Mucinous Carcinoma

Zamkati

• Kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka ndikubwereza kwa mucinous carcinoma
• Zizindikiro za khansa yamtunduwu
• Zomwe zimayambitsa mucinous carcinoma
• Njira zochizira mucinous carcinoma
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi mucinous carcinoma ndi chiyani?

Mucinous carcinoma ndi mtundu wambiri wa khansa womwe umayambira m'thupi lamkati lomwe limatulutsa mucin, chomwe chimayambitsa mamina. Maselo achilendo mkati mwa chotupachi akuyandama mu mucin, ndipo mucin imakhala gawo la chotupacho.

Khansa yosawerengeka iyi imatha kupezeka mbali iliyonse ya thupi yomwe imatulutsa mucin. Amapezeka kwambiri m'mawere, nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi mitundu ina yamaselo a khansa. Pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya mitundu yonse yovuta ya khansa ya m'mawere ili ndi mucinous carcinoma.

Mucinous carcinoma ndi yoyera kapena yosakanikirana. "Oyera" amatanthauza kuti awa ndi maselo okhawo a khansa omwe alipo. "Wosakanikirana" amatanthauza kuti maselo a mucinous carcinoma amasakanikirana ndi mitundu ina ya khansa.

Mucinous carcinoma amathanso kutchedwa colloid carcinoma. Ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khansa ya ductal carcinoma yomwe imafala kwambiri khansa ya m'mawere. Mukalumikizidwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere, imayamba mumayendedwe amkaka.

Kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka ndikubwereza kwa mucinous carcinoma

Kuchuluka kwa moyo wa mucinous carcinoma wa m'mawere kuli bwino kuposa mitundu ina yambiri ya khansa ya m'mawere. Mu, zaka zisanu zopulumuka za mucinous carcinoma ndi pafupifupi 96%. Mukasakanikirana ndi mitundu ina ya khansa, kupulumuka kwa zaka zisanu ndi 87%. Mlingowu ndi wopulumuka wopanda matenda osabwerezanso.

Kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino kumalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo kuphatikiza:

• Matendawa ali ndi zaka zoyambirira
• yankho labwino kuchipatala
• Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo chemotherapy yocheperako komanso chithandizo chambiri cha mahomoni
• khansara yamtunduwu imafalikiranso ku ma lymph node kapena metastasize kuposa mitundu ina

Pazing'ono zomwe zidatsata odwala 24 kwazaka zopitilira 16, kupulumuka kwa mucinous carcinoma yam'mapapo kunali 57 peresenti.

Mucinous carcinoma wamatumbo nthawi zambiri samadziwika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mtundu wa mucinous carcinoma ndikotsika kwambiri. Dokotala wanu adzatha kudziwa bwino malingaliro anu kutengera zotsatira zanu zoyeserera.

Izi zopulumuka ndizitsogozo. Kupulumuka kwanu komanso kuchuluka kwanu kobwerezabwereza kumadalira pazinthu zambiri zomwe ndizosiyana ndi inu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani lingaliro labwino la malingaliro anu enieni.

Zizindikiro za khansa yamtunduwu

Kumayambiriro koyambirira, mucinous carcinoma mwina sangakhale ndi zizindikilo zilizonse. Koma pamapeto pake, padzakhala chotupa chowonekera kuchokera pachotupacho. Pankhani ya mucinous carcinoma mu bere, chotupacho chimatha kumvedwa mukamadziyesa nokha kapena kuyezetsa dokotala. Mucinous carcinoma amathanso kudziwika ngati chotupa panthawi ya mammogram kapena MRI.

Chotupacho, kapena chotupa, ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha mucinous carcinoma. Komabe, pokhudzana ndi bere, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zowonjezera za ductal carcinoma. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kutupa kwa bere
• kupweteka kwa bere
• nsonga yamabele yopweteka
• Nipple yobwezeretsa
• kuyabwa kapena malo opunduka pakhungu
• mamba kapena kufiira kwa khungu la m'mawere
• wamkati wamphongo
• kutulutsa kuchokera kunsonga ya mkaka wa m'mawere
• kusintha kwachilendo pamawonekedwe a bere kapena nsonga zamabele

Chizindikiro chachikulu pa nkhani ya mucinous carcinoma ya colon ndi magazi mu chopondapo. Komabe, ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena kotero, onetsetsani kuti mukulankhula ndi dokotala nthawi iliyonse mukazindikira magazi mu mpando wanu. Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zina zofanana ndi za khansa ya m'matumbo.

Zizindikiro za mucinous carcinoma ya m'mapapo ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamapapo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mucinous carcinoma

Zomwe zimayambitsa mitundu yambiri ya carcinomas sizidziwika. Komabe, pali zifukwa zingapo zoopsa kuphatikiza mbiri ya khansa komanso zochitika zachilengedwe.

Mucinous carcinoma imatha kukhala mtundu wa khansa m'mbali iliyonse ya thupi yomwe imatulutsa ntchofu. Zowopsa za mucinous carcinoma zimadalira dera lomwe limakhudza. Zowopsa izi zimakhala zofanana ndi zotupa zina zomwe zimakhudza dera lomwelo la thupi.

Zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe zimayambitsa khansa, ndizo:

• zaka
• jenda
• kunenepa kwambiri
• fodya
• kukhala pansi
• mowa
• kuchuluka kwa mawere (makamaka khansa ya m'mawere)
• zakudya zopanda thanzi

Njira zochizira mucinous carcinoma

Njira zochiritsira zimasiyana malinga ndi thupi khansa ili, gawo la khansa mukazindikira, komanso zinthu zina zathanzi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi imodzi kapena kuphatikiza njira zotsatirazi:

• Kuchotsa chotupacho ndi madera ena aliwonse omwe akhudzidwa
• chithandizo cha radiation, chomwe chimakhudzana ndi cheza champhamvu kwambiri cholozera komwe kumapezeka chotupacho
• chemotherapy, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a khansa omwe amalimbana ndi thupi lanu lonse, osati malo okhawo a chotupacho, kupha ma cell a khansa kulikonse komwe angafalikire
• mankhwala a mahomoni oletsa kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa estrogen (yogwiritsidwa ntchito mucincinoma ya khansa ya m'mawere)
• njira zina zochiritsira

Chiwonetsero

Ndikofunika kukayezetsa chaka chilichonse ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu komanso kusankhidwa kwa OB-GYN pafupipafupi ngati ndinu mayi. Poyamba kuti mucinous carcinoma ipezeke, malingaliro anu ndi kupulumuka kwanu kudzakhala bwino.

Pankhani ya mucinous carcinoma wa m'mawere, khalani ogwirizana ndi kudziyesa nokha kuti muwone zotupa zilizonse kapena zosintha zina m'mawere anu. Pure mucinous carcinoma imawoneka bwino kuposa mtundu wosakanikirana wa m'mawere.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe a mucinous carcinoma am'mapapo, m'matumbo, ndi ziwalo zina siabwino monga momwe zilili ndi chotupa cha m'mawere, kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira pakuwona bwino.