Ma Nebulizers a Makanda: Momwe Amathandizira Pazovuta Za Kupuma

Zamkati

• Kodi nebulizers ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ma nebulizer amathandizira bwanji?
• Kodi nebulizer imagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Njira zotumizira
• Mitundu ya mankhwala
• Ndondomeko yothandizira
• Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi makanda
• Kuyeretsa nebulizer
• Ubwino wake ndi chiyani?
• Mtengo wake ndi wotani?
• Mapeto

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi nebulizers ndi chiyani?

Nebulizer ndichida chapadera chomwe chimatenthetsa kapena kusintha njira yothetsera madzi kukhala nkhungu yabwino yosavuta kupuma. Anthu ena amawatcha makina opumira.

Ma Nebulizers ndi othandiza pochiza matenda ena opuma. Nthawi zambiri madokotala amawagwiritsira ntchito makanda. Amalola makanda kumwa mankhwala kwinaku akupuma monga amachitira nthawi zonse.

Mwana akapuma mu nkhungu kuchokera ku nebulizer, mankhwalawo amatha kulowa m'mapapu awo momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kupuma mosavuta.

Madokotala amapereka mankhwala opatsirana, koma mutha kuphunzira momwe mungaperekere mankhwalawa kwa mwana kwanu ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kodi ma nebulizer amathandizira bwanji?

Madokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ana akhanda. Mwachitsanzo, mphumu ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi lomwe limakwiyitsa mayendedwe apansi. Mavuto ena omwe dokotala angapereke kuti apange nebulizer ndi awa:

• Croup. Croup ndi zotsatira za amodzi mwa ma virus omwe amayambitsa chimfine. Zimayambitsa kutupa kwapanjira komwe kumapangitsa mwana kuyamba kutsokomola, mphuno, kapena malungo.
• Cystic fibrosis. Matenda amtunduwu amatha kupangitsa kuti mamina akwere m'mlengalenga, kuwatsekeka ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta.
• Epiglottitis. Izi sizimachitika chifukwa cha Haemophilus influenzae lembani mabakiteriya a B omwe angayambitse chibayo. Zimayambitsa kutupa kwakukulu kwa njira yapaulendo komwe kumabweretsa mawu osazolowereka, okwera kwambiri mukamapuma.
• Chibayo. Chibayo ndi matenda akulu okhudzana ndi mapapo otupa. Nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kugona kwa ana. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kupuma movutikira, komanso kusintha pakuchenjera kwa mwana.
• Matenda opatsirana a syncytial (RSV). RSV ndi vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limayambitsa kuzizira, kuzizira. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zowopsa sizachilendo kwa ana okulirapo, makanda amatha kukhala ndi zotupa za mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono (bronchiolitis).

Ma Nebulizers atha kukhala njira ina yopumira ma inhalers. Zipangizozi zimaphulitsa mankhwala mwachidule munthu akapuma.

Nebulizers amatumiza mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri mphindi 10 mpaka 15. Samafuna mwana kuti agwirizane kuti amwe mankhwalawo.

Ngakhale ma inhalers amatha kukhala ndi maski ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale ndi ana aang'ono, ma nebulizers amakonda, kutengera mankhwala ndi chifukwa chake akugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi nebulizer imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Njira ziwiri zamagetsi zilipo za ma nebulizers:

• ndege kapena kompresa nebulizer
• chopanga chopanga

Compressor nebulizer ili ndi mota wamavuto a piston omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika kuti apange chifunga. Mtundu wa kompresawu ukhoza kumveka mokweza chifukwa umagwira ntchito popanga utsi. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndimitundu yosinthika ndipo imatha kusiyanasiyana munthawi ya chithandizo.

Nebulizer yopanga imapanga kugwedezeka kwa akupanga komwe kumasintha madzi kukhala nkhungu poperekera mankhwala. Njirayi imatanthauza kuti nebulizer imakhala chete kwambiri poyerekeza ndi jet compressor.

Wopanga nebulizer amatha kupereka chithandizo pafupifupi mphindi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Komabe, si mankhwala onse omwe angaperekedwe ndi nebulizer ya akupanga. Amatenthetsa mankhwala, omwe angakhudze mtundu wa mankhwala ena.

Ngati mukuganiza za nebulizer yopanga, nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu kuti muwone ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nebulizer yopanga zochiritsira.

Njira zotumizira

Opanga Nebulizer agwira ntchito kuti apange ma nebulizers kuti akhale ochezeka kwa ana. Zina mwanjira zoperekera zimaphatikizira chigoba cha nkhope kapena cholumikizira pacifi kwa makanda.

Chigoba chimakonda ana, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapuma kudzera m'mphuno m'malo mokamwa.

Mwana akamakula (nthawi zambiri amakhala wazaka 6 kapena kupitilira apo), amatha kugwiritsa ntchito cholankhulira m'manja m'malo mwachigoba. Izi zimalola kuti mankhwala ambiri alowe m'mapapu m'malo mongopulumuka mozungulira chigoba.

Mitundu ya mankhwala

Madokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe nebulizer imatha kukupatsani. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• Mpweya maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki ena amapezeka kudzera mwa mankhwala a nebulizer. Chitsanzo ndi TOBI. Ndi mawonekedwe a tobramycin omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena a bakiteriya.
• Okoka beta-agonists. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo albuterol kapena levoalbuterol. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupumula mayendedwe apansi ndikupangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta.
• Mpweya wa corticosteroids. Izi zimatha kuchiza kutupa chifukwa cha mphumu.
• Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme). Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchiza cystic fibrosis potulutsa ma ntchofu akuda munjira zampweya.

Ndondomeko yothandizira

Ngakhale zina mwazomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nebulizer zimadalira mtundu wake, nachi chitsanzo cha njira ya nebulizer:

1. Sungani mankhwala a nebulizer. Zina zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi omwe amathiridwa mankhwala. Zina ndimadzimadzi kapena ufa womwe uyenera kusakanizidwa ndi madzi osabereka kapena mankhwala amchere. Werengani malangizo mosamala musanatsanulire mankhwala mu chikho.
2. Lumikizani mbali imodzi yamachubu ku chikho cha mankhwala ndipo inayo kwa nebulizer.
3. Lumikizani chigoba kapena pacifier ku chikho.
4. Gwirani chigoba kumaso kwa mwana wanu. Ngakhale masikiti ambiri a makanda amabwera ndi zingwe kuti azivala pamutu pa khanda, ana ambiri samalekerera zingwe izi bwino. Kungakhale kosavuta kugwirizira pang'ono chigoba chokhudza nkhope ya mwana ndikuphimba mphuno ndi pakamwa pake.
5. Sinthani nebulizer.
6. Gwirani chigoba kumaso kwa mwana wanu pomwe mankhwala akuphulika ndikupanga nkhungu mkati mwa chigoba.
7. Mudzadziwa mankhwala akamalizidwa pamene nkhungu imayamba kuchepa ndipo chikho chaching'ono chikuwoneka ngati chouma.
8. Sambani chigoba ndi nebulizer mutagwiritsa ntchito.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi makanda

Ana amatha kukhala osakhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kupatsa mankhwala a nebulizer kukhala kovuta. Nawa maupangiri omwe angathandize:

• Gwiritsani ntchito nebulizer nthawi zina mwana wanu amatha kugona komanso kulekerera mankhwala bwino. Izi zimaphatikizapo mukatha kudya, musanagone, kapena musanagone.
• Ngati phokoso likuwoneka kuti likusokoneza mwana wanu, ikani nebulizer pa thaulo kapena kalipeti kuti muchepetse phokoso lozungulira. Kugwiritsira ntchito machubu aatali kungathandizenso, chifukwa gawo lomwe lili phokoso kwambiri silili pafupi ndi mwana wanu.
• Gwirani mwana wanu chilili m'manja mwanu mukamalandira chithandizo. Kukhala pansi moyenera kumathandizira kupereka mankhwala ambiri m'mapapu chifukwa amatha kupuma bwino.
• Swaddle your baby if they are more more that way during chithandizo.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena zovuta zokhudzana ndi kupatsa mwana wanu mankhwala a nebulizer, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu.

Kuyeretsa nebulizer

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muyeretse nebulizer nthawi iliyonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Mabakiteriya ndi bowa amakula bwino m'malo otentha, onyowa. Ngati nebulizer sichitsukidwa, majeremusiwa amatha kukulira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nebulizer yosayera pa mwana wanu, mabakiteriya ndi bowa amatha kutumizidwa m'mapapu a mwana wanu.

Ngati mulibe malangizo apadera omwe amabwera ndi nebulizer okhudzana ndi kuyeretsa, nayi malangizo ambiri:

1. Chotsegulani gawo la pulasitiki la chipangizocho. Zilowerere m'madzi ofunda, sopo kwa mphindi 15.
2. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuthiranso mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi nebulizer ndi masupuni awiri a chlorine bleach wokhala ndi makapu awiri amadzi apampopi. Nthawi zonse sungani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda patali ndi ana.
3. Mukazilola kuti zilowerere, tsukani bwino. Lolani kuti liume.
4. Sungani nebulizer m'malo oyera, owuma ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito.

Werengani malangizo a wopanga mosamala nthawi yomwe muyenera kusintha zosefera za nebulizer. Ngati gawo lililonse la nebulizer likuwoneka lodetsa, sinthanitsani kapena yeretsani.

Ubwino wake ndi chiyani?

Zina mwa zabwino ndi zoyipa za mankhwala a nebulizer ndi monga:

Mtengo wake ndi wotani?

Ma Nebulizers amapezeka kuti mugulidwe kwa ogulitsa ambiri komanso malo ogulitsa mankhwala.

Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi nthawi zambiri amalipira gawo kapena ndalama zonse za ma nebulizers, chifukwa zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zida zodalirika zolimbitsa ndi mankhwala a dokotala. Komabe, ndibwino kuti mulankhule ndi kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi musanagule nebulizer kuti muwonetsetse kuti inshuwaransi ipereka ndalamazo.

Nazi zitsanzo za ma nebulizers omwe mungagule pa intaneti.

Mapeto

Ma Nebulizers ndi njira yabwino komanso yothandiza yoperekera mankhwala kwa khanda.

Nthawi zonse muzilumikizana ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu ngati pazifukwa zilizonse mwana wanu akuwoneka kuti akuvutika kupuma atalandira chithandizo chopumira. Ana ena amatha kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chotsatira atalandira chithandizo.

Kuunikiranso zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi dokotala wa mwana wanu kungakuthandizeni kuzindikira zizindikirazi mwachangu.