Chimene Chimapangitsa Timadontho Kuti Tioneke Mwadzidzidzi

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya timadontho-timadontho
• Zobadwa nako
• Timadontho timadontho-timadontho)
• Timadontho tating'onoting'ono (timatchedwanso dysplastic nevi)
• Zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu zatsopano
• Zizindikiro zochenjeza zokhudzana ndi timadontho-timadontho
• Matenda a khansa
• Kudziyang'anira pakhungu
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Chidule

Moles ndizofala kwambiri, ndipo anthu ambiri amakhala ndi amodzi kapena angapo. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono tambiri tomwe timatulutsa khungu (khungu la khungu lanu). Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera amakhala ndi timadontho tambiri.

Dzinalo la mole ndi nevus (zochuluka: nevi). Icho chimachokera ku liwu lachilatini la birthmark.

Zomwe zimayambitsa timadontho sizimveka bwino. Amaganiziridwa kuti ndi kuyanjana kwa zinthu zamtundu komanso kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa nthawi zambiri.

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono nthawi zambiri timayamba ubwana ndi unyamata, ndikusintha kukula ndi utoto mukamakula. Timadontho tatsopano tatsopano timene timawoneka nthawi zina timasinthasintha ta mahomoni, monga nthawi yapakati.

Ma moles ambiri amakhala ochepera 1/4 inchi m'mimba mwake. Mtundu wa mole umakhala wapinki mpaka wakuda kapena wakuda. Amatha kukhala paliponse pathupi lanu, paokha kapena m'magulu.

Pafupifupi timadontho tonse tating'onoting'ono (toyambitsa khansa). Koma ma moles atsopano mwa munthu wamkulu amakhala ndi khansa kuposa ma moles akale.

Ngati mole yatsopano ikuwonekera mutakula, kapena ngati mole yasintha mawonekedwe, muyenera kuwona dermatologist kuti muwonetsetse kuti si khansa.

Mitundu ya timadontho-timadontho

Pali mitundu yambiri ya timadontho-timadontho, timagawidwe ndi momwe amawonekera, momwe amawonekera, komanso chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa.

Zobadwa nako

Timadontho timeneti timatchedwa timadontho ta kubadwa ndipo timasiyana mosiyanasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi utoto. Pafupifupi 0,2 mpaka 2.1 peresenti ya makanda amabadwa ndi mwana wobadwa nawo.

Zizindikiro zina zobadwa zimatha kuchiritsidwa pazifukwa zodzikongoletsa mwana ali wamkulu, mwachitsanzo, zaka 10 mpaka 12 ndipo amatha kupirira mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo. Njira zochiritsira ndi izi:

• opaleshoni
• khungu kuwuka (dermabrasion)
• kumeta pakhungu (kudula) kwa zigawo zapamwamba za khungu
• Peel ya mankhwala yowunikira
• laser ablation yowunikira

Ngozi

Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timabadwa tomwe timakhala ndi chiberekero timakhala pachiwopsezo chokulirapo pakukula (4 mpaka 6% ya chiopsezo cha moyo). Zosintha pakukula, mtundu, mawonekedwe, kapena kupweteka kwa chizindikiro chobadwira ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala.

Timadontho timadontho-timadontho)

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timene timapezeka pakhungu lanu mutabadwa. Amadziwikanso kuti ma moles wamba. Amatha kuwonekera kulikonse pakhungu lanu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera amatha kukhala ndi pakati pa 10 ndi 40 mwa ma moles awa.

Ma moles wamba amakhala:

• chozungulira kapena chowulungika
• lathyathyathya kapena lokwera pang'ono kapena nthawi zina lopangidwa ngati dome
• yosalala kapena yamwano
• mtundu umodzi (utoto, bulauni, wakuda, wofiira, pinki, buluu, kapena khungu)
• osasintha
• yaying'ono (1/4 inchi kapena kuchepera; kukula kwa chofufutira pensulo)
• atha kukhala ndi tsitsi

Ngati muli ndi khungu lakuda kapena tsitsi lakuda, ma moles anu amatha kukhala amdima kuposa omwe ali ndi khungu labwino.

Ngozi

Ngati muli ndi ma moles oposa 50, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa yapakhungu. Koma ndizosowa kuti mole wamba akhale ndi khansa.

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono (timatchedwanso dysplastic nevi)

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono titha kuwoneka paliponse pathupi lanu. Timadontho tating'onoting'ono tambiri nthawi zambiri timakhala pamtengo, koma mumatha kuwapeza pakhosi, pamutu, kapena pamutu. Iwo samawoneka kawirikawiri pankhope.

Mankhwala oterewa a Benign amatha kukhala ndi zofanana ndi khansa ya khansa (mtundu wa khansa yapakhungu). Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala ndikuwunika khungu pafupipafupi ndikuwunika kusintha kulikonse kwanu.

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono timatha kukhala ndi khansa. Koma akuti ndi ma moles okhaokha omwe amasandulika khansa.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, timadontho todwalitsa tomwe timadziwika kuti ndi “anapiye onyansa” am'magulu.

Mwambiri, ma moles atypical ndi awa:

• mawonekedwe osakhazikika ndi malire osagwirizana
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kusakanikirana kwa tan, bulauni, kufiyira, ndi pinki
• zodzikongoletsera
• chokulirapo kuposa chofufutira pensulo; 6 millimeter kapena kupitilira apo
• ofala kwambiri kwa anthu akhungu loyera
• ofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala padzuwa

Ngozi

Muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya khansa ngati muli ndi:

• zinayi kapena zingapo timadontho-atypical timadontho
• wachibale wamagazi yemwe anali ndi khansa ya khansa
• poyamba anali ndi khansa ya pakhungu

Ngati mamembala am'banja mwanu ali ndi timadontho todwalitsa tambiri, mutha kukhala ndi mabanja angapo omwe ali ndi melanoma (. Chiwopsezo chanu cha khansa ya khansa ndi nthawi 17.3 kuposa omwe alibe matenda a FAMMM.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu zatsopano

Zomwe zimayambitsa mole yatsopano yomwe imawoneka ikakula sikumveka bwino. Timadontho tatsopano tating'onoting'ono titha kukhala tosaopsa kapena titha kukhala ndi khansa. Matenda a khansa ya khansa amaphunziridwa bwino, koma pali zomwe zimayambitsa timadontho tosaopsa.

Kusintha kwa majeremusi mwina kumakhudzidwa. Kafukufuku wa 2015 adanenanso kuti kusintha kwa majini a jini la BRAF kunalipo mwa timadontho tosaoneka bwino.

Kusintha kwa BRAF kumadziwika kuti kumakhudzidwa ndi khansa ya khansa. Koma njira zamankhwala zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakusintha mole yolakwika kukhala khansa ya khansa sizikudziwika.

Kuyanjana kwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet (UV), kwachilengedwe komanso kochita kupanga, ndi DNA kumadziwika kuti kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa majini komwe kumatha kubweretsa khansa ya khansa yapakhungu ndi khansa ina yapakhungu. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kuchitika ali mwana kapena munthu wamkulu ndipo pambuyo pake kumadzetsa khansa yapakhungu.

Zifukwa zomwe mungakhalire ndi mole yatsopano ndi izi:

• Kukula msinkhu
• khungu loyera ndi tsitsi lowala kapena lofiira
• mbiri ya banja la timadontho todwalitsa atypical
• kuyankha mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi
• kuyankha mankhwala ena, monga maantibayotiki, mahomoni, kapena ma anti-depressants
• kusintha kwa majini
• kutentha kwa dzuwa, kutentha kwa dzuwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kama

Ziphuphu zatsopano zimakhala ndi khansa. Kufufuza kwa 2017 kwa kafukufukuyu kunapeza kuti 70.9% ya melanomas adachokera ku mole yatsopano. Ngati ndinu wamkulu ndi mole yatsopano, ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze ndi dokotala kapena dermatologist.

Zizindikiro zochenjeza zokhudzana ndi timadontho-timadontho

Mole mole yakale ikasintha, kapena kuti mole yatsopano ikafika pokhala wamkulu, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti akawone.

Ngati mole yanu ikuyabwa, ikukha magazi, ikutuluka, kapena ikupweteka, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Melanoma ndi khansa yapakhungu yakufa kwambiri, koma timadontho tatsopano kapena mawanga amathanso kukhala khansa yapansi kapena khansa yama cell. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'malo omwe amakhala padzuwa, monga nkhope, mutu, ndi khosi. Amakhala osavuta kuchiza.

Matenda a khansa

Nayi kalozera wa melanoma wa ABCDE pazomwe muyenera kuyang'ana, zopangidwa ndi American Academy of Dermatology:

• Zosakanikirana mawonekedwe. Hafu iliyonse ya mole ndi yosiyana.
• Malire. Mole ali ndi malire osakhazikika.
• Mtundu. Mole imasintha mtundu kapena ili ndi mitundu yambiri kapena yosakanikirana.
• Awiri. Mole imakula - yoposa 1/4 inchi m'mimba mwake.
• Kusintha. Mole imasinthabe kukula, mtundu, mawonekedwe, kapena makulidwe.

Kudziyang'anira pakhungu

Kuyang'ana khungu lanu pafupipafupi kumatha kukuthandizani kuwona kusintha kwa ma mole. Oposa theka la khansa yapakhungu imachitika m'malo ena amthupi lanu omwe mumawona mosavuta.

Ndi zachilendo kupeza melanomas m'mbali zina za thupi zotetezedwa ku dzuwa. Malo ofala kwambiri a khansa ya khansa mwa amayi ndi mikono ndi miyendo.

Kwa abambo, malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri khansa ya khansa ndi kumbuyo, thunthu, mutu ndi khosi.

Osakhala a Caucasus ali ndi chiopsezo chotsika kwambiri cha khansa ya khansa. Koma madera a khansa ya khansa ndi osiyana ndi anthu amtundu. Malo omwe khansa ya khansa imapezeka pakati pa omwe si a Caucasus ndi awa:

• zidendene
• zikhatho
• pakati pa zala ndi zala
• pansi zikhadabo kapena zikhadabo

Dziwani kuti kudziyang'anira nthawi zambiri kumatha kuphonya kusintha kwa ma moles, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2000 wa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya khansa.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakula tikakula tiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu azikawunika khungu ndi dermatologist chaka chilichonse. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya khansa, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti muyang'ane khungu pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi mole yanu ndipo mulibe dermatologist, mutha kuwona madotolo m'dera lanu kudzera pazida za Healthline FindCare.

Ngati muli ndi mole yomwe imasintha, makamaka yomwe ikukwaniritsa chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zili mu kalozera wa ABCDE pamwambapa, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti kuzindikira kwa khansa ya khansa kumabweretsa phindu lalikulu pakupulumuka. Kuchuluka kwa zaka 10 za khansa ya khansa yomwe imapezeka msanga ndi.