala, ndi pansi pa zikhadabo

Khalani pansi kuti muwone:

• kutsogolo kwa ntchafu zanu ndi kunyezimira
• pamwamba ndi pansi pa mapazi anu, pakati pa zala zanu zakumapazi, pansi pa zikhadabo

Ndi galasi lamanja, yang'anani:

• kumbuyo kwa ng'ombe zanu ndi ntchafu zanu
• matako anu ndi maliseche
• msana wanu wam'munsi ndi chapamwamba
• kumbuyo kwa khosi lanu ndi makutu
• khungu lako, pogwiritsa ntchito chisa kugawa tsitsi lako

Ngati iyi ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba kudziyesa, zindikirani momwe ma moles, madontho, ndi zilema zimawonekera ndikumverera. Dziwani zomwe zili zachilendo kuti muwone china chake chikakhala chachilendo.

Mutha kutenga zithunzi ngati pali malo omwe mukufuna kuwonera. Bwerezani mayeso kamodzi pamwezi.

Zizindikiro zochenjeza za khansa yapakhungu

Kaya mumangozindikira china chake chachilendo kapena mukudziyesa, nazi zizindikilo ndi mitundu ya khansa yapakhungu.

Kwa basal cell carcinoma:

• bampu wowoneka mozungulira
• chotupa chofiyira
• chotupa chofiirira chokhala ngati bala
• chilonda chomwe chimatuluka magazi kapena nkhanambo, kenako chimachira ndikubwerera

Kwa squamous cell carcinoma:

• nsonga yolimba, yofiira
• chotupa chathyathyathya chokhala ndi mamba kapena pakhosi

Kwa khansa ya pakhungu:

• malo akulu abulauni okhala ndi timadontho takuda
• mole yomwe imasintha kukula, mtundu, kapena kumva
• mole yomwe imatuluka magazi
• chotupa chochepa chokhala ndi malire osasinthasintha komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana
• chotupa chopweteka ndi kuyabwa kapena kutentha
• zilonda zakuda pa:
  • zala zam'manja
  • mitengo ya kanjedza
  • zala zakumiyendo
  • zidendene
  • mamina akhungu amadzaza pakamwa, mphuno, nyini, ndi anus

Zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mukuganiza kuti muyenera kuwunikidwa

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muyenera kuwunikidwa, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu, kapena pangani nthawi yokaonana ndi dermatologist.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula ngati mwawona kusintha kulikonse pakhungu lanu. Zingathandizenso kutenga chithunzi cha malo omwe mukukhudzidwa kuti dokotala wanu athe kuwona kusintha.

Mfundo yofunika

Matenda ambiri a khansa yapakhungu amachiritsidwa akagwidwa msanga. Melanoma ndi khansa yapakhungu yoopsa yomwe imafalikira mbali zina za thupi ikapanda kupezeka ndikuchiritsidwa msanga.

Kuunika khansa yapakhungu kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa khungu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa yapakhungu komanso ngati muyenera kuwunika. Muthanso kupanga nthawi yokumana kuti mukaonane ndi dermatologist.

Kudziyesa nokha ndi njira yabwino yodziwira khungu lanu. Mukawona chilichonse chodetsa nkhawa, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.