Kodi Doping pamasewera, zinthu zikuluzikulu komanso momwe kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumachitika

Zamkati

• Zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri
• Momwe kuyesa kwa doping kumachitikira
• Chifukwa chiyani doping imathandiza othamanga

Kuseweretsa masewera pamasewera kumafanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoletsedwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu ikule kapena kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi kupirira kwakuthupi, m'njira yochita kupanga komanso kwakanthawi, kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino pamasewera omwe amachita.

Chifukwa chakuti zinthuzo zimakulitsa kothamanga kwakanthawi kochepa, zimawerengedwa kuti ndichinyengo, kotero kuti othamanga omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachotsedwa pampikisano.

Doping imapezeka pafupipafupi pamipikisano yamasewera, monga Olimpiki ndi World Cup. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizofala kuti othamanga othamanga kwambiri azichita mayeso a doping kuti aone ngati pali zinthu zoletsedwa mthupi.

Zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri

Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zomwe zimalimbitsa minofu ndi kupirira, zimachepetsa kupweteka komanso kutopa. Zina mwazinthu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi izi:

• Erythropoietin (EPO): Amathandizira kuonjezera maselo omwe amanyamula mpweya m'magazi, kukonza magwiridwe antchito;
• Furosemide: diuretic yamphamvu yomwe imathandizira kuchepetsa kunenepa mwachangu, yogwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi othamanga omwe akumenyana ndi magulu olemera. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa ndi kubisa zinthu zina zoletsedwa mkodzo;
• Zakumwa zamagetsi: kuonjezera chidwi ndi malingaliro, kuchepetsa kumva kutopa;
• Mankhwala: mahomoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi minofu.

Kuphatikiza apo, othamanga ndi gulu lawo amalandila mndandanda wazomwe angayankhe ndi mankhwala omwe sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa chifukwa ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonedwa ngati zosaloledwa pamasewera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala tcheru ngakhale pochiza matenda wamba monga chimfine ndi cholesterol yambiri, komanso mavuto amkhungu, chifukwa ngakhale popanda cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, wothamanga amatha kuchotsedwa pampikisano.

Momwe kuyesa kwa doping kumachitikira

Kuyesa kwa anti-doping kumachitika nthawi zonse pamipikisano kuti aone ngati panali zachinyengo zilizonse zomwe zitha kusokoneza zotsatira zomaliza, zomwe zitha kuchitika kale, mkati kapena pambuyo pa mpikisano. Nthawi zambiri, opambana amafunika kuyesa mayeso a doping kuti atsimikizire kuti sanagwiritsepo ntchito zinthu kapena njira zomwe amaganiza kuti ndi doping. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso amathanso kutengedwa kunja kwa nthawi yopikisana popanda kuzindikira, othamangawo atasankhidwa ndi maere.

Kuunikaku kumatha kuchitidwa posonkhanitsa ndikusanthula magazi kapena mkodzo, zomwe zimayesedwa ndi cholinga chodziwitsa kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoletsedwa. Mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa chinthucho, ngati chinthu choletsedwa chomwe chikuyenda mthupi kapena zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa m'thupi mwake chimadziwika, chimawerengedwa kuti ndi doping ndipo wothamanga amalangidwa.

Zimawerengedwanso kuti ndi doping, malinga ndi Brazilian Doping Control Authority (ABCD), kuthawa kapena kukana kuchita zosonkhanitsazo, kukhala ndi chinthu choletsedwa kapena njira ndi chinyengo kapena kuyesa chinyengo nthawi iliyonse ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chifukwa chiyani doping imathandiza othamanga

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe si achilengedwe mthupi kumathandizira kukonza magwiridwe antchito a aliyense wothamanga, kubweretsa zabwino monga:

• Kuonjezera ndende ndi kusintha mphamvu thupi;
• Kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuchepetsa kutopa kwa minofu;
• Kuonjezera minofu ndi mphamvu;
• Pumulani thupi ndikuwongolera kusinkhasinkha;
• Thandizani kuti muchepetse thupi msanga.
• Chifukwa chake, kumwa zinthu izi kumapangitsa wothamanga kukhala ndi zotsatira zachangu komanso zabwino kuposa zomwe angapeze pokhapokha ataphunzitsidwa komanso kudya, ndichifukwa chake amaletsedwa pamasewera.

Komabe, ngakhale ndi chiletso, othamanga ambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi miyezi 3 mpaka 6 mpikisano usanachitike, panthawi yophunzitsidwa kuti iwonjezere kupambana kwawo, kenako kuyimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kupatsa nthawi thupi kuthana ndi zinthuzo komanso kuyesa. ndi zoipa. Komabe, mchitidwewu ukhoza kukhala wowopsa, popeza kuyesa kwa anti-doping kumatha kuchitidwa osadziwiratu.