Momwe mungazindikire emphysema wam'mapapo, kupewa komanso chithandizo

Zamkati

• Momwe mungazindikire pulmonary emphysema
• Momwe pulmonary emphysema imatulukira
• Momwe mungapewere mapapu a emphysema
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kuchiza kunyumba
• Kodi emphysema wa m'mapapo amasanduka khansa?

Pulmonary emphysema imatha kudziwika ndikuwona mawonekedwe azizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa kwamapapu, monga kupuma mwachangu, kutsokomola kapena kupuma movutikira, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, kuti atsimikizire emphysema, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuyesa mayeso kuti aone momwe mapapu amagwirira ntchito ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Emphysema ndiwofala kwambiri chifukwa cha anthu omwe asuta kwa zaka zingapo, popeza ndudu imalimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa alveoli wam'mapapo, zomwe zimasokoneza kusinthanitsa kwa gasi. Chifukwa chake, kupewa matenda ndikofunikira kupewa kusuta kapena kukhala m'malo omwe muli utsi wambiri wa ndudu.

Momwe mungazindikire pulmonary emphysema

Kuzindikira kwa pulmonary emphysema kumapangidwa ndi dokotala kapena pulmonologist malinga ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo, mbiri yazaumoyo, zizolowezi za moyo ndikuwunika zotsatira zoyesedwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo akhale tcheru ndikufunsira kwa dokotala akangowona mawonekedwe ake, monga:

• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kulira;
• Chifuwa;
• Kumva kupuma pang'ono, ndikukula kwa matendawa.

Chifukwa chake, atatha kuyesa kuwunika kwa dokotala, amayenera kupemphedwa kuti awunike momwe mapapu amagwirira ntchito komanso kukondoweza m'mapapo kuti muwone mamvekedwe am'mapapo panthawi yopuma. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesa kuyesedwa kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mapapo, otchedwa spirometry, omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wouziridwa kuti awone ngati akukwaniritsa kapena ayi, kuphatikiza ma x-ray kapena tomography ndikuwunika kwa magazi.

Chifukwa chake, kuchokera pazotsatira zomwe zapezeka pamayeso komanso kulumikizana ndi zizindikilo za munthuyo ndi zizolowezi za moyo wake, monga kusuta, mwachitsanzo, ndizotheka kuti matenda am'mapapo a emphysema apangidwa.

Onani zomwe zisonyezo zina zingasonyeze emphysema wam'mapapo.

Momwe pulmonary emphysema imatulukira

Emphysema imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa alveoli ambiri, omwe ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono m'mapapu omwe amachititsa kusinthana kwa mpweya komanso kulowa kwa mpweya m'magazi, kuphatikiza pakufooketsa mapapo kukulira.

Chifukwa chake, mpweya sungathe kulowa mthupi moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikilo za emphysema zizioneka, popeza mapapu amadzaza ndi mpweya, koma samakhuthulidwa konse kulola mpweya watsopano kulowa.

Matenda ambiri a emphysema amakhala mwa anthu omwe amasuta, chifukwa utsi wa ndudu umakhudza alveoli, amachepetsa kulowa kwa mpweya. Kuphatikiza pa ndudu, pulmary emphysema imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda opuma, monga bronchitis, mphumu kapena cystic fibrosis, mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali kapena utsi.

Momwe mungapewere mapapu a emphysema

Njira yabwino yopewera emphysema sikusuta, koma kusakhala m'malo omwe pali utsi wa ndudu ndikofunikanso. Njira zina zimaphatikizapo kuchiza matenda aliwonse opuma, monga chimfine, chimfine, bronchitis ndi chibayo posachedwa. Malangizo ena ndi awa:

• Pewani zoipitsa mpweya, zowongolera mpweya kunyumba, klorini ndi zinthu zina ndi fungo lamphamvu;
• Pewani kukwiya monga mkwiyo, kupsa mtima, nkhawa komanso kupsinjika;
• Pewani kukhala otentha kwambiri, mwina pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena pamalo ozizira kwambiri;
• Pewani kukhala pafupi ndi maenje amoto kapena kanyenya chifukwa cha utsi;
• Pewani kukhala m'malo opanda pake, chifukwa mpweya ndiwotsika;
• Pezani katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chopatsa thanzi, posankha ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, mbewu zonse ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kuchepetsa zakudya zomwe zakonzedwa, zokutidwa komanso zamchere. Kutenga tiyi wa ginger nthawi zonse ndi njira yabwino yodzitetezera chifukwa ndi antioxidant komanso anti-yotupa, ndipo imathandiza kuti maselo azikhala athanzi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha pulmonary emphysema nthawi zonse chimayenera kutsogozedwa ndi pulmonologist, chifukwa ndikofunikira kusintha momwe zimayambira komanso kukula kwa matendawa. Komabe, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu komanso osakhala m'malo okhala ndi kuipitsa kapena utsi wambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala amatha kuperekedwanso kuti achepetse mawonekedwe am'mapapo ndikuthandizira kudya kwa mpweya, monga Salbutamol kapena Salmeterol. Koma, pakakhala zizindikiritso zowonjezereka, kungafunikirenso kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids, monga Beclomethasone kapena Budesonide, kuti muchepetse kutupa kwa njira zampweya ndikuchepetsa kupuma.

Dokotala amathanso kulangiza magawo opumira a physiotherapy, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amathandizira kukulitsa mapapo ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'thupi. Onani momwe mankhwala am'mapapo am'mimba amachitikira.

Kuchiza kunyumba

Chithandizo chachikulu panyumba chowongolera emphysema ndikupuma moyenera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala pakama kapena pa sofa mutatambasula miyendo yanu ndikugona, ikani manja anu pamimba ndipo, mukamayamwa, muziyang'ana m'mimba ndi pachifuwa. Mukamakoka mpweya, werengani masekondi awiri, pomwe mpweya umalowa m'mapapu ndikutulutsa, kanikizani milomo pang'ono, ndikutulutsa mpweya.

Kodi emphysema wa m'mapapo amasanduka khansa?

Emphysema si khansa, koma imawonjezera mwayi wamunthu wokhala ndi khansa yamapapo, makamaka ngati apitiliza kusuta atazindikira.