Namwino Wosadziwika: Kuperewera kwa Ogwira Ntchito Akutipangitsa Kutopa Ndikayika Odwala pachiwopsezo

Zamkati

• Kulemba ntchito okha anamwino ochepa ndiko kutivutitsa
• Kupsyinjika uku kukutipangitsa kuti 'titope' pantchito
• Anamwino akatambasulidwa mpaka kumapeto, odwala amavutika
• Kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi njira imodzi yolepheretsa anamwino kutopa

Namwino Wosadziwika ndi gawo lolembedwa ndi anamwino kuzungulira United States ali ndi choti anene. Ngati ndinu namwino ndipo mukufuna kulemba za kugwira ntchito muukadaulo waku America, kambiranani ndi [email protected].

Ndikukhala pamalo osungira anamwino ndikulemba zolemba zanga zantchito yanga. Zomwe ndimaganizira ndikumva bwino momwe zingakhalire kugona mokwanira usiku. Ndili pa ntchito yanga yachinayi, maola 12 usiku motsatizana, ndipo ndatopa kwambiri moti ndimangotsegula maso.

Ndipamene foni imalira.

Ndikudziwa kuti ndiofesi yantchito ndipo ndimaganizira zodziyerekeza ngati sindinamvepo, koma ndimangonyamula.

Ndikuuzidwa kuti gawo langa lili pansi anamwino awiri usiku, ndipo bonasi iwiri ikuperekedwa ngati ndingathe "kungogwira" maola owonjezera asanu ndi atatu.

Ndikuganiza kwa ine ndekha, ndikhala wolimba, ndingonena ayi. Ndikufuna tsikulo kwambiri. Thupi langa limakuwa, limandipempha kuti ndingopuma.

Ndiye pali banja langa. Ana anga amandifuna kunyumba, ndipo zingakhale zabwino kuti akawone amayi awo kwa maola opitilira 12. Kupatula apo, kugona mokwanira usiku kungangondipangitsa kuti ndiziwoneka wotopa.

Komano, ndimatembenukira kwa anzanga akuntchito. Ndikudziwa momwe zimakhalira kugwira ntchito yaifupi, kukhala ndi cholemetsa cholemera kwambiri kotero kuti mutu wanu umazungulira pamene mukuyesera kuthana ndi zosowa zawo zonse kenako zina.

Ndipo tsopano ndikuganiza za odwala anga. Adzalandira chisamaliro chotani ngati namwino aliyense atadzaza ntchito? Kodi zosowa zawo zonse kwenikweni kukumana?

Mlanduwu umayamba nthawi yomweyo chifukwa, ngati sindithandiza othandizira anzanga, ndani adzathandiza? Kuphatikiza apo, ndi maola asanu ndi atatu okha, ndimadziikira kumbuyo, ndipo ana anga sadziwa kuti ndipita ndikapita kunyumba tsopano (7 a.m.) ndikuyamba kositi nthawi ya 11 koloko.

Pakamwa panga pamatseguka ndipo mawu amatuluka ndisanawaletse, "Zachidziwikire, ndine wokondwa kuthandiza. Ndikuphimba usikuuno. "

Nthawi yomweyo ndimanong'oneza bondo. Ndatopa kale, ndipo bwanji sindinganene kuti ayi? Chifukwa chenicheni ndikuti, ndikudziwa momwe zimamvekera kugwira ntchito osagwira ntchito, ndipo ndikumva kuti ndiudindo wanga kuthandiza anzanga ogwira nawo ntchito komanso kuteteza odwala athu - ngakhale ndimalipira ndekha.

Kulemba ntchito okha anamwino ochepa ndiko kutivutitsa

M'zaka zonse zisanu ndi chimodzi monga namwino wovomerezeka (RN), izi zachitika nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe ndimavomerezera. Pafupifupi zipatala zonse ndi malo omwe ndakhala ndikugwirako ntchito, pakhala pali "kusowa kwa namwino" Ndipo chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimadza chifukwa chakuti ogwira ntchito muzipatala malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa manamwino ofunikira kuti athe kulipira chipindacho - m'malo mochulukirapo - kuti achepetse ndalama.

Kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, zochitika zochepetsera ndalamazi zakhala gulu lomwe limabwera ndi zovuta kwa anamwino ndi odwala.

M'mayiko ambiri, amalangizidwa magawanidwe a namwino-wodwala. Komabe, awa ndi malangizo opitilira mphamvu. Pakadali pano, California ndi boma lokhalo lomwe likunena kuti muyeso wofunikira wa namwino-wodwala uyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse ndi unit. Mayiko ochepa, monga Nevada, Texas, Ohio, Connecticut, Illinois, Washington, ndi Oregon, alamula zipatala kuti zikhale ndi makomiti malembedwe aantchito oyang'anira magawanidwe oyendetsedwa ndi anamwino ndi mfundo za malembedwe aantchito. Kuphatikiza apo, New York, New Jersey, Vermont Rhode Island, ndi Illinois apanga malamulo kuwulura pagulu lantchito.

Kugwira ntchito yokhayo komwe kumakhala ndi anamwino ochepa kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto azipatala ndi malo. Mwachitsanzo, namwino akaitana odwala kapena ali ndi vuto ladzidzidzi pabanja, anamwino omwe amayitanidwa amatha kusamalira odwala ambiri. Kapenanso namwino wotopa kale yemwe wagwira ntchito mausiku atatu kapena anayi omaliza akukakamizidwa kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi yowonjezera.

