Kodi zotupa ndi chiyani, mitundu yayikulu ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Chiberekero chotengera m'mimba
• 2. Chotupa cha Naboti
• 3. chotupa cha Baker
• 4. Chotupa chokhwima
• 5. Impso chotupa
• 6. chotupa cha pilonidal
• 7. Bartholin chotupa
• 8. Chotupa cha synovial
• 9. Arachnoid chotupa
• 10. chotupa m'chiwindi
• 11. chotupa m'mawere
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Kodi zotupa zimatha kusintha khansa?

Ziphuphu ndi mitundu yamavuto okhala ndi madzi, olimba kapena owopsa, monga mitundu yazikwama, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba komanso osagwirizana. Amatha kumera kulikonse m'thupi, kukhala wowonekera kwambiri m'ziwalo monga bere, chithokomiro, thumba losunga mazira, chiwindi kapena mafupa, mwachitsanzo.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu monga matenda, kupwetekedwa mtima, kutsekeka kwa tiziwalo tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tambiri, kapenanso chifukwa cha majini. Nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo, kupatula pazinthu zomwe zimafunikira kufufuzidwa kapena akakhala ndi kukayikira, komwe kumatha kukhala ndi singano kapena kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Pali mitundu ingapo yama cysts, yomwe imayenera kuyesedwa ndikuzindikiritsidwa ndi dokotala. Komabe, apa tikambirana mwachidule zomwe zimafotokozedwa kwambiri:

1. Chiberekero chotengera m'mimba

Nthaŵi zambiri chotupa cha mazira, chimakhala chosaopsa, sichikuimira chiopsezo ku thanzi la mayi. Nthawi zambiri, zimayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumakhalako nthawi yonse yakusamba, kutenga pakati, kusamba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena amthupi, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, ma cyst ovarian osavuta safuna chithandizo chilichonse, ndipo amatha kubwerera mmbuyo zokha, komabe, pali zochitika zina zomwe amafunika kuchotsedwa ndi opareshoni, monga akamakula kwambiri ndikupangitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka m'mimba, pamene Amapereka mtundu wina wamavuto, momwe angaphwanyire kapena kupotoza, kapena ngati ma ultrasound akuwonetsa mawonekedwe okayikira a zilonda, monga kukula msanga, ali ndi ziwalo zolimba kapena mitsempha yamagazi, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera zakumwa kapena mankhwala opha ululu analimbikitsa ndi dokotala.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zotupa m'mimba, onani kuti ndi iti, momwe mungazindikirire ndikuchizira.

2. Chotupa cha Naboti

Chotupa cha Naboth chimatha kupanga khomo pachibelekeropo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchofu zotulutsidwa ndi ma gland a Naboth, pomwe ngalande zake zimatsekedwa ndikuletsa kupita kwa ntchofu.

Ziphuphuzi zimakhala zofala kwa amayi a msinkhu wobereka ndipo sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosaopsa. Komabe, ma nodulewa samachiritsidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo chithandizo chamagetsi chitha kuwonetsedwa. Phunzirani zambiri za mtundu uwu wa chotupa.

3. chotupa cha Baker

Chotupa cha Baker chimayamba mu bondo limodzi, chimawoneka ngati chotupa chomwe chili kumbuyo kwa bondo. Zimachitika chifukwa chakuchulukana kwamadzimadzi olowa, ndipo ngakhale sizimayambitsa matenda nthawi zonse, zimatha kupweteketsa komanso kuwuma pamalopo, ndikupangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kusuntha bondo.

Kawirikawiri chotupachi chimayamba chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amapezeka pamaondo omwe amachititsa kuvulala kapena kuwonongeka m'matumba ake, monga osteoarthritis, kuvulala kwa meniscus, nyamakazi ya nyamakazi kapena gout, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire chotupachi ndi chithandizo chake.

Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa cyst sungasowe chithandizo, komabe, ngati pali ululu, physiotherapy, aspiration yamadzimadzi kapena opaleshoni, yomwe imawonetsedwa pamene chotupacho chang'ambika, ingalimbikitsidwe.

4. Chotupa chokhwima

The sebaceous cyst ndi mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimapangidwa pansi pa khungu, chodzazidwa ndi keratin ndi zinthu zina zotuluka pakhungu, lotchedwanso sebum, loyera, lolimba pang'ono komanso lofewa kukhudza.

Chotupachi nthawi zambiri chimachitika pambuyo povulaza pakhungu kapena mkati mwa ming'alu ya tsitsi, ndichabwino ndipo safuna chithandizo chilichonse. Komabe, ngati sizikhala bwino, zimakula kwambiri kapena zimapweteka chifukwa cha kutupa kapena matenda, kuchotsa kumachitika ndi opaleshoni yosavuta, nthawi zambiri ndi dermatologist. Onani zomwe opaleshoniyi ili nayo.

5. Impso chotupa

Chotupa chosavuta cha impso nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosaopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri sichimayambitsa matenda, chimangofunika chithandizo chamankhwala chokha.

Komabe, ngati mayeso a ultrasound akuwonetsa zizindikilo zokayika za kuvulala koopsa, monga abscess kapena khansa, adotolo akuyenera kuwonetsa kufufuzidwa bwino, ndi tomography, MRI ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, puncture yosanthula zomwe zili. Onani zambiri za chotupa cha impso.

6. chotupa cha pilonidal

Chotupa cha pilonidal chimadziwika ndi thumba lokhala ndi zinthu zochokera ku gland wolimba komanso thukuta, kuphatikiza pa zikopa ndi tsitsi, zomwe zimakonda kutuluka kumapeto kwa msana, pamwamba pamatako, zimatulutsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka, kutupa, kutentha ndi khungu.

Njira yayikulu yothandizira ndikuchotsa kudzera mu opaleshoni. Phunzirani zambiri zamomwe mungapangire komanso momwe mungachiritse chotupa ichi.

7. Bartholin chotupa

Chotupa cha Bartholin chimachitika chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa gland wa Bartholin, womwe umakhala mkati mwa nyini ndipo umawunikiranso mafuta mukamacheza kwambiri.

Chotupachi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopweteka, sichimayambitsa matenda ndipo chimatha kuchira popanda chithandizo, pokhapokha cyst itatupa kapena kutenga kachilomboka, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma anti-inflammatories, maantibayotiki kapena ngakhale opaleshoni kumatha kuwonetsedwa. Pezani zomwe zingayambitse khungu la Bartholin.

8. Chotupa cha synovial

Chotupa chotchedwa synovial cyst ndi chotupa chosaopsa, chodzaza ndi madzi owonekera, omwe amakhala pafupi ndi zimfundo, makamaka dzanja, komanso mawondo, akakolo kapena mapazi.

Ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa sizinafotokozeredwe, zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zoopsa, kuvulala kwamavuto mobwerezabwereza kapena zolumikizana, ndipo ngakhale sizimayambitsa zisonyezo nthawi zonse, zimatha kupweteketsa, kutaya mphamvu komanso kuzindikira m'derali, kuphatikiza pazodandaula . Onani zambiri za chotupa cha synovial komanso pakafunika chithandizo.

Chotupachi chimatha kutha chokha, ngakhale atakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, adotolo amatha kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikupanga kukhumba kwamadzi.

9. Arachnoid chotupa

Arachnoid cyst ndi mndandanda wama cerebrospinal fluid pakati pa nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobadwa, ndiye kuti, kubadwa ndi mwana, zomwe zingachitike ndikuwonongeka kwa ubongo, zotupa kapena matenda, ndi meningitis.

Nthawi zambiri ma cyst awa amakhala opanda ziwalo, komabe, ngati atakula amatha kuwononga ubongo, chifukwa chake amafunikira chithandizo, chomwe chimachitika ndi opaleshoni. Onani zambiri zamankhwala ndi chithandizo.

10. chotupa m'chiwindi

Cyst yosavuta m'chiwindi, makamaka, imatulutsa zisonyezo kapena kusintha kulikonse mthupi. Kuphatikiza apo, sikuti nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu ndipo sichizindikiro cha khansa, koma munthu ayenera kukhala tcheru ndipo ngati chikuwonjezera kukula kwake kapena mawonekedwe okayikitsa a zilonda atapezeka pakuwunika, adotolo atha kupereka chithandizo. Dziwani zambiri za chotupa m'chiwindi.

11. chotupa m'mawere

Matumbo a m'mawere nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda ziweto komanso owopsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoneka mwa azimayi azaka 15 mpaka 50. Nthawi zambiri, kumangofunika kuwunika zilondazo, komabe, zikawapweteka, zimakulira, zimakula pakapita nthawi kapena zikayamba kufotokozera zina zoyambitsa matendawa, amayenera kuboola dotolo kuti awunikenso bwino zokhutira zawo. Dziwani pamene chotupa chomwe chili m'mawere chili pachiwopsezo chokhala khansa.

Ngakhale imatha kuwonekera msinkhu uliwonse, ma cyst omwe ali m'mawere amapezeka kwambiri mwa azimayi azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 50 ndipo amapangidwa ndi zamadzimadzi, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kukhetsa madziwo, omwe amalimbikitsa kupumula kwa zizindikilo.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Chotupacho chimatha chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kutengera mtundu wake komanso malo. Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa ndi izi:

• Matenda;
• Zofooka pakukula kwa mwana;
• Zinthu zobadwa nazo;
• Zotupa;
• Zofooka m'maselo;
• Matenda otupa;
• Zovulala kapena zoopsa pamatenda omwe akhudzidwa;
• Kutsekeka kwamatenda;
• Mahomoni amasintha;
• Mimba.

Nthawi zina, amathanso kukula chifukwa chovulala kapena kupwetekedwa ndi zotupa m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, zomwe zimakonda kufala kwa ma cyst omwe amapezeka mgululi, mwachitsanzo.

Kodi zotupa zimatha kusintha khansa?

Nthawi zambiri, ma cysts amakhala ndi mitsempha yolakwika ndipo amatha kutha popanda chithandizo. Komabe, nthawi zonse amayenera kuyang'aniridwa chifukwa, nthawi zina, amatha kukula kwambiri kapena amakayikira, monga kukhala ndi zolimba, zomwe zimafunikira kufufuzanso ndikuwathandizidwa ndi adotolo.