Kujambula kwa gallium

Lung gallium scan ndi mtundu wa scan ya nyukiliya yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito radioactive gallium kuti izindikire kutupa (kutupa) m'mapapu.

Gallium imayikidwa mu mtsempha. Kujambulaku kudzatengedwa maola 6 mpaka 24 galasi itayikidwa. (Nthawi yoyesa imadalira ngati matenda anu ali ovuta kapena osatha.)

Mukamayesedwa, mumagona patebulo lomwe limayenda pansi pa sikani yotchedwa gamma camera. Kamera imazindikira ma radiation opangidwa ndi gallium. Zithunzi zimawonetsedwa pakompyuta.

Mukamayang'ana, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale chete kuti mupeze chithunzi chowonekera. Katswiri akhoza kukuthandizani kuti mukhale omasuka kusanachitike. Kuyesaku kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30 mpaka 60.

Maola angapo mpaka tsiku limodzi kusanachitike, mudzalandira jakisoni wa gallium pamalo omwe kuyezetsa kudzachitike.

Kutangotsala pang'ono kujambulitsa, chotsani zodzikongoletsera, mano, kapena zinthu zina zachitsulo zomwe zingakhudze sikani. Vulani zovala kumtunda kwa thupi lanu ndi kuvala mwinjiro wachipatala.

Jekeseni wa gallium udzaluma, ndipo malowo amatha kupweteka kwa maola angapo kapena masiku atakhudzidwa.

Kujambula sikumva kupweteka, koma muyenera kukhala chete. Izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto kwa anthu ena.

Kuyesaku kumachitika nthawi zambiri mukakhala ndi zizindikilo zotupa m'mapapu. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha sarcoidosis kapena mtundu wina wa chibayo. Sichichitidwa kawirikawiri mzaka zaposachedwa.

Mapapu ayenera kuwoneka ngati kukula ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo amayenera kutenga gallium pang'ono.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa gallium kumawoneka m'mapapu, zitha kutanthauza mavuto awa:

• Sarcoidosis (matenda omwe kutupa kumachitika m'mapapu ndi ziwalo zina za thupi)
• Matenda ena opuma, nthawi zambiri amakhala mtundu wa chibayo womwe umayambitsidwa ndi bowa Pneumocystis jirovecii

Pali chiopsezo china kwa ana kapena makanda omwe sanabadwe. Chifukwa mayi wapakati kapena woyamwitsa amatha kupititsa patsogolo radiation, ayenera kusamala kwambiri.

Kwa amayi omwe alibe pakati kapena oyamwitsa komanso amuna, pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri kuchokera ku radiation mu gallium, chifukwa ndalamazo ndizochepa kwambiri. Pali zoopsa zowonjezeka ngati mumakumana ndi radiation (monga x-ray ndi sikani) nthawi zambiri. Kambiranani ndi nkhawa zilizonse zokhudzana ndi radiation ndi omwe amakupatsani mayeso.

Nthawi zambiri wothandizirayo amalangiza jambulani izi potengera zotsatira za x-ray pachifuwa. Zolakwika zazing'ono sizingawoneke pa sikani. Pachifukwa ichi, mayesowa samachitidwanso kawirikawiri.

Kujambula kwa m'mapapo kwa Gallium 67; Kusanthula m'mapapo; Gallium scan - mapapo; Jambulani - m'mapapo

• Jekeseni wa Gallium

Gotway MB, Panse PM, Gruden JF, Elicker BM. Thoracic radiology: kujambula kosazindikira. Mu: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, olemba. Murray ndi Nadel's Bookbook of Respiratory Medicine. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mutu 18.

Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R. Kulingalira pachifuwa. Mu: Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R, olemba. Chiyambi Chojambula Kuzindikira. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 1.