Nasal Swab

Zamkati

• Kodi swab nasal ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna swab yammphuno?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pamphuno?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi swab nasal ndi chiyani?

Mphuno yamphongo, ndiyeso yomwe imayang'ana ma virus ndi mabakiteriyazomwe zimayambitsa matenda opuma.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya matenda opuma. Kuyezetsa magazi m'mphuno kumatha kuthandizira omwe akukuthandizani kuzindikira mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo komanso chithandizo chomwe chingakhale chabwino kwa inu. Mayesowa atha kuchitidwa potenga nyemba zam'mphuno mwanu kapena m'mphuno. Nasopharynx ndiye gawo lapamwamba kwambiri pamphuno ndi pakhosi.

Mayina ena: mayeso a anterior nares, nasal mid-turbinate swab, NMT swab nasopharyngeal chikhalidwe, nasopharyngeal swab

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mphuno imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda ena am'mapapo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Chimfine
• MATENDA A COVID-19
• Matenda opatsirana a syncytial (RSV). Ichi ndi chofala ndipo nthawi zambiri matenda opatsirana pang'ono. Koma zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa makanda achichepere komanso achikulire.
• Kutsokomola, matenda a bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chifuwa chachikulu komanso kupuma movutikira
• Meningitis, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutukusira kwa nembanemba komwe kumazungulira ubongo ndi msana
• MRSA (Staphylococcus aureus) wosagonjetsedwa ndi methicillin, matenda oopsa a bakiteriya omwe amatha kukhala ovuta kuwachiza

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna swab yammphuno?

Mungafunike mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opuma. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Tsokomola
• Malungo
• Mphuno yopindika kapena yothamanga
• Chikhure
• Mutu
• Kutopa
• Kupweteka kwa minofu

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pamphuno?

Mphuno yamphongo imatha kutengedwa kuchokera ku:

• Mbali yakutsogolo ya mphuno zanu (anterior nares)
• Kumbuyo kwa mphuno zanu, munjira yotchedwa nasal mid-turbinate (NMT) swab.
• Nasopharynx (kumtunda kwenikweni kwa mphuno ndi mmero)

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo angakufunseni kuti mupange mayeso a anterior naresi ya NMT.

Mukamayesa anterior nares, mudzayamba ndikupendeketsa mutu wanu kumbuyo. Kenako inu kapena wopezayo:

• Mokoma mtima ikani swab m'mphuno mwanu.
• Sinthirani swab ndikuisiya m'malo mwa masekondi 10-15.

· Chotsani swab ndikulowetsa mphuno yanu yachiwiri.

• Swabani mphuno yachiwiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo.
• Chotsani swab.

Ngati mukuyesa nokha, woperekayo akudziwitsani momwe mungasindikizire mtundu wanu.

Pakati pa swab ya NMT, mudzayamba ndikupendeketsa mutu wanu kumbuyo. Kenako inu kapena omwe amakupatsani mutha:

• Lembani pang'ono swab pansi pamphuno, ndikukankhira mpaka mutayima.
• Sinthasintha swab kwa masekondi 15.
• Chotsani swab ndikulowetsa mphuno yanu yachiwiri.
• Swabani mphuno yachiwiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo.
• Chotsani swab.

Ngati mukuyesa nokha, woperekayo akudziwitsani momwe mungasindikizire zitsanzo zanu.

Pa nasopharyngeal swab:

• Mudzabwezera mutu wanu kumbuyo.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amalowetsa mphuno m'mphuno mwanu mpaka ikafika pamphuno (kumtunda kwa mmero).
• Wothandizira anu azungulira swab ndikuchotsa.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera kwa mphuno yamphongo.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Mayesowo angakhumudwitse pakhosi panu kapena angakuchititseni kutsokomola. Nthenda yotchedwa nasopharyngeal swab ikhoza kukhala yosasangalatsa ndipo imayambitsa kutsokomola kapena kuphwanya. Zotsatira zonsezi ndizakanthawi.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kutengera ndi zizindikiritso zanu, mutha kuyesedwa mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo za matenda.

Zotsatira zoyipa sizitanthauza kuti palibe ma virus oopsa kapena mabakiteriya omwe adapezeka muzitsanzo zanu.

Zotsatira zabwino zimatanthauza mtundu winawake wa ma virus oopsa kapena mabakiteriya omwe adapezeka muzitsanzo zanu. Zimasonyeza kuti muli ndi mtundu winawake wa matenda. Ngati mukupezeka kuti muli ndi kachilombo, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malangizo a omwe akukuthandizani pochiza matenda anu. Izi zitha kuphatikizira mankhwala ndi njira zopewera kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi COVID-19, onetsetsani kuti mumalumikizana ndi omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze njira yabwino yodzisamalirira komanso kuteteza ena ku matenda. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani masamba a CDC ndi dipatimenti yazachipatala kwanuko.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.