Komanso, ngakhale kuti anamwino ocheperako amatha kuchuluka kwa odwala mgulu lililonse, chiwerengerochi sichimaganizira zosowa zosiyanasiyana za wodwala aliyense kapena banja lawo.

Ndipo nkhawa izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa anamwino komanso odwala.

Kupsyinjika uku kukutipangitsa kuti 'titope' pantchito

Kuchulukitsa magawanidwe a anamwino-wodwala ndi anamwino omwe atopa kale amatipatsa nkhawa.

Kukoka ndi kusintha kwa odwala mwa ife tokha, kapena kuchita ndi wodwala wachiwawa, molumikizana ndi kukhala otanganidwa kwambiri kuti tingapume pang'ono kudya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bafa, zimatipweteka mwakuthupi.

Pakadali pano, kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe a ntchitoyi ndikosaneneka. Ambiri a ife tidasankha ntchitoyi chifukwa ndife achifundo - koma sitingathe kungoyang'ana momwe tikumvera pakhomo. Kusamalira odwala kapena odwala mwakayakaya, ndikuthandizira abale awo munthawi yonseyi, ndizotopetsa.

Ndikagwira ntchito ndi odwala opsinjika, zimandipweteka kwambiri mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo mwakuti ndinkasowa choti ndipereke pofika kunyumba ku banja langa. Ndinalibe mphamvu yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, kulemba, kapena kuwerenga buku - zonse zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudziyang'anira ndekha.

Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri ndidapanga chisankho chosintha maluso kuti ndithandizire amuna anga ndi ana anga kunyumba.

Kupsinjika kotereku kumapangitsa anamwino "kutopa" pantchitoyo. Ndipo izi zitha kupangitsa kuti apume pantchito msanga kapena kuwayendetsa kukafunafuna ntchito zatsopano kunja kwa gawo lawo.

Nursing: Supply and Demand kudzera mu 2020 lipoti lapeza kuti kudzera mu 2020, United States ipanga mwayi wa ntchito miliyoni miliyoni kwa anamwino. Komabe, zikuwonetsanso kuti ogwira ntchito yaunamwino adzakumana ndi vuto la akatswiri pafupifupi 200,000 pofika 2020.

Pakadali pano, kafukufuku wa 2014 adapeza kuti 17.5% ya ma RN atsopano amasiya ntchito yawo yoyamwitsa mchaka choyamba, pomwe 1 mwa atatu amasiya ntchito zaka ziwiri zoyambirira.

Kuperewera kwa unamwino uku, komanso kuchuluka koopsa komwe anamwino amasiya ntchito, sikuwoneka bwino mtsogolo mwa unamwino. Tonse tauzidwa za kusowa kwa unamwino komwe kukubweraku kwazaka zambiri. Komabe ndi pano kuti tikuwonadi zotsatira zake.

Anamwino akatambasulidwa mpaka kumapeto, odwala amavutika

Namwino wotopa, wotopa atha kukhudzanso odwala. Gulu la anamwino likakhala loperewera antchito, ife monga anamwino timatha kusamalira anthu ochepa (ngakhale sizitero).

Nurse burnout syndrome amayamba chifukwa chofooketsa m'maganizo komwe kumapangitsa kudzichotsa - kudzimva kuti sanayanjanitsidwe m'thupi lanu ndi malingaliro anu - ndikuchepetsa zomwe mumachita pantchito.

Kusintha kwaumunthu makamaka kumawopseza chisamaliro cha wodwala chifukwa kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto pakati pa odwala. Kuphatikiza apo, namwino watopa ntchito samayang'ananso mwatsatanetsatane komanso kukhala tcheru monga momwe angakhalire.

Ndipo ndaziwona izi kawiri kawiri.

Ngati anamwino sakusangalala ndipo akutopa ndi ntchito, ntchito yawo idzatsika momwemonso thanzi la odwala awo.

Izi sizachilendo. Kafukufuku yemwe adachitika kale ndi 2006 akuwonetsa kuti namwino wosakwanira malembedwe aantchito amalumikizidwa ndi milingo yayikulu ya odwala:

• matenda
• kumangidwa kwamtima
• Chibayo chotengera kuchipatala
• imfa

Kuphatikiza apo, anamwino, makamaka omwe akhala pantchito iyi kwazaka zambiri, amakhala osakhudzidwa, okhumudwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawavuta kuti amvere chisoni odwala awo.

Kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndi njira imodzi yolepheretsa anamwino kutopa

Ngati mabungwe akufuna kusunga anamwino awo ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndi odalirika kwambiri ndiye kuti amafunika kusunga magawanidwe a namwino ndi wodwala komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito. Komanso, kuyimitsa nthawi yowonjezera mokakamizidwa kumathandizanso anamwino kuti asatope kokha, komanso kusiya ntchitoyi palimodzi.

Ponena za ife anamwino, kuwalola oyang'anira apamwamba kuti amve kuchokera kwa ife omwe timapereka chisamaliro chachindunji kwa odwala kungawathandize kumvetsetsa momwe malembedwe aantchito osauka amatikhudzira komanso zomwe zimawopsa odwala athu.

Chifukwa tili patsogolo pa chisamaliro cha odwala, tili ndi chidziwitso chazabwino pakuthandizira chisamaliro komanso mayendedwe a wodwala. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti tili ndi mwayi wothandizanso kudzisunga tokha ndi anzathu pantchito yathu ndikupewa kutopa ndi anamwino.