Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Mphuno Yobanika?

Zamkati

• Zifukwa za kuchulukana kwa mphuno
• Zithandizo zapakhomo zothinirana m'mphuno
• Nthawi yomwe muyenera kuwona dokotala
• Makanda ndi ana
• Chithandizo cha kuchulukana
• Chiwonetsero

Kuchulukana m'mphuno

Kuchulukana kwa mphuno, komwe kumatchedwanso mphuno yodzaza, nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro cha vuto lina lathanzi monga matenda a sinus. Zingayambitsenso chimfine.

Kusokonezeka kwa mphuno kumadziwika ndi:

• mphuno yothinana kapena yothamanga
• nkusani kupweteka
• ntchofu buildup
• minofu yotupa ya m'mphuno

Mankhwala apanyumba atha kukhala okwanira kuti achepetse mphuno, makamaka ngati ayambitsidwa ndi chimfine. Komabe, ngati mukumangika kwakanthawi, mungafunike chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zifukwa za kuchulukana kwa mphuno

Kusakanikirana ndi pamene mphuno yako imadzaza ndikutupa. Matenda ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe amayambitsa kufinya kwa mphuno. Mwachitsanzo, chimfine, chimfine, ndi matenda a sinus zimatha kuyambitsa mphuno. Kuchulukana kokhudzana ndi matenda nthawi zambiri kumawonekera patangotha ​​sabata imodzi.

Ngati zimatenga nthawi yopitilira sabata imodzi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro cha vuto la thanzi. Zofotokozera zina zakusokonekera kwa mphuno kwakanthawi kakhoza kukhala:

• chifuwa
• chigwagwa
• zophuka zopanda khansa, zotchedwa ma nasal polyps, kapena zotupa zopweteka m'mapazi
• kuwonekera mankhwala
• zonyansa zachilengedwe
• matenda okhalitsa a sinus, omwe amadziwika kuti sinusitis osachiritsika
• septum yopatuka

Kusokonezeka kwa mphuno kumathanso kupezeka panthawi yapakati, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa trimester yoyamba. Kusintha kwa mahomoni komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumachitika panthawi yapakati kumatha kuyambitsa chisokonezo m'mphuno.

Kusintha kumeneku kumakhudza mamina amumphuno, kuwapangitsa kuti atenthe, kuwuma, kapena kutuluka magazi.

Zithandizo zapakhomo zothinirana m'mphuno

Mankhwala apanyumba atha kukuthandizani mukakumana ndi mphuno.

Zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimadzetsa chinyezi mumlengalenga zitha kuthandiza kuthyola ntchofu ndikukhazika pansi pamiyendo yammphuno yotupa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mphumu, funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito chopangira chinyezi.

Kuyika mutu wanu pamapilo kumathandizanso kuti ntchofu zizituluka m'mphuno mwanu.

Mankhwala opopera mchere amakhala otetezeka kwa mibadwo yonse, koma kwa ana muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito aspirator, kapena babu yamphongo, pambuyo pake. Aspirator amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mamina otsala m'mphuno mwa mwana.

Nthawi yomwe muyenera kuwona dokotala

Nthawi zina, mankhwala kunyumba sikokwanira kuthana ndi vuto, makamaka ngati zizindikiro zanu zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena.

Poterepa, chithandizo chamankhwala chitha kukhala chofunikira, makamaka ngati vuto lanu likumva kuwawa ndikusokoneza zochitika zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati mwakumana ndi izi, onani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kuchulukana kumatenga masiku 10
• kuchulukana komwe kumayenda ndi malungo akulu kupitilira masiku atatu
• kutuluka kwammphuno kobiriwira limodzi ndi ululu wamatope ndi malungo
• chitetezo chofooka, mphumu, kapena emphysema

Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mwapwetekedwa mutu posachedwapa ndipo tsopano mukutuluka magazi m'mphuno kapena kutuluka mosalekeza.

Makanda ndi ana

Kuchulukana kwa mphuno kumatha kukhala kowopsa kwa makanda kuposa kwa ana okalamba ndi akulu. Zizindikiro zimatha kusokoneza kuyamwitsa kwa makanda ndipo zimatha kubweretsa zovuta kupuma. Zingathenso kulepheretsa kulankhula komanso kumva bwino.

Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi dokotala wa ana nthawi yomweyo ngati khanda lanu lili ndi vuto la mphuno.Dokotala wanu amatha kugwira nanu ntchito kuti mupeze njira zabwino zothandizira mwana wanu.

Chithandizo cha kuchulukana

Dokotala wanu atadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa mphuno, amatha kukulangizani za chithandizo. Ndondomeko zamankhwala nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo mankhwala owerengera kapena owerengera kuti athetse kapena kuchepetsa zizolowezi.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupsinjika kwammphuno ndi awa:

• antihistamines am'kamwa amachiza matenda, monga loratadine (Claritin) ndi cetirizine (Zyrtec)
• opopera m'mphuno omwe ali ndi antihistamines, monga azelastine (Astelin, Astepro)
• nasal steroids, monga mometasone (Asmanex Twisthaler) kapena fluticasone (Flovent Diskus, Flovent HFA)
• maantibayotiki
• mankhwala owonjezera owerengera kapena owonjezera mphamvu

Ngati muli ndi zotupa kapena zotumphukira m'mphuno kapena m'mphuno zomwe zimaletsa ntchofu kutuluka, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muwachotse.

Chiwonetsero

Kuchulukana kwa mphuno sikumayambitsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi chimfine kapena matenda a sinus. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawongolera nthawi yomweyo ndi chithandizo choyenera.

Ngati mukumana ndi vuto losaneneka, lankhulani ndi dokotala kuti akufufuze chomwe chikuchititsa vutoli.