Myoma: chomwe chiri, chimayambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa fibroids
• Mitundu ya fibroids
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi fibroid imapangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yovuta?

Myoma ndi mtundu wa chotupa chosaopsa chomwe chimapangidwa mu minofu ya chiberekero ndipo amathanso kutchedwa fibroma kapena uterine leiomyoma. Malo omwe fibroid ili m'chiberekero imatha kusiyanasiyana, monganso kukula kwake, komwe kumatha kukhala kochepetsetsa kapena kukhala masentimita angapo.

Ma Fibroids ndiofala ndipo, nthawi zambiri, samayambitsa zizindikiro, komabe azimayi ena atha kunena kuti ali ndi colic, akutuluka magazi kapena amavutika kutenga pakati. Pakadali pano, kuyamba kwa chithandizo kumatha kuwonetsedwa molingana ndi chitsogozo cha amayi ndi mawonekedwe a fibroid, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti muchepetse zizindikilo kapena opareshoni yochotsa fibroid kapena chiberekero kungalimbikitsidwe pazovuta kwambiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa fibroids

Fibroid ilibe chifukwa chotsimikizika, komabe imakhalapo pomwe maselo amtundu wa minofu omwe amapanga chiberekero amachulukana mosalongosoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chotupacho chiwonekere. Ndizotheka kuti kufalikira kosokonezeka kumeneku kumakhudzanso kusintha kwa mahomoni kwa mkaziyo, chifukwa zizindikirazo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mwa azimayi achikulire ndikubwerera m'mbuyo atatha kusamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo za fibroid zitha kuwonekeranso pafupipafupi mwa azimayi omwe amalandila chithandizo chama hormone.

Amayi omwe amakhala ndi fibroids ndi omwe alibe ana, omwe amadya zakudya zokhala ndi nyama yofiira komanso masamba ochepa, azimayi onenepa kwambiri komanso omwe ali ndi mbiri yakubadwa ndi matendawa.

Mitundu ya fibroids

Myoma itha kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera malo omwe amakula muchiberekero, yayikulu ndiyo:

• Kugonjera, momwe fibroid imafalikira kunja kwa chiberekero;
• Zachilengedwe, ikamawonekera mkati mwa makoma a chiberekero;
• Ochuluka, ikakula mkati, mkati mwa chiberekero.

Kudziwa mtundu wa fibroid ndikofunikira pofufuza kuuma kwa fibroid ndikufunika koyambira chithandizo posachedwa. Dziwani zambiri za mitundu ya fibroids.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, chiberekero cha chiberekero sichimayambitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo, komabe fibroid ikakhala yayikulu kapena ngati ma fibroid angapo amawoneka m'chiberekero, ndizotheka kuti mkaziyo azitha kufotokoza zina monga kukokana kwambiri, kupweteka panthawi yogonana, zizindikiro za kudzimbidwa komanso kusamba kwakanthawi. Onani zizindikiro zina za uterine fibroids.

Kupezeka kwa myoma kumatsimikiziridwa ndi a gynecologist, omwe atha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso oyerekeza monga ultrasound, hysteroscopy ndi hysterosalpingography, omwe amayesa chiberekero. Kuphatikiza apo, azimayi omwe ali ndi uterine fibroids omwe akufuna kukhala ndi pakati, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zisonyezo, ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi azachipatala, popeza kupezeka kwa chotupacho kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina pathupi, monga kuchotsa mimba.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizochi chimawonetsedwa mayi atakhala ndi zisonyezo zazikulu, monga kupweteka kwambiri kapena kusamba kwambiri, kapena pamene akuyesera kukhala ndi pakati osapambana. Mtundu wa mankhwalawo umadalira zizindikiro, kukula ndi mtundu wa fibroid wa mayi aliyense, ndipo ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi azachipatala, omwe angalimbikitsidwe:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatories, monga Ibuprofen kapena Naproxen: onetsani kusamba kwambiri ndikuchepetsa magazi ochulukirapo kuchokera ku fibroids;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba, monga piritsi: kuthandizira kuthetsa msambo ndi kusamba kwa fibroid;
• Zowonjezera Zachitsulo: Pewani ndi kuchiza vuto la kuchepa magazi m'thupi komwe kumadza chifukwa chakutaya magazi kwambiri;
• Opaleshoni, yotchedwa myomectomy: imathandizira kuchotsa ulusi, osachotsa chiberekero. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamene fibroid imakakamiza ziwalo zina kapena imayambitsa zisonyezo zazikulu;

Kuphatikiza apo, fibroid ikakhala yayikulu kwambiri, kungakhale kofunikira kuti muchepetse kukula kwake musanachite opareshoni, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi njira yotchedwa embolization imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mmenemo, adotolo, kudzera pakuchita opareshoni, amapanga jakisoni angapo wopangira utoto wosungunuka motsutsana ndi ayodini kudzera mumitsempha yachikazi, mpaka kuchepa kwamitsempha yamagazi yomwe imathandizira fibroid iwonedwa, ndikupha.

Mzimayi akakhala ndi khansa ndipo sakufuna kutenga pakati, adokotala amalimbikitsa kuti achotse chiberekero kuti athetse chithokomacho ndikuletsa chotupacho kupanganso.

Kodi fibroid imapangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yovuta?

Amayi ena omwe ali ndi ma fibroid amatha kuvutika kutenga pakati, chifukwa ma fibroids amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina mkatikati mwa chiberekero, kuphatikiza pakusintha kwamazira ndikuwonekera kwamatenda. Pakadali pano, ndizotheka kuchita mankhwala ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mahomoni, monga ma estrogens ndi androgens, kapena maopaleshoni, omwe ndi myomectomy kapena fibroid embolization kuti athe kuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi pakati. Onani zambiri za chithandizo cha ma fibroids ali ndi pakati.