Kodi Narcan ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Zamkati

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Narcan
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Spray ya Narcan
• Momwe Narcan amagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Narcan ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi Naloxone, chinthu chomwe chimatha kuletsa zovuta za mankhwala opioid, monga Morphine, Methadone, Tramadol kapena Heroin, mthupi, makamaka munthawi ya bongo.

Chifukwa chake, Narcan nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala azadzidzidzi pakumwa mankhwala opioid, kupewa kuyambika kwamavuto akulu, monga kupuma, komwe kumatha kupha moyo m'mphindi zochepa.

Ngakhale mankhwalawa amatha kufafaniza zomwe mankhwalawo angachite ngati munthu amamwa bongo mopitirira muyeso ndikupulumutsa moyo wa munthu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuchipatala kukafufuza zizindikilo zonse zofunika ndikuyamba mtundu wina wa mankhwala, ngati kuli kofunikira. Onani momwe mankhwala amathandizira pakawonjezereka.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Narcan

Narcan iyenera kungoperekedwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuchipatala, ngakhale atachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Njira ya makonzedwe yomwe imapereka zotsatira mwachangu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo mumtsinje, kuwonetsa mpaka mphindi ziwiri.

Nthawi zina, zotsatira za mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti azisokoneza bongo amatha nthawi yayitali kuposa ya Narcan, yomwe ili pafupifupi maola awiri, kotero kungakhale kofunikira kupereka mankhwala angapo mukamamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa chake, munthuyo amafunika kupita kuchipatala kwa masiku osachepera 2 kapena 3.

Nthawi zosowa kwambiri, adokotala atha kupatsa Narcan kuti azigwiritsa ntchito, makamaka ngati pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha wina wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, mawonekedwe a mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonetsedwa kale ndi adotolo, ndipo mlingowu uyenera kusinthidwa kutengera kulemera ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yabwino yopewera zovuta zakumwa mopitirira muyeso nthawi zonse ndi kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, nayi njira yolimbirana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Spray ya Narcan

Mpweya wa Narcan sunagulitsidwe ku Brazil, ungogulidwa ku United States of America, ndikuwonetsa zamankhwala.

Mwa mawonekedwe awa, mankhwalawa ayenera kupopera molunjika m'modzi mwa mphuno za munthu amene wamwa bongo. Ngati palibe kusintha kwa vutoli, mutha kupopera wina pakatha mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kupopera mbewu kumatha kuchitika mphindi zitatu zilizonse ngati palibe kusintha kulikonse mpaka gulu lazachipatala litafika.

Momwe Narcan amagwirira ntchito

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino momwe mphamvu ya naloxone yomwe ilipo ku Narcan imatulukira, komabe, chinthu ichi chikuwoneka kuti chikugwirizana ndi mapulogalamu omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala a opioid, amachepetsa mphamvu zake mthupi.

Chifukwa cha zovuta zake, mankhwalawa amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yopanga opaleshoni, kuti athetse zotsatira za anesthesia, mwachitsanzo.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa sizikudziwika bwino, komabe zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndi monga kusanza, nseru, kubvutika, kunjenjemera, kupuma pang'ono, kapena kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Narcan imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitive kwa naloxone kapena chinthu china chilichonse cha fomuyi. Kuphatikiza apo, imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa amayi apakati kapena azimayi omwe akuyamwitsa omwe akuwonetsa kuti azamba.