Nchiyani Chikuyambitsa Bump Ili Pakhosi Langa?

Zamkati

• Kumvetsetsa ziphuphu pakhosi
• Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu za khosi, ndi zithunzi
• Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis
• Mitundu ya chithokomiro
• Chotupa cha Branchial
• Chiwombankhanga
• Zilonda zapakhosi
• Matenda a Hodgkin
• Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Khansa ya chithokomiro
• Kutupa ma lymph node
• Lipoma
• Ziphuphu
• Bakiteriya pharyngitis
• Khansa ya pakhosi
• Actinic keratosis
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Khansa ya pakhungu
• Rubella
• Malungo amphaka
• Kumene ziphuphu za m'khosi zimachokera
• Zomwe zimayambitsa zipsera za khosi
• Khansa
• Mavairasi
• Mabakiteriya
• Zina zomwe zingayambitse
• Zizindikiro zina zogwirizana ndi chotupa cha khosi
• Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukapita kukaonana ndi omwe amakuthandizani
• Kuzindikira chotupa cha khosi
• Momwe mungasamalire chotupa cha khosi
• Chiwonetsero

Kumvetsetsa ziphuphu pakhosi

Bulu pakhosi limatchedwanso khosi. Ziphuphu zamkati kapena zazikulu zitha kukhala zazikulu komanso zowoneka, kapena zitha kukhala zazing'ono kwambiri. Ziphuphu zambiri zam'khosi sizowopsa. Ambiri amakhalanso oopsa, kapena osachita khansa. Koma chotupa cha khosi chimatha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu, monga matenda kapena khansa.

Ngati muli ndi chotupa cha m'khosi, wokuthandizani azisanthula msanga. Onani wothandizira wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi khosi losadziwika.

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu za khosi, ndi zithunzi

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa zotupa zapakhosi. Nawu mndandanda wazinthu 19 zomwe zingayambitse.

Zithunzi zochenjeza kutsogolo.

Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis

Chithunzi ndi: James Heilman, MD (Ntchito Yake) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) kapena GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl .html)], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons

• Matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr (EBV)
• Izi zimachitika makamaka pasukulu yasekondale komanso ku koleji
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, zotupa zam'mimba, zilonda zapakhosi, kupweteka mutu, kutopa, thukuta usiku, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi
• Zizindikiro zimatha mpaka miyezi iwiri

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza matenda a mononucleosis.

Mitundu ya chithokomiro

Chithunzi cha: Nevit Dilmen [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) kapena GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], kuchokera Wikimedia Commons

• Awa ndi mabampu olimba kapena amadzimadzi omwe amakula mumtengowu
• Amagawidwa ngati ozizira, ofunda, kapena otentha, kutengera ngati amapanga mahomoni a chithokomiro kapena ayi
• Mitundu ya chithokomiro nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto, koma imatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda monga khansa kapena kusagwira ntchito kwama auto
• Matenda a chithokomiro otupa kapena otupa, kutsokomola, mawu okweza, kupweteka pakhosi kapena m'khosi, kuvutika kumeza kapena kupuma ndizotheka
• Zizindikiro zimatha kuwonetsa chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso (hyperthyroid) kapena chithokomiro chosagwira (hypothyroid)

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza mitsempha ya chithokomiro.

Chotupa cha Branchial

Chithunzi ndi: BigBill58 (Ntchito Yake) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons

• Branchial clest cyst ndi mtundu wa chilema chobadwa momwe chotupa chimakhalira mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri za khosi la mwana kapena pansi pa kolala.
• Zimachitika pakukula kwa mluza pomwe ziphuphu zapakhosi ndi kolala, kapena kubowoleka kwa branchial, sizimakula bwino.
• Nthawi zambiri, chotupa cha branchial cleft cyst sichowopsa, koma chimatha kuyambitsa khungu kapena matenda ndipo, nthawi zambiri, khansa.
• Zizindikiro zimaphatikizira chopindika, chotupa, kapena chikopa pakhosi la mwana wanu, phewa lakumtunda, kapena pang'ono pansi pakhosi lawo.
• Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo kutulutsa madzi m'khosi mwa mwana wanu, ndi kutupa kapena kufatsa komwe kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndi matenda opuma opuma.

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza ziphuphu zakuthwa.

Chiwombankhanga

Chithunzi ndi: Dr. JSBhandari, India (Ntchito Yake) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) kapena GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft /fdl.html)], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons

• Goiter ndi kukula kosazolowereka kwa chithokomiro
• Zitha kukhala zabwino kapena zogwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro
• Goiters amatha kukhala nodular kapena kufalikira
• Kukulitsa kumatha kubweretsa kuvuta kumeza kapena kupuma, kutsokomola, kuuma, kapena chizungulire mukakweza mkono wanu pamwamba pamutu panu

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza goiters.

Zilonda zapakhosi

Chithunzi ndi: Michaelbladon ku English Wikipedia (Chosinthidwa kuchokera ku en.wikipedia kupita ku Commons.) [Public domain], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons

• Ichi ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena matenda a bakiteriya amtundu wamatenda amtundu wamatenda
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo zilonda zapakhosi, zovuta kumeza, malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka mutu, kununkha koipa
• Kutupa, matani ofewa komanso mawanga oyera kapena achikaso pama tonsils amathanso kuchitika

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza zilonda zapakhosi.

Matenda a Hodgkin

Chithunzi ndi: JHeuser / Wikimedia

• Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri ndikutupa kosapweteka kwa ma lymph node
• Matenda a Hodgkins amatha kuyambitsa thukuta usiku, khungu loyabwa, kapena malungo osadziwika
• Kutopa, kuonda kosayembekezereka, kapena kutsokomola kosalekeza ndizizindikiro zina

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza matenda a hodgkin.

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Chithunzi cha: Jensflorian [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) kapena GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], kuchokera ku Wikimedia Anthu wamba

• Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ndi gulu losiyanasiyana la khansa yoyera yamagazi oyera
• Zizindikiro Zachikale B zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, thukuta usiku, komanso kuonda mwangozi
• Zizindikiro zina zotheka ndizopweteka, zotupa zotupa, chiwindi chokulitsa, nthenda yotupa, zotupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutopa, ndi kutupa m'mimba

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Khansa ya chithokomiro

• Khansara iyi imachitika pomwe maselo abwinobwino a chithokomiro amayamba kukhala achilendo ndikuyamba kukula
• Ndiwo mtundu wodziwika bwino wa khansa ya endocrine yokhala ndi ma subtypes angapo
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo chotupa pakhosi, chifuwa, mawu okweza, kupweteka pakhosi kapena m'khosi, kuvutika kumeza, kutupa kwa ma lymph khosi, khosi lotupa kapena chotupa cha chithokomiro

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza khansa ya chithokomiro.

Kutupa ma lymph node

Chithunzi ndi: James Heilman, MD (Ntchito Yake) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) kapena GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl .html)], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons

• Matenda am'mimba amatupa chifukwa chodwala, matenda, mankhwala, komanso kupsinjika, kapena, kawirikawiri, khansa ndi matenda amthupi
• Nthenda zotupa zitha kukhala zofewa kapena zopanda ululu, ndipo zimakhala m'malo amodzi kapena angapo mthupi lonse
• Ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono, zolimba, zooneka ngati nyemba zimawonekera m'khwapa, pansi pa nsagwada, m'mbali mwa khosi, pabwalo, kapena pamwamba pa kolala
• Matenda am'mimba amadziwika kuti ndi otupa akakula kuposa 1 mpaka 2 cm kukula

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza ma lymph node otupa.

Lipoma

• Yofewa mpaka kukhudza ndikusuntha mosavuta ngati itayendetsedwa ndi chala chanu
• Zing'onozing'ono, pansi pa khungu, komanso zotumbululuka kapena zopanda utoto
• Amakonda kupezeka m'khosi, kumbuyo, kapena m'mapewa
• Zimangopweteka ngati zimera m'mitsempha

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza lipoma.

Ziphuphu

Chithunzi ndi: Afrodriguezg (Ntchito Yake) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons

• Ziphuphu ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka mumps Amafalikira ndi malovu, kutuluka kwa mphuno, komanso kuyandikira pafupi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka
• Kutentha thupi, kutopa, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka mutu komanso kusowa kwa njala ndizofala
• Kutupa kwamatenda amatevary (parotid) kumayambitsa kutupa, kupanikizika, ndi kupweteka m'masaya
• Zovuta za matendawa zimaphatikizapo kutupa kwa machende (orchitis), kutupa kwamazira, meningitis, encephalitis, kapamba, komanso kumva kwakanthawi
• Katemera amateteza kumatenda opatsirana ndi matsagwidi

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudzana ndi ntchintchi.

Bakiteriya pharyngitis

Chithunzi ndi: en: Wogwiritsa ntchito: RescueFF [Public domain], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons

• Bakiteriya pharyngitis ndikutupa kumbuyo kwa mmero komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus
• Zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi, zowuma, kapena zopindika pamodzi ndi zizindikilo zina monga kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi, kuchulukana kwammphuno, zotupa zotupa, mutu, chifuwa, kutopa, kapena nseru
• Kutalika kwa zizindikiro kumatengera chifukwa cha matenda

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza bakiteriya pharyngitis.

Khansa ya pakhosi

Chithunzi ndi: James Heilman, MD [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], kuchokera ku Wikimedia Commons

• Izi zimaphatikizapo khansa yamawu amawu, zingwe zamawu, ndi mbali zina za pakhosi, monga matani ndi oropharynx
• Zitha kuchitika ngati squamous cell carcinoma kapena adenocarcinoma
• Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa mawu, kuvutika kumeza, kuwonda, zilonda zapakhosi, chifuwa, ma lymph node otupa, ndi kupuma
• Ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yosuta, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kuchepa kwa vitamini A, kupezeka kwa asibesito, HPV yamlomo, komanso ukhondo wamano

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza khansa yapakhosi.

Actinic keratosis

• Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepera 2 cm, kapena kukula kwa chofufutira pensulo
• Chikopa cholimba, chotupa, kapena chokhwima
• Zimawoneka pamagulu amthupi omwe amalandila dzuwa (manja, mikono, nkhope, khungu, ndi khosi)
• Kawirikawiri pinki yamtundu koma imakhala ndi bulauni, tani, kapena imvi

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza actinic keratosis.

Basal cell carcinoma

• Malo okwezeka, olimba, komanso otuwa omwe angafanane ndi chilonda
• Dome-ngati, pinki kapena ofiira, owala, ndi ngale omwe atha kulowa mkati, ngati crater
• Mitsempha yamagazi yowonekera pakukula
• Kutuluka magazi kosavuta kapena bala lotuluka lomwe limawoneka kuti silichira, kapena limachira kenako limapezekanso

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza basal cell carcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinoma

• Nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'malo omwe mumapezeka cheza cha UV, monga nkhope, makutu, ndi kumbuyo kwa manja
• Khungu lofiira, lofiira limapitirira mpaka ku bulu lomwe limakulabe
• Kukula komwe kumatuluka magazi mosavuta komanso osachiritsa, kapena kuchiritsa kenako kumaonekanso

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza squamous cell carcinoma.

Khansa ya pakhungu

• Matenda oopsa kwambiri a khansa yapakhungu, omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu akhungu loyera
• Mole paliponse m'thupi lomwe lili ndi mapangidwe osazolowereka, mawonekedwe osakanikirana, ndi mitundu yambiri
• Mole yemwe wasintha mtundu kapena wakula pakapita nthawi
• Nthawi zambiri amakhala wokulirapo kuposa chofufutira pensulo

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza khansa ya pakhungu.

Rubella

Kuzindikira kwazithunzi: [Public domain], kudzera pa Wikimedia Commons

• Matendawa amadziwikanso kuti chikuku cha Germany
• Kutupa kofiira kapena kofiira kumayambira pankhope kenako kumafalikira kutsikira kuthupi lonse
• Kutentha thupi, kutupa ndi ma lymph node, kuthamanga kapena mphuno yothina, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, maso otupa kapena ofiira ndi zizindikilo zina
• Rubella ndi vuto lalikulu kwa amayi apakati, chifukwa angayambitse matenda obadwa ndi rubella m'mimba
• Zimatetezedwa polandira katemera wabwinobwino waubwana

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza rubella.

Malungo amphaka

• Matendawa amadwala chifukwa cholumidwa ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo Bartonella henselae mabakiteriya
• Bump kapena blister imawoneka pamalo oluma kapena oyambira
• Kutupa ma lymph node pafupi ndi kuluma kapena kukanda malungo Malungo ochepa, kutopa, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi ndi zina mwazizindikiro zake

Werengani nkhani yonse yokhudza kutentha kwa mphaka.

Kumene ziphuphu za m'khosi zimachokera

Chotupa m'khosi chimakhala cholimba kapena chofewa, chofewa kapena chosapsa. Ziphuphu zimatha kupezeka mkati kapena pansi pa khungu, monga chotupa chosakanikirana, cystic acne, kapena lipoma. Lipoma ndi mafuta owopsa. Chotumphukiranso chimatha kutuluka m'matumba ndi ziwalo zamkati mwa khosi lanu.

Komwe mtandawo umachokera kumachita gawo lofunikira podziwitsa kuti ndi chiyani. Chifukwa pali minofu, zotupa, ndi ziwalo zambiri pafupi ndi khosi, pali malo ambiri ziphuphu zapakhosi zimayambira, kuphatikizapo:

• mwanabele
• chithokomiro
• zotupa za parathyroid, zomwe ndi tiziwalo ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tomwe tili kuseli kwa chithokomiro
• misempha yamphindi yobwereza, yomwe imathandizira kuyenda kwa zingwe zamawu
• minofu ya khosi
• trachea, kapena mphepo
• kholingo, kapena bokosi lamawu
• khomo lachiberekero
• misempha yamanjenje achifundo komanso amanjenje
• plexus ya brachial, yomwe ndi mitsempha yambiri yomwe imapereka ziwalo zanu zakumtunda ndi minofu ya trapezius
• zopangitsa mate
• mitsempha yambiri ndi mitsempha

Zomwe zimayambitsa zipsera za khosi

Nthendayi yowonjezera ndi yomwe imayambitsa khosi. Ma lymph lymph amakhala ndi ma cell omwe amathandiza thupi lanu kuthana ndi matenda ndikumenya ma cell owopsa, kapena khansa. Mukadwala, ma lymph node anu amatha kukulitsidwa kuti athandizire kulimbana ndi matendawa. Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa ma lymph node ndi monga:

• khutu matenda
• matenda a sinus
• zilonda zapakhosi
• khosi kukhosi
• Matenda a mano
• Matenda a bakiteriya pamutu

Palinso matenda ena omwe angayambitse chotupa cha m'khosi:

• Matenda osokoneza bongo, khansa, ndi zovuta zina za chithokomiro, monga goiter chifukwa chosowa ayodini, zimatha kukulitsa gawo kapena chithokomiro chanu chonse.
• Mavairasi, monga ntchentche, amatha kukulitsa matumbo anu amate.
• Kuvulala kapena torticollis kumatha kuyambitsa chotupa m'minyewa ya khosi lanu.

Khansa

Ziphuphu zambiri zamakhosi ndizabwino, koma khansa ndizotheka. Kwa akuluakulu, mwayi woti khosi lakhansa limakula atakwanitsa zaka 50, malinga ndi Cleveland Clinic. Zosankha pamoyo wanu, monga kusuta ndi kumwa, zitha kukhalanso ndi vuto.

Kugwiritsa ntchito fodya ndi mowa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yapakamwa ndi pakhosi, malinga ndi American Cancer Society (ACS). Vuto lina lomwe limayambitsa khansa yapakhosi, pakhosi, ndi pakamwa ndi kachilombo ka papillomavirus (HPV). Matendawa amapatsirana pogonana, ndipo ndiofala kwambiri. ACS imanena kuti zizindikiro za matenda a HPV tsopano zimapezeka mu magawo awiri mwa atatu a khansa yonse yapakhosi.

Khansa yomwe imawoneka ngati chotupa m'khosi imatha kuphatikiza:

• khansa ya chithokomiro
• Khansa ya mutu ndi khosi
• Hodgkin's lymphoma
• non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• khansa ya m'magazi
• mitundu ina ya khansa, kuphatikiza m'mapapo, mmero, ndi khansa ya m'mawere
• mitundu ya khansa yapakhungu, monga actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, ndi khansa ya pakhungu

Mavairasi

Tikaganizira za mavairasi, nthawi zambiri timaganizira za chimfine ndi chimfine. Komabe, pali ma virus ena ambiri omwe amatha kupatsira anthu, ambiri omwe amayambitsa chotupa pakhosi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• HIV
• nsungu simplex
• matenda opatsirana mononucleosis, kapena mono
• rubella
• tizilombo pharyngitis

Mabakiteriya

Matenda a bakiteriya amatha kuyambitsa mavuto am'khosi ndi kukhosi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi khosi. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Matenda ochokera ku mycobacterium, mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi komanso matenda am'mapapo
• malungo amphaka
• abscessillar abscess, yomwe ndi abscess kapena pafupi ndi matani
• khosi kukhosi
• zilonda zapakhosi
• chifuwa chachikulu
• bakiteriya pharyngitis

Ambiri mwa matendawa amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Zina zomwe zingayambitse

Ziphuphu zam'minyewa zimayambanso chifukwa cha lipomas, yomwe imayamba pansi pa khungu. Zikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi chotupa cha branchial kapena chotupa cha chithokomiro.

Palinso zina, zomwe sizimadziwika kawirikawiri pamatope a khosi. Thupi lanu siligwirizana ndi mankhwala ndi chakudya zimatha kupangitsa khosi. Mwala mumalembedwe amate, omwe ungatseke malovu, amathanso kuyambitsa mtanda wa khosi.

Zizindikiro zina zogwirizana ndi chotupa cha khosi

Chifukwa chotupa cha khosi chimatha chifukwa cha mikhalidwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, pakhoza kukhala zizindikilo zina zambiri zofananira. Anthu ena sadzakhala ndi zisonyezo. Ena adzakhala ndi zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa khosi.

Ngati khosi lanu limayambitsidwa ndi matenda ndipo ma lymph nodes akukula, mungakhalenso ndi pakhosi, kuvutika kumeza, kapena kupweteka khutu. Ngati khosi lanu likukulepheretsani kuyenda kwanu, mutha kukhala ndi vuto kupuma kapena kumveka mawu mukamalankhula.

Nthawi zina anthu okhala ndi zotupa zapakhosi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi khansa amasintha khungu kuzungulira malowa. Amathanso kukhala ndi magazi kapena phlegm m'malo mwawo.

Zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukapita kukaonana ndi omwe amakuthandizani

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angafune kukufunsani za mbiri yaumoyo wanu, kuphatikiza zambiri zamomwe mumakhalira komanso zizindikiritso zanu. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzafuna kudziwa kuti mwakhala mukusuta fodya kapena kumwa nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso kusuta kapena kumwa tsiku lililonse. Afunikanso kudziwa kuti matenda anu adayamba liti komanso momwe aliri owopsa. Izi zidzatsatiridwa ndi kuyezetsa thupi.

Mukayezetsa thupi, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzawunika mosamala:

• khungu
• makutu
• maso
• mphuno
• pakamwa
• mmero
• khosi

Awonanso zosintha pakhungu lililonse komanso zizindikilo zina.

Kuzindikira chotupa cha khosi

Kuzindikira kwanu kutengera ndi zomwe mwapeza, mbiri yanu, ndi zotsatira za kuyezetsa thupi. Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kukutumizirani kwa khutu, mphuno, ndi mmero (ENT) kuti mumve zambiri za ziwalo za thupi lanu komanso machimo anu.

Katswiri wa ENT atha kupanga oto-rhino-laryngoscopy. Pochita izi, adzagwiritsa ntchito chida chowala kuti awone madera akumakutu, mphuno, ndi kukhosi kwanu omwe sakuwonekeranso. Kuwunika kumeneku sikutanthauza kuti munthu azichita dzanzi, chifukwa chake mudzakhala ogalamuka pochita izi.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu komanso katswiri aliyense akhoza kuyesa mayesero osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa khosi lanu. Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC) kumatha kuchitidwa kuti muwunikenso thanzi lanu lonse ndikupatsirani chidziwitso pazinthu zingapo zomwe zingachitike. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwanu kwama cell oyera (WBC) kumatha kukhala kwakukulu ngati muli ndi matenda.

Mayesero ena omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• nkusani X-cheza
• X-ray pachifuwa, yomwe imalola wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kuti awone ngati pali vuto m'mapapu anu, trachea, kapena ma lymph node
• ultrasound ya khosi, yomwe ndi mayeso osasunthika omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akumveka kuti ayese ziphuphu zapakhosi
• MRI ya mutu ndi khosi, yomwe imapanga chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha kapangidwe kamutu ndi khosi lanu

Momwe mungasamalire chotupa cha khosi

Mtundu wamankhwala amtundu wa khosi umadalira chomwe chimayambitsa. Ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya zimachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Njira zochizira khansa yamutu ndi khosi zimaphatikizapo opaleshoni, radiation, ndi chemotherapy.

Kuzindikira koyambirira ndiye chinsinsi chothandizira bwino zomwe zimayambitsa khosi. Malingana ndi American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, khansa yambiri ya mutu ndi khosi imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi zovuta zochepa ngati itapezeka msanga.

Chiwonetsero

Ziphuphu zamakhosi zimatha kuchitika kwa aliyense, ndipo sizizindikiro za matenda aakulu nthawi zonse. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chotupa cha m'khosi, ndikofunikira kuwona omwe amakuthandizani kuti mukhale otsimikiza. Monga matenda onse, ndibwino kuti mupeze matenda ndi chithandizo msanga, makamaka ngati khosi lanu litayamba chifukwa cha china chachikulu.

Werengani nkhaniyi m'Chisipanishi