Kuchuluka kwa Opioid

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi opioids ndi chiyani?
• Kodi opioid overdose ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chimapangitsa kuti opioid azidwalitsa bwanji?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chodwala opioid?
• Kodi zizindikilo ziti za opioid overdose ndi ziti?
• Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndikaganiza kuti wina ali ndi opioid bongo?
• Kodi opioid overdose ingapewe?

Chidule

Kodi opioids ndi chiyani?

Opioids, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi mtundu wa mankhwala. Amaphatikizapo mankhwala othandizira kupweteka kwamankhwala, monga oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl, ndi tramadol. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a heroin amakhalanso opioid.

Wothandizira zaumoyo akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opioid kuti muchepetse kupweteka mutavulala kwambiri kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Mutha kuwapeza ngati mukumva kuwawa koopsa kuchokera kuzowoneka ngati khansa. Ena othandizira zaumoyo amawapereka kuti azikhala ndi ululu wosatha.

Mankhwala opioid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popumitsa ululu amakhala otetezeka akamwedwa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso monga akuwuza othandizira azaumoyo. Komabe, anthu omwe amatenga ma opioid ali pachiwopsezo chodalira ma opioid komanso chizolowezi, komanso bongo. Zowopsa izi zimawonjezeka ma opioid akagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumatanthauza kuti simumamwa mankhwalawo malinga ndi malangizo a omwe amakupatsani, mukuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti mukhale okwera, kapena mukumwa ma opioid a munthu wina.

Kodi opioid overdose ndi chiyani?

Opioids amakhudza gawo laubongo lomwe limayang'anira kupuma. Anthu akamamwa kwambiri ma opioid, zimatha kubweretsa kuzolowera, ndikuchepetsa kapena kupumira komanso nthawi zina kufa.

Kodi chimapangitsa kuti opioid azidwalitsa bwanji?

Kuchuluka kwa opioid kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza inu

• Tengani opioid kuti mukwere
• Tengani mlingo wowonjezera wa mankhwala opioid kapena imwani nthawi zambiri (mwina mwangozi kapena mwadala)
• Sakanizani opioid ndi mankhwala ena, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena mowa. Kuledzera mopitirira muyeso kumatha kupha mukasakaniza opioid ndi mankhwala ena amisala, monga Xanax kapena Valium.
• Tengani mankhwala opioid omwe anapatsidwa kwa wina. Ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chomwa bongo ngati atamwa mankhwala omwe sanawakonzere.

Palinso chiopsezo cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso ngati mukulandira chithandizo chamankhwala (MAT). MAT ndi mankhwala ozunza opioid ndi chizolowezi. Mankhwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa MAT ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chodwala opioid?

Aliyense amene amatenga opioid atha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso, koma mumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati

• Tengani ma opioid oletsedwa
• Tengani mankhwala opioid ambiri kuposa momwe mwakulamulidwira
• Phatikizani ma opioid ndi mankhwala ena komanso / kapena mowa
• Khalani ndi matenda ena, monga kugona tulo, kapena kuchepa kwa impso kapena chiwindi
• Oposa zaka 65

Kodi zizindikilo ziti za opioid overdose ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za bongo opioid zimaphatikizapo

• Nkhope yamunthuyo ndi yotumbululuka kwambiri ndipo / kapena akumva kukhala wovuta kukhudza
• Thupi lawo limakhala lopunduka
• Zikhadabo kapena milomo yawo imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wabuluu
• Amayamba kusanza kapena kupanga phokoso laphokoso
• Iwo sangathe kudzutsidwa kapena kulephera kulankhula
• Kupuma kwawo kapena kugunda kwa mtima kumachedwetsa kapena kuyima

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndikaganiza kuti wina ali ndi opioid bongo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina ali ndi vuto la opioid,

• Itanani 9-1-1 nthawi yomweyo
• Yendetsani naloxone, ngati ilipo. Naloxone ndi mankhwala otetezeka omwe amatha kuletsa opioid bongo mwachangu. Itha kubayidwa mu minofu kapena kupopera m'mphuno kuti muchepetse zovuta za opioid m'thupi.
• Yesetsani kuti munthuyo akhale maso komanso akupuma
• Ikani munthuyo mbali yawo kuti asakume
• Khalani ndi munthuyu mpaka ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi afike

Kodi opioid overdose ingapewe?

Pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi bongo:

• Tengani mankhwala anu ndendende monga momwe akufotokozereni zaumoyo wanu. Musamamwe mankhwala ambiri nthawi imodzi kapena kumwa mankhwala pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mumafunira.
• Osasakaniza mankhwala opweteka ndi mowa, mapiritsi ogona, kapena zinthu zosaloledwa
• Sungani mankhwala mosamala kumene ana kapena ziweto sizingafikeko. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lazokongoletsa mankhwala. Kupatula kusunga ana motetezedwa, zimapewanso munthu amene mumakhala nanu kapena wobwera kunyumba kwanu kuti akaba mankhwala anu.
• Kutaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo

Ngati mutenga opioid, ndikofunikanso kuphunzitsa abale anu ndi anzanu momwe angayankhire ndikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu, funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukufuna mankhwala a naloxone.

• Maulendo a ER a Kuchulukitsa Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo Atha Kuchulukitsa Kufa Kwamtsogolo