Mlembi: Morris Wright
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 23 Epulo 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Nephrectomy: ndi chiyani ndipo zikuwonetsa chiani pochotsa impso - Thanzi
Nephrectomy: ndi chiyani ndipo zikuwonetsa chiani pochotsa impso - Thanzi

Zamkati

Nephrectomy ndi opaleshoni yochotsa impso, zomwe zimawonetsedwa kwa anthu omwe impso zawo sizigwira bwino ntchito, ngati ali ndi khansa ya impso, kapena pakagwa zopereka m'thupi.

Kuchita opaleshoni ya impso kumatha kukhala kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, kutengera chifukwa, ndipo kumatha kuchitidwa kudzera mu opaleshoni yotseguka kapena laparoscopy, ndikuchira mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi.

Chifukwa zachitika

Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya impso kumawonetsedwa pazifukwa izi:

  • Kuvulala kwa impso kapena chiwalo chikasiya kugwira ntchito moyenera, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa matenda, kuvulala, kapena matenda ena;
  • Khansara ya impso, momwe opaleshoni imachitidwira kuti iteteze kukula kwa chotupa, opaleshoni pang'ono ingakhale yokwanira;
  • Kupereka kwa impso kuti amuike, pomwe munthuyo akufuna kupereka impso zake kwa munthu wina.

Kutengera chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa impso, adokotala angasankhe kuchitidwa opaleshoni yapadera kapena yathunthu.


Mitundu ya nephrectomy

Nephrectomy ikhoza kukhala yamtundu kapena yopanda tsankho. Chiwerengero chonse cha nephrectomy chimakhala ndikuchotsa impso zonse, pomwe nephrectomy pang'ono, gawo limodzi lokhalo limachotsedwa.

Kuchotsa impso, kaya pang'ono kapena kwathunthu, kumatha kuchitidwa kudzera mu opaleshoni yotseguka, pomwe dokotala amatumbula pafupifupi masentimita 12, kapena laparoscopy, yomwe ndi njira yomwe mabowo amapangidwira omwe amalola kuyika kwa zida ndi kamera kuchotsa impso. Njira imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, motero kuchira mwachangu.

Momwe mungakonzekerere

Kukonzekera kwa opaleshoniyi kuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi adotolo, omwe nthawi zambiri amawunika mankhwala omwe munthuyo amamwa ndikuwonetsa zofananira ndi zomwe ziyenera kuyimitsidwa asanalowererepo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa kumwa zamadzimadzi ndi chakudya kwakanthawi kochepa asanachite opareshoni, zomwe ziyeneranso kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala.

Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?

Kuchira kumadalira mtundu wa zomwe zachitidwa, ndipo ngati munthuyo achitidwa opaleshoni yotseguka, zimatha kutenga milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuti achire, ndipo atha kukhala mchipatala kwa sabata limodzi.


Zovuta zotheka

Monga maopareshoni ena, nephrectomy imatha kubweretsa zoopsa, monga kuvulala kwa ziwalo zina pafupi ndi impso, kupangidwa kwa chophukacho pamalo obowolera, kutaya magazi, mavuto amtima komanso kupuma movutikira, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha anesthesia ndi mankhwala ena operekedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni ndi thrombus mapangidwe.

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