Mitundu yamankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Chithandizo cha mano opatsirana mano

Kutsekedwa kwa mano ndikulumikizana kwa mano apamwamba ndi mano apansi mukatseka pakamwa. Momwe zinthu ziliri, mano akumtunda akuyenera kuphimba mano apansi, ndiye kuti, pamwamba pake pamayenera kukhala chokulirapo pang'ono kuposa m'munsi. Kusintha kulikonse pamakinawa kumatchedwa malocclusion a mano, omwe amatha kuwononga mano, nkhama, mafupa, minofu, mitsempha ndi mafupa.

Mitundu yayikulu yamatenda amano ndi awa:

• Gulu 1: kutsekedwa kwachizolowezi, momwe chingwe chapamwamba cha mano chimakwanira bwino ndi chipilala cham'mano cham'mano;
• Gulu 2: munthuyo samawoneka kuti ali ndi chibwano, chifukwa chapamwamba chamano cha mano ndi chokulirapo kuposa chapamwamba.
• Gulu 3: chibwano chimawoneka chachikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chipilala chamano chapamwamba ndi chaching'ono kwambiri kuposa chapansi.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri, kusalongosoka kumakhala kofatsa kwambiri ndipo sikutanthauza chithandizo, pali milandu yomwe imadziwika bwino, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mano kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo, chomwe chingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito ma brace kapena opaleshoni, chifukwa Mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kwa zokongoletsa, zizindikilo za malocclusion zimatha kukhala zovuta kuzizindikira, popeza ndi vuto lomwe limawonekera pakapita nthawi, chifukwa chake, munthu amayamba kulizolowera, osazindikira kuti mano awo asinthidwa.

Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti pali vuto la mano, ndi:

1. Valani mano, ndikupangitsa kuti mano asasunthike pamwamba;
2. Zovuta pakumva kuluma kapena kutafuna;
3. Kupezeka pafupipafupi kwa zotsekeka;
4. Kutaya mano amodzi kapena angapo;
5. Mano omwe ali ndi ziwalo zowonekera kwambiri kapena zovuta, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri mukamadya zakudya zozizira kapena zotsekemera;
6. Kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka ndi kulira m'makutu pafupipafupi;
7. Mavuto pa nsagwada.

Nthawi zina, kutayika kwamano mano kumatha kuchititsanso kuti munthu asasunthike msana.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazo sizidziwikanso, chifukwa chake vuto la malocclusion limangodziwika ndi dotolo wamano mukamayendera pafupipafupi, makamaka mayeso a X-ray atachitika.

Chithandizo cha mano opatsirana mano

Chithandizo cha kutsekemera kwa mano kumangofunika kokha ngati mano ali kutali kwambiri ndi malo awo abwino ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida za orthodontic kuyesa kubwezera mano pamalo oyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chamtunduwu kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi zaka 2, kutengera kukula kwa malocclusion.

Mukamalandira chithandizo chamagetsi, dotolo angafunikire kuchotsa dzino kapena kuyika ziwalo, kutengera momwe zilili, kuti mano ake akhale ndi mpata kapena mavuto kuti abwerere pamalo awo abwino.

Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, momwe mkamwa umasinthira kwambiri, chogwiritsira ntchito sichingathe kuyika mano pamalo oyenera, chifukwa chake, dotolo wamano amatha kulangiza kuti achite opaleshoni ya orthognathic kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a mafupa a nkhope. Dziwani zambiri za nthawi ndi momwe opaleshoni imeneyi imachitikira.