Morphine

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungatenge
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Morphine ndi mankhwala opioid class analgesic, omwe amathandiza kwambiri pochiza ululu wopweteka kwambiri kapena wopweteka kwambiri, monga kupweteka kwapambuyo kwa opaleshoni, kupweteka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakupsa kapena matenda akulu, monga khansa ndi osteoarthritis, mwachitsanzo.

Mankhwalawa atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies achizolowezi, pansi pa dzina la malonda la Dimorf, kufuna mankhwala apadera, chifukwa kuwagwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumabweretsa chiopsezo ku thanzi la wodwalayo, kuwonjezera pakupangitsa chizolowezi.

Mtengo wa morphine umasiyanasiyana, kuyambira 30 mpaka 90 reais, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa bokosi lililonse.

Ndi chiyani

Morphine amawonetsedwa kuti athetse ululu wopweteka kwambiri, kaya wovuta kapena wosatha, chifukwa umagwira pakatikati mwa manjenje ndi ziwalo zina za thupi zokhala ndi minofu yosalala, kuti athetse chizindikirochi.

Momwe mungatenge

Kugwiritsa ntchito morphine kumasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa zowawa za wodwalayo, chifukwa chake, mlingowo uyenera kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala yemwe wakupatsani mankhwala.

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zake zimatha pafupifupi maola 4, ndipo zimatha kukhala mpaka maola 12 ngati piritsi limakhala lotulutsidwa kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo ngati chinthucho chimatenga nthawi kuti chichotsedwe, makamaka chifukwa cha impso.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira mankhwala a morphine zimaphatikizapo chizungulire, chizungulire, kusisima, kunyansidwa, kusanza ndi thukuta.

Zowopsa zazikulu ndi morphine ndizopumira, kupsinjika kwa magazi, kumangika kupuma, mantha ndi kumangidwa kwamtima.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa tulo komanso kupuma movutikira, komwe kumayenera kuthandizidwa mwadzidzidzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala champhamvu komanso mankhwala enaake, otchedwa Naloxone. Onani zoopsa zazikuluzikulu zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Morphine imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity pazigawo za fomuyi, omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma kapena kukhumudwa, kupsinjika kwamitsempha yapakati, vuto la mphumu ya bronchial, kulephera kwamtima, mtima wamanjenje, matenda am'mapapo, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, chotupa chaubongo, uchidakwa wosatha, kunjenjemera, kutsekula m'mimba ndi ileo-manjenje kapena matenda omwe amayambitsa khunyu.

Kuphatikiza apo, morphine imatsutsidwanso mwa ana ochepera zaka 18 ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati popanda upangiri wachipatala.