Organic Ubongo Syndrome

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kusokonezeka Kwa Neurocognitive?
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Neurocognitive?
• Kodi Zowopsa Zotani Za Kusokonezeka Kwa Neurocognitive?
• Kodi Matenda a Neurocognitive Amadziwika Bwanji?
• Kodi Matenda a Neurocognitive Amathandizidwa Bwanji?
• Kodi Maganizo Amtundu Wautali Kwa Anthu Omwe Amakumana Ndi Mavuto Okhudza Neurocognitive?

Kodi Matenda a Neurocognitive Ndiotani?

Matenda a Neurocognitive ndi gulu lazikhalidwe zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro. Matenda aubongo kale anali mawu ofotokozera izi, koma matenda osokoneza bongo tsopano ndi dzina logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Matenda a Neurocognitive amapezeka kwambiri kwa okalamba, koma amathanso kukhudza achinyamata. Kuchepetsa ntchito yamaganizidwe kungaphatikizepo:

• mavuto ndi kukumbukira
• kusintha kwamakhalidwe
• kuvuta kumvetsetsa chilankhulo
• kuvuta kuchita zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi vuto la neurodegenerative, monga matenda a Alzheimer's kapena dementia. Matenda a Neurodegenerative amachititsa kuti ubongo ndi mitsempha ziwonongeke pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha isagwire ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Matenda a Neurocognitive amathanso kukula chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa ubongo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zovuta zamitsempha potengera zomwe zanenedwazo komanso zotsatira zoyesedwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuopsa kwa zovuta zamitsempha zimatha kuthandiza othandizira zaumoyo kudziwa njira yabwino yothandizira.

Kuwona kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha kumatengera chifukwa. Matenda a neurodegenerative akamayambitsa matenda amitsempha, vutoli limakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zina, kuchepa kwamaganizidwe kumangokhala kwakanthawi, chifukwa chake anthu amatha kuyembekezera kuchira kwathunthu.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kusokonezeka Kwa Neurocognitive?

Zizindikiro zamatenda amitsempha zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera choyambitsa. Vutoli likachitika chifukwa cha matenda amanjenje, anthu amatha kuwona:

• kuiwalika
• chisokonezo
• nkhawa

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimachitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha ndi izi:

• kupweteka kwa mutu, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lakumenya kapena lovulala muubongo
• Kulephera kusumika kapena kuyang'ana
• kuiwala kwakanthawi kochepa
• kuvuta kuchita ntchito wamba, monga kuyendetsa galimoto
• kuyenda movutikira ndikusewera
• kusintha kwa masomphenya

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda a Neurocognitive?

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chamatenda am'mitsempha ndi matenda amanjenje. Matenda a Neurodegenerative omwe angayambitse kukula kwa zovuta zamaganizidwe monga:

• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Matenda a Parkinson
• Matenda a Huntington
• matenda amisala
• matenda a prion
• matenda ofoola ziwalo

Kwa anthu ochepera zaka 60, zovuta zamitsempha yamagulu zimachitika pambuyo povulala kapena matenda. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda omwe angayambitse matenda osokoneza bongo ndi awa:

• kusokonezeka
• kuvulala koopsa kwaubongo komwe kumayambitsa magazi muubongo kapena malo ozungulira ubongo
• kuundana kwamagazi
• meninjaitisi
• encephalitis
• septicemia
• kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
• mavitamini

Kodi Zowopsa Zotani Za Kusokonezeka Kwa Neurocognitive?

Chiwopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda amisala chimadalira moyo wanu komanso zizolowezi zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Kugwira ntchito pamalo okhala ndi zitsulo zolemera kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chamatenda amitsempha. Zitsulo zolemera, monga lead ndi mercury, zitha kuwononga dongosolo lamanjenje pakapita nthawi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kupezeka pafupipafupi pazitsulozi kumakuikani pachiwopsezo chocheperako kwamaganizidwe.

Mwinanso mumakhala ndi vuto la mitsempha ngati:

• ali ndi zaka zopitilira 60
• kukhala ndi vuto la mtima
• kukhala ndi matenda ashuga
• kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chowopsa pamutu, monga mpira ndi rugby

Kodi Matenda a Neurocognitive Amadziwika Bwanji?

Matenda a Neurocognitive samayambitsidwa ndi vuto lamaganizidwe. Komabe, zambiri mwazizindikiro zamatenda amitsempha ndizofanana ndi zovuta zina zamaganizidwe, kuphatikiza schizophrenia, kukhumudwa, ndi psychosis. Kuti awonetsetse kuti ali ndi vuