Zomwe muyenera kuchita mutapuma utsi wamoto

Zamkati

• Kodi ndingathandizire ozimitsa moto?
• Momwe mungadzitetezere pamoto
• Zomwe simuyenera kuchita
• Momwe moto umakhudzira thanzi
• Zizindikiro zosonyeza kuledzera

Ngati utsi walowetsedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipatala posachedwa kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwam'mapapo. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupita pamalo otseguka komanso ampweya ndikugona pansi, makamaka kuyimirira mbali yanu.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita pakagwa moto kuyenera kuyimbira ozimitsa moto poyimbira 192. Koma kuti muthandizire ndikupulumutsa miyoyo, muyenera kuganizira kaye za chitetezo chanu, chifukwa kutentha kwakukulu komanso kutulutsa utsi wamoto kumabweretsa mavuto akulu. Matenda a kupuma omwe angayambitse imfa.

Ngati pali ozunzidwa pamalopo, ndipo ngati mukufuna kuthandiza, muyenera kudziteteza ku utsi ndi moto ponyowetsa malaya ndi madzi ndikupukuta pankhope ponse, kenako ndikumanga malayawo kumutu kuti manja anu akhale omasuka . Izi ndizofunikira kuti utsi wamoto usavulaze kupuma kwanu ndikuthandizira ena, koma motetezeka.

Kodi ndingathandizire ozimitsa moto?

Polimbana ndi moto kunyumba kapena kunkhalango, choyenera ndikudikirira thandizo loperekedwa ndi a Moto department chifukwa akatswiriwa ndiophunzitsidwa bwino komanso othandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo ndikuwongolera moto. Koma ngati mungathandize, muyenera kutsatira izi.

Ngati mwapeza wovutitsidwa, muyenera:

1. Tengani wovulalayo pamalo ozizira, mpweya komanso kutali ndi utsi, yonyetsani nkhope yanu ndi T-sheti yonyowa ndi madzi kapena mchere kuti muchepetse kusapeza bwino;

2. Onetsetsani ngati wovutikayo akudziwandi kupuma: 

• Ngati wovulalayo sapuma, itanani chithandizo chamankhwala poyimbira foni 192 ndikuyamba kupuma mkamwa ndikutsitsimutsa mtima;
• Ngati mukupuma koma mwamwalira, imbani 192 ndikuyika munthuyo mbali yawo, ndikuwayika pamalo otetezeka.

Utsi wamoto ndi woopsa kwambiri ndipo ungathe kuwononga thupi. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale wovutikayo azindikira ndipo alibe zisonyezo kapena kusapeza bwino, ndibwino kuti mupite kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kukayezetsa ndi kuyesa kuti munthuyo atuluke pachiwopsezo.

Ozunzidwa ambiri amamwalira atakhala pamoto chifukwa cha zovuta zam'mapapo monga chibayo kapena bronchiolitis, zomwe zimatha kudziwonetsera patadutsa maola angapo moto utatha, zomwe zingayambitse imfa ndipo chifukwa chake anthu onse omwe adakhalapo pamoto ayenera kuwunikidwa ndi madotolo.

Momwe mungadzitetezere pamoto

Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, ngati muli pamoto, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

• Pewani ndi kuteteza mphuno ndi pakamwa panu ndi nsalu yonyowa. Utsi umakwera ndikuwononga mpweya womwe umapezeka mchipinda, koma pafupi ndi pansi, mpweya umapezeka;
• Mmodzi sayenera kupuma kudzera pakamwa, chifukwa mphuno imatha kusefa bwino mpweya woipa mlengalenga;
• Muyenera kuyang'ana fayilo ya malo okhala, monga pazenera, mwachitsanzo;
• Ngati zipinda zina mnyumbazi zikuyaka, mutha kuphimba zitseko ndi zovala kapena mapepala kuteteza utsi kuti usalowe mchipinda momwe muli. Ngati ndi kotheka, nyowetsani zovala zanu ndi madzi ndi chilichonse chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kutchinga moto ndi utsi;
• Musanatsegule chitseko muyenera kuyika dzanja lanu kuti muwone kutentha kwake, ngati kwatentha kwambiri, zitha kuwonetsa kuti mbali inayo kuli moto, chifukwa chake simuyenera kutsegula chitseko, chifukwa chikhoza kukutetezani kumoto;
• Zovala zanu zikayamba kutentha, chinthu choyenera kwambiri ndi kugona pansi ndikugubuduzika pansi kuthetsa malawi, chifukwa kuthamanga kumakulitsa moto ndikuwotcha khungu mwachangu;
• Tikulimbikitsidwa kutuluka pazenera la nyumba kapena nyumba, ngati muli pansi kapena pansi, ngati muli pamwambapa, muyenera kudikirira ozimitsa moto.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita

• Zikepe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa pamoto magetsi adulidwa ndipo mutha kukodwa mkati mwa chikepe, chomwe kuwonjezera pakupsa moto, chimachedwa kulowa utsi;
• Simuyenera kukwera pansi pa nyumba, pokhapokha ngati pali malangizo otuluka mwadzidzidzi pamoto, kapena ngati kuli kofunikira;
• Musakhale kukhitchini, garaja kapena mgalimoto chifukwa cha mpweya ndi mafuta omwe angayambitse kuphulika;

Momwe moto umakhudzira thanzi

Moto, kuwonjezera pakupsa kwakukulu, amathanso kubweretsa imfa chifukwa chosowa mpweya komanso matenda opumira omwe amatha kutuluka patadutsa maola ochepa. Kuperewera kwa mpweya mumlengalenga kumabweretsa chisokonezo, kufooka, nseru, kusanza ndi kukomoka.

Munthu akamwalira, amatha kupuma koma samakomoka ndipo ngati amakhalabe pamoto, sangapulumuke.Kuchepetsa kwa oxygen kumatha kubweretsa imfa pasanathe mphindi 10 motero kupulumutsidwa kwa ozimitsa moto kuyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu momwe zingathere.

Kuphatikiza pa moto womwe umasokoneza moyo poyatsa zovala, khungu ndi zinthu, kutentha kwakukulu kumawotcha mayendedwe ampweya ndipo utsi umanyeketsa mpweya womwe uli mlengalenga, ndikusiya CO2 yambiri ndi tinthu ta poizoni tomwe tikapumira titha kufikira m'mapapo ndikupangitsa kuledzera.

Chifukwa chake, wozunzidwayo amatha kufa ndi moto, utsi kapena matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha kutentha kapena utsi.

Zizindikiro zosonyeza kuledzera

Pambuyo pokhala ndi utsi wambiri, zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zakuledzera kupuma zitha kuwoneka zomwe zitha kupha moyo, monga:

• Kuvuta kupuma, ngakhale pamalo ozizira komanso opanda mpweya;
• Liwu lotsitsa;
• Chifuwa chachikulu;
• Kununkhiza utsi kapena mankhwala mumlengalenga;
• Kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro monga kusadziwa komwe uli, zomwe zidachitika ndikusokoneza anthu, masiku ndi mayina.

Ngati wina ali ndi zizindikirozi, ngakhale atazindikira, muyenera kuyitanitsa chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu poyimba 192, kapena kupita nawo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Zinthu zina zowopsa zomwe zimapezeka mu utsi zimatha kutenga maola ochepa kuti ziyambitse matenda, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizilonda wotchiyo kunyumba kapena kumutengera kuchipatala kuti akawunike.

Nthawi yamoto imatha kusiya omwe akuphedwa ndipo opulumuka angafunike chisamaliro chamaganizidwe kapena amisala m'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira.