RDW: ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani itha kukhala yayitali kapena yotsika

Zamkati

• Kodi mtengo wowerengera ndi uti
• Zotsatira zapamwamba za RDW
• Zotsatira za RDW zochepa
• Kodi mayeso angafunsidwe liti
• Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso

RDW ndichidule cha Kukula Kwamasamba Ofiira, lomwe mu Chipwitikizi limatanthauza Kuchulukitsa kwa Maselo Ofiira a Mwazi, ndikuwunika kusiyanasiyana kwakukula pakati pama cell ofiira, kusiyanaku kumatchedwa anisocytosis.

Chifukwa chake, phindu likakhala lokwanira pamawerengero amwaziwo zikutanthauza kuti maselo ofiira ofiira amakhala akulu kuposa abwinobwino, ndipo maselo ofiira ofunikira kwambiri komanso ochepa kwambiri amatha kuwonekera pagazi la magazi. Mtengo ukakhala wochepera mtengo wowerengera, nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda tanthauzo lachipatala, pokhapokha ngati kuwonjezera pa ma RDW ma indices ena amakhalanso ochepera mtengo, monga VCM, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani kuti VCM ndi chiyani.

RDW ndi amodzi mwa magawo omwe amapanga kuchuluka kwa magazi ndipo, limodzi ndi zina zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa ndikuyeza, ndizotheka kuwunika momwe maselo amwazi akupangira komanso momwe munthu alili. Zotsatira za RDW zikasinthidwa, ndizotheka kukayikira zochitika zina, monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, matenda ashuga kapena mavuto a chiwindi, omwe matenda awo amayenera kupangidwa potengera kusanthula kwathunthu kwa magazi ndi kuyesa kwazinthu zachilengedwe. Onani momwe mungawerengere kuwerengera kwina kwamagazi.

Kodi mtengo wowerengera ndi uti

Mtengo wowerengera wa RDW pakuwerengera magazi ndi 11 mpaka 14%, komabe, zotsatirazi zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi labotale. Chifukwa chake, ngati mtengo uli pamwambapa kapena wocheperako, ungakhale ndi tanthauzo losiyana, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuti phindu liwunikiridwe ndi dokotala yemwe adalamula mayeso.

Zotsatira zapamwamba za RDW

Anisocytosis ndilo liwu lomwe limapezeka pamene RDW yawonjezeka, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa maselo ofiira amwazi kumawoneka m'magazi. RDW itha kuwonjezeka nthawi zina, monga:

• Iron akusowa magazi m'thupi;
• Kuchepa kwa magazi Megaloblastic;
• Thalassemia;
• Matenda a chiwindi.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy kapena mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi ma virus mwina awonjezeranso RDW.

Zotsatira za RDW zochepa

Ma RDW otsika nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi tanthauzo lachipatala akamamasuliridwa mwapadera, komabe, ngati kusintha kwina kukuwoneka mu kuchuluka kwa magazi, kumatha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa magazi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga matenda a chiwindi, mavuto a impso, HIV, khansa kapena matenda ashuga, chifukwa Mwachitsanzo.

Kodi mayeso angafunsidwe liti

Kuyesaku kumafunsidwa nthawi zambiri kukayikira magazi m'thupi, monga zizindikiro monga chizungulire, kutopa kapena khungu lotumbululuka zimawoneka, mwachitsanzo. Onani zizindikiro zazikulu za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Komabe, adokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso mukakhala kapena mwakhala nawo:

• Mbiri ya banja yamavuto amwazi;
• Kutuluka kwa magazi panthawi yochita opaleshoni kapena pambuyo povulala;
• Kuzindikira matenda omwe angayambitse kusintha kwa maselo amwazi;
• Matenda osatha, monga HIV.

Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa kumeneku kumatha kulamulidwa pakuyesa magazi, popanda chifukwa.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso

Kuti magazi aziwerengedwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, RDW siyofunika kusala. Komabe, kuwerengera kwathunthu magazi kumafunsidwa limodzi ndi mayeso ena amwazi omwe amafunika kusala kudya kwa maola 8.

Kutolera magazi nthawi zambiri kumatenga mphindi zosakwana 5 ndipo kumachitika mosavuta kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala chilichonse choyesera ndikuchotsa magazi pang'ono kudzera mumitsempha.