Kodi Oedipus Complex ndi chiyani?
Zamkati
Malo ovuta a Oedipus ndi lingaliro lomwe lidatetezedwa ndi psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, yemwe amatanthauza gawo la kukula kwa kugonana kwa mwanayo, komwe kumatchedwa gawo lachiwerewere, momwe amayamba kulakalaka atate wa atsikana ndi mkwiyo ndi nsanje kwa omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Malinga ndi a Freud, gawo lakumaliseche limachitika azaka zitatu, pomwe mwanayo amayamba kuzindikira kuti sindiye likulu la dziko lapansi komanso kuti chikondi cha makolo sichifukwa cha iwo okha, komanso chimagawana pakati pawo. Pakadali pano, mnyamatayo amayamba kupeza ziwalo zake zoberekera, akumazigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, zomwe nthawi zambiri makolo samakondwera nazo, ndikupatsa mnyamatayo mantha otayika, ndikupangitsa kuti abwerere ku chikondi ndi chikhumbo cha mayiyo, popeza atate ndiwopikisana naye kwambiri.
Ili ndiye gawo lazomwe mungachite mukadzakula, makamaka pokhudzana ndi moyo wanu wogonana.
Kodi magawo a Oedipus Complex ndi ati?
Pafupifupi zaka zitatu, mnyamatayo amayamba kukonda kwambiri amayi ake, kumamufunira iye yekha, koma atazindikira kuti abambo amakondanso amayi ake, amadzimva kuti ndi mnzake, chifukwa amamufuna kokha yekha., popanda kusokonezedwa kwanu. Popeza mwanayo sangathetse mnzake, yemwe ndi bambo ake, amatha kukhala osamvera, ndikukhala ndimikhalidwe yankhanza.
Kuphatikiza apo, mnyamatayo atangolowa kumene, amayamba kuwonetsa chidwi chake kumaliseche, komwe makolo amatha kuzindikira, popeza amakuwongolera pafupipafupi, komwe nthawi zambiri samatsimikizidwa ndi iwo, ndikupangitsa kuti abwerere ku zomwezo chikondi ndi chikhumbo cha amayi, chifukwa choopa kutemedwa, popeza abambo ndiwopambana kuposa iwo.
Malinga ndi a Freud, ndipamenenso panthawiyi pomwe anyamata ndi atsikana amakhudzidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Atsikana amachita nsanje ndi chiwalo chachimuna ndipo anyamata amawopa kutenthedwa, chifukwa amaganiza kuti mbolo ya atsikana idadulidwa. Kumbali inayi, mtsikanayo, atazindikira kusapezeka kwa mbolo, amadziona kuti ndi wotsika ndipo amawimba mlandu amayi ake, ndikupanga chidani.
Popita nthawi, mwanayo amayamba kuyamikira mikhalidwe ya abambo ake, nthawi zambiri kutsanzira machitidwe ake ndikukula, mnyamatayo amadzipatula kwa amayi ake ndikuyamba kudziyimira pawokha, ndikuyamba kuchita chidwi ndi azimayi ena.
Zizindikiro zomwezo zimatha kuchitika mwa ana achikazi, koma kumverera kwa chikhumbo kumachitika mokhudzana ndi abambo ndi mkwiyo ndi nsanje poyerekeza ndi mayi. Mwa atsikana, gawo ili limatchedwa Electra Complex.
Kodi zovuta za Oedipus ndizovuta bwanji?
Amuna omwe amalephera kuthana ndi zovuta za Oedipus amatha kukhala olimba mtima ndikuwopa, ndipo azimayi amatha kukhala ndi machitidwe amunthu. Onse atha kukhala ozizira pogonana komanso amanyazi, ndipo atha kudziona kuti ndi otsika ndikuopa kukanidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi Freud, ndizofala kuti malo a Oedipus atakula mpaka atakula, amatha kukwiyitsa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.