Hypoechoic bump mu bere, chithokomiro kapena chiwindi: chomwe chimakhala komanso chikakhala cholimba

Zamkati

• Kodi mtandawo umakhala wolimba liti?
• 1. Chotupa chopeka m'mawere
• 2. Hypoechoic nodule mu chithokomiro
• 3. Chotupa chachinyengo m'chiwindi
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Hypoechoic nodule, kapena hypoechogenic, ndi imodzi yomwe imawonetsedwa kudzera pamayeso ojambula, monga ultrasound, ndipo imawonetsa chotupa chotsika kwambiri, chomwe chimapangidwa ndimadzimadzi, mafuta kapena mnofu wolimba, mwachitsanzo.

Kukhala wachiphamaso sikutsimikizira ngati noduleyo ndi yoyipa kapena yopanda vuto, chifukwa pakuyesa kwa ultrasound mawu oti "echogenicity" amangosonyeza kupumula komwe ma siginolo a ultrasound amadutsa mkati mwa ziwalo ndi ziwalo za thupi. Chifukwa chake, ziwonetsero zama hyperechoic zimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwambiri, pomwe hypoechoic kapena anechoic amakhala ochepa kapena alibe.

Mitsempha yamagulu ndi zotupa zopangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu kapena zakumwa zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kuposa 1 cm m'mimba mwake ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira komanso zofanana ndi zotupa. Atha kukhala ndi izi:

• Chotupa: imawoneka ngati nodule ili ndi madzi mkati mwake. Onani mitundu yayikulu ya cyst komanso nthawi yomwe ingakhale yovuta kwambiri.
• Olimba: mukakhala zomwe zili ndi zolimba kapena zolimba, monga minofu, kapena madzi omwe amakhala ochepa, okhala ndi maselo ambiri kapena zinthu zina mkati;
• Zosakaniza: itha kubuka pomwe mutu womwewo umaphatikizira madzi ndi olimba momwe muliri.

Nthendu imatha kupezeka pakhungu, minofu yocheperako kapena chiwalo chilichonse cha thupi, ndipo sizachilendo kupezeka m'mawere, chithokomiro, thumba losunga mazira, chiberekero, chiwindi, ma lymph node kapena mafupa, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zina, mopitilira, amatha kupindika, pomwe nthawi zambiri, mayeso a ultrasound kapena tomography okha ndi omwe amatha kuzindikira.

Kodi mtandawo umakhala wolimba liti?

Nthawi zambiri, nodule ili ndi mawonekedwe omwe angawonetse kuti ndiwofunika kapena ayi, komabe, palibe lamulo kwa aliyense, loti kuwunika kwa adotolo kungoyang'ana osati zotsatira za mayeso, komanso kuwunika kwakuthupi, kupezeka kwa zizindikiro kapena zoopsa kuti munthuyo apereke.

Makhalidwe ena omwe angayambitse kukayikira kwa nodule amasiyana malinga ndi chiwalo chomwe amapezeka, ndipo atha kukhala:

1. Chotupa chopeka m'mawere

Nthawi zambiri, chotupa cha m'mawere sichimayambitsa nkhawa, ndipo zotupa zoyipa monga fibroadenoma kapena cyst yosavuta, mwachitsanzo, ndizofala. Khansa imakayikiridwa pakakhala kusintha kwa mawonekedwe kapena kukula kwa bere, pamaso pa mbiri ya banja kapena pamene chotupacho chili ndi zoyipa, monga kulimba, kutsatira matupi oyandikana nawo kapena pali mitsempha yambiri yamagazi, chifukwa Mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, ngati akukayikira chotupa cha m'mawere, dokotalayo akuwonetsa kuboola kapena kubayola kuti adziwe matendawa. Onani zambiri zamomwe mungadziwire ngati chotupa cha m'mawere sichili bwino.

2. Hypoechoic nodule mu chithokomiro

Zowona kuti ndi hypoechogenic zimawonjezera mwayi wa zilonda m'thupi la chithokomiro, komabe, izi zokha sizokwanira kudziwa ngati ndi khansa kapena ayi, yomwe imafunikira kuyesedwa kwachipatala.

Nthawi zambiri, chotupacho nthawi zambiri chimafufuzidwa ndikabowola zikafika kutalika kwa 1 masentimita, kapena 0,5 masentimita pomwe nodule ili ndi zinthu zoyipa, monga hypoechoic nodule, kupezeka kwa ma microcalcization, mitsempha yotakata yamagazi, kulowa mkati matupi oyandikana nawo kapena ngati ndiwotalikirapo kuposa mawonekedwe owonekera.

Mitsempha yamagazi iyeneranso kuponyedwa mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zilonda, monga omwe adakhalapo ndi radiation muubwana, omwe ali ndi majini omwe amapezeka ndi khansa, kapena omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa kapena banja. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti adotolo ayese nkhani iliyonse payokha, popeza pali zofunikira komanso kufunika kounikira zoopsa kapena phindu la njirazi, pazochitika zilizonse.

Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire chithokomiro cha nodule, mayeso omwe mungachite komanso momwe mungachiritsire.

3. Chotupa chachinyengo m'chiwindi

Mitsempha ya hepatic imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake kupezeka kwa mutu wama hypoechoic sikokwanira kuwonetsa ngati kuli koyipa kapena koyipa, ndikofunikira kuti adokotala awunike mwatsatanetsatane, malinga ndi nkhani iliyonse, kuti adziwe.

Nthawi zambiri, chotupa m'chiwindi chimafufuzidwa ngati kulibe vuto loyesa mayeso, monga tomography kapena resonance, nthawi iliyonse ikakhala yayikulu kuposa 1 cm kapena ikakhala kukula kapena mawonekedwe osasintha. Nthawi zina, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa biopsy kuti atsimikizire kapena ayi ngati chotupacho ndi choopsa. Dziwani nthawi yomwe chiwindi cha chiwindi chikuwonetsedwa komanso momwe zimachitikira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Vutoli la hypoechoic sikuti nthawi zonse limafunikira kuchotsedwa chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, limakhala labwino ndipo limangofunika kuwonera. Dokotala adzawona kuti noduleyo iyang'aniridwa kangati, ndi mayeso monga ultrasound kapena tomography, mwachitsanzo, omwe atha kukhala miyezi itatu iliyonse, miyezi 6 kapena chaka chimodzi.

Komabe, ngati noduleyo ikuyamba kuwonetsa kukayika kwa zilonda, monga kukula msanga, kutsatira matupi oyandikana nawo, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe kapena ngakhale itakhala yayikulu kwambiri kapena imayambitsa zizindikilo, monga kupweteka kapena kupanikizika kwa ziwalo zapafupi, zimawonetsedwa kuti pangani biopsy, kuboola kapena opaleshoni kuti muchotse mutuwo. Dziwani momwe opaleshoni yochotsera chotupa ya m'mawere yachitidwira komanso momwe akuchira.