Mwasankha khansa ya khansa ya khansa ya m'mapapo ndi m'mapapo

Zamkati

• Mtengo
• Ndani angagwiritse ntchito
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsatira zosafunikira
• Ndani sangatenge

Opdivo ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mitundu iwiri yamatenda a khansa, khansa ya khansa, yomwe ndi khansa yapakhungu yoopsa, ndi khansa yam'mapapu.

Mankhwalawa amathandiza kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kukonza momwe thupi limayankhira motsutsana ndi maselo a khansa, kuwonetsa zovuta zochepa poyerekeza ndi njira zamankhwala monga chemotherapy kapena radiation radiation.

Chopangira ku Opdivo ndi Nivolumab ndipo chimapangidwa ndi malo opangira ma Bristol-Myers Squibb. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa sagulidwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa amagulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mzipatala momwemo, komabe atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chovuta kwambiri chamankhwala.

Mtengo

Ku Brazil, mtengo wa Opdivo umawononga, pafupifupi, zikwi 4 za vial ya 40mg / 4ml, kapena 10,000 reais ya 100mg / 10ml vial, yomwe imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera komwe imagulitsa.

Ndani angagwiritse ntchito

Nivolumab imawonetsedwa kuti imathandizira khansa yamapapo yam'mapapo yomwe yafalikira ndipo sinalandiridwe bwino ndi chemotherapy. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchiza khansa ya khansa nthawi yomwe khansa yafalikira kwambiri ndipo singathenso kuchotsedwa ndi opaleshoni.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa iyenera kufotokozedwa ndi dokotala kutengera mtundu uliwonse wa khansa, kuphatikiza kulemera kwa thupi la munthu aliyense, koma Opdivo nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mchipatala molunjika mumtsempha, osungunuka ndi saline kapena shuga , m'magawo 60 patsiku.

Mwambiri, mulingo woyenera ndi 3 mg ya Nivolumab pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwanu, milungu iwiri iliyonse, yomwe imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe akuwonetsa azachipatala.

Zotsatira zosafunikira

Zotsatira zoyipa za Opdivo zimaphatikizapo kukhosomola kosalekeza, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kutsekula m'mimba, chimbudzi chamagazi, kupweteka m'mimba, khungu lachikaso kapena maso, nseru, kusanza, kutopa kwambiri, kuyabwa komanso kufiira kwa khungu, malungo, kupweteka mutu. kupweteka ndi kusawona bwino.

Zizindikiro zatsopano zilizonse ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kwa adotolo ndikuyang'aniridwa, chifukwa zovuta za Nivolumab zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse mukamalandira chithandizo kapena mutalandira chithandizo, ndipo odwala amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosalekeza panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito kuti apewe zovuta zomwe zingachitike. pneumonitis, colitis, hepatitis kapena nephritis, mwachitsanzo.

Ndani sangatenge

Izi mankhwala contraindicated mu ziwengo mankhwala kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse mu chiphunzitso.

Palibe zotsutsana ndi mankhwalawa zomwe ANVISA amafotokoza, komabe, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa amayi apakati ndi odwala omwe ali ndi pneumonitis, colitis, hepatitis, matenda a endocrine, nephritis, mavuto a impso kapena encephalitis.