Matenda a Neuroblastoma

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi neuroblastoma ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chimayambitsa neuroblastoma ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za neuroblastoma ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda a neuroblastoma amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a neuroblastoma ndi ati?

Chidule

Kodi neuroblastoma ndi chiyani?

Neuroblastoma ndi mtundu wa khansa womwe umapangidwa m'maselo amitsempha otchedwa neuroblasts. Neuroblasts ndi misempha ya mwana. Nthawi zambiri amasandulika maselo amitsempha yogwira ntchito. Koma mu neuroblastoma, amapanga chotupa.

Neuroblastoma nthawi zambiri imayamba ndimatenda a adrenal. Muli ndi ma gland awiri, imodzi pamwamba pa impso iliyonse. Zotupitsa za adrenal zimapanga mahomoni ofunikira omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, shuga wamagazi, komanso momwe thupi limachitira ndikapanikizika. Neuroblastoma amathanso kuyamba m'khosi, pachifuwa kapena msana.

Kodi chimayambitsa neuroblastoma ndi chiyani?

Neuroblastoma imayambitsidwa ndi kusintha (kusintha) kwa majini. Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa kusintha sikudziwika. Nthawi zina, kusinthaku kumachokera kwa kholo kupita kwa mwana.

Zizindikiro za neuroblastoma ndi ziti?

Neuroblastoma nthawi zambiri imayamba adakali aang'ono. Nthawi zina zimayambira mwana asanabadwe. Zizindikiro zomwe zimafala kwambiri zimayamba chifukwa chotupa chomwe chimakakamira minofu ikamakula kapena khansa yomwe imafalikira kufupa.

• Chotupa m'mimba, khosi kapena chifuwa
• Kutulutsa maso
• Mdima wamdima mozungulira maso
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Kutupa m'mimba komanso kupuma movutikira kwa ana
• Zopanda pake, zotupa zabuluu pansi pa khungu mwa makanda
• Kulephera kusuntha gawo la thupi (ziwalo)

Kodi matenda a neuroblastoma amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze matenda a neuroblastoma, wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu adzachita mayeso ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingaphatikizepo

• Mbiri yazachipatala
• Kuyesa kwamitsempha
• Kujambula mayeso, monga x-ray, CT scan, ultrasound, MRI, kapena MIBG scan. Pakuyesa kwa MIBG, pang'ono pokha pa zinthu zowulutsa radio zimayikidwa mumtsempha. Imadutsa m'magazi ndikudziphatika kumaselo aliwonse a neuroblastoma. Chojambulira chimazindikira ma cell.
• Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo
• Biopsy, pomwe nyemba zimachotsedwa ndikuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito microscope
• Kukhumba kwa mafupa ndi mafupa, komwe mafupa, magazi, ndi chidutswa chochepa cha mafupa amachotsedwa kuti ayesedwe

Kodi mankhwala a neuroblastoma ndi ati?

Mankhwala a neuroblastoma ndi awa:

• Kuyang'anitsitsa, komwe kumatchedwanso kudikirira mwachidwi, komwe wothandizira zaumoyo samapereka chithandizo chilichonse mpaka zizindikilo za mwana wanu zitayamba kapena kusintha
• Opaleshoni
• Thandizo la radiation
• Chemotherapy
• Mankhwala apamwamba a chemotherapy ndi ma radiation omwe amapulumutsa khungu. Mwana wanu amamwa kwambiri chemotherapy ndi radiation. Izi zimapha ma cell a khansa, komanso zimapha ma cell athanzi. Chifukwa chake mwana wanu adzajambulidwa ndi tsinde, nthawi zambiri ndimaselo ake omwe amasonkhanitsidwa koyambirira. Izi zimathandizira kusintha maselo athanzi omwe adatayika.
• Mankhwala a Iodine 131-MIBG, mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini wa radioactive. Iodine ya radioactive imasonkhanitsa m'maselo a neuroblastoma ndikuwapha ndi radiation yomwe imaperekedwa.
• Chithandizo choyenera, chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimawononga maselo ena a khansa osavulaza maselo abwinobwino

NIH: National Cancer Institute