Hemangioma: ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani zimachitika komanso chithandizo

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?
• Mitundu yayikulu ya hemangioma
• Kodi hemangioma imayambitsa zizindikiro?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Hemangioma ndi chotupa chosaopsa chomwe chimapangidwa ndi kudzikundikira kwamitsempha yamagazi, komwe kumatha kuwonekera mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, koma komwe kumafala kwambiri pakhungu, kumaso, khosi, scalp ndi thunthu, komwe kumawoneka kuti kwatupa. banga lofiira kapena lofiirira. Komabe, ma hemangiomas amatha kusiyanasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndi utoto.

Malinga ndi nthawi yomwe imawonekera, hemangioma itha kugawidwa mu:

• Kubadwa hemangioma: amadziwika nthawi yomweyo pobadwa kapena ngakhale panthawi yoyembekezera kudzera mu ultrasound;
• Infantile hemangioma: imawonekera m'masabata awiri oyamba amoyo, ndipo imatha kukula mpaka chaka choyamba.

Nthawi zambiri, hemangioma imachepa pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa chaka choyamba cha moyo ndipo, chifukwa chake, sikofunikira kwenikweni mtundu uliwonse wa chithandizo, popeza hemangioma siyimayambitsa zovuta zazikulu, komanso siyikhala khansa.

Chifukwa chiyani zimachitika?

Chifukwa chenicheni chowonekera cha hemangiomas sichikudziwika, komabe, kusinthaku kumawoneka kuti kumachitika kawirikawiri mwa atsikana, makanda asanakwane komanso nthawi yomwe mayi wapakati amayenera kukayezetsa panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, monga biopsy of the placenta kapena kufuna amniotic madzimadzi, mwachitsanzo.

Mitundu yayikulu ya hemangioma

Mitundu yayikulu ya hemangioma ndi iyi:

• Hemangioma m'chiwindi: ndi mtundu wa chotupa chosaopsa chomwe chimapezeka m'chiwindi ndipo sichimayambitsa matenda, kupezeka pamayeso wamba. Mvetsetsani bwino chomwe hemangioma imafalikira pachiwindi komanso ikafika povuta;
• Capillary hemangioma: ndiwo mtundu wofala kwambiri wa hemangioma ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala kumtunda kwa khungu, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale malo ofiira owala;
• Cavernous hemangioma: zimachitika pakakhala kusokonekera kwa mitsempha yamagazi komwe kumapangitsa kuti mitengoyi ikhale yolimba kuposa zachilendo. Nthawi zambiri imawoneka pakhungu lakuya pakhungu, ndikupangitsa kutupa ndi malo ofiyira;
• Lathyathyathya hemangioma: zimawonedwa pakhungu ngati mawanga opyapyala omwe, kuyambira azaka 20, amatha kuchuluka, ndikupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatuluka magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, ma hemangiomas osalala kapena a cavernous amakhala obadwa nawo, ndiye kuti, mwana amabadwa nawo. Dziwani zina zomwe zimayambitsa malo ofiira pakhungu la mwana.

Kodi hemangioma imayambitsa zizindikiro?

Matenda a hemangioma okha omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mtundu wina wazizindikiro ndi hemangioma yomwe imayamba pakhungu, chifukwa imayambitsa mawonekedwe otupa pang'ono okhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wofiirira.

Kumbali inayi, ma hemangiomas omwe amatuluka m'ziwalo, monga chiwindi ndi impso, kapena msana, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi chizindikiritso chilichonse, chodziwika bwino mukamayesedwa, monga ultrasound, computed tomography kapena kujambula kwamatsenga.

Ngakhale sizosintha kwenikweni komanso zoyipa ndizosowa, kutengera komwe hemangioma ili, pakhoza kukhala kunyengerera pakukula kwa ntchito zina, chifukwa chake, ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Mukakhala pafupi ndi diso, zitha kusokoneza kukula kwa masomphenya, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha hemangioma nthawi zambiri chimachitika kokha ndi kuyang'ana kwa vutolo ndi adotolo, popeza ndizodziwika kuti hemangioma imazimiririka yokha pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zina adotolo amalimbikitsa kukaonana ndi katswiri wina, monga hepatologist kuti aunike ndikuwunika hemangioma m'chiwindi, kapena dermatologist, ya hemangioma pakhungu, mwachitsanzo.

Kuchita ma hemangioma kumalimbikitsidwa makamaka ngati chotupacho chimayambitsa zovuta monga kutsekeka kwa njira yapaulendo, ikasokoneza masomphenya kapena kumva, kapena zikakhala zovuta kuti mtima ugwire ntchito, ndipo ndikofunikira kuchotsa zotengera zochulukirapo ndikuchotsa zizindikilo. Kuphatikiza apo, opaleshoni itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zina kungokongoletsa mawonekedwe okongoletsa.

Asanachite opareshoni, adotolo amalimbikitsa chithandizo chamankhwala monga laser therapy kapena sclerotherapy, omwe amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuchotsa zombo zina, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga corticosteroids kapena beta-blockers, omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ziwiya, zosankhidwa kutengera pamikhalidwe iliyonse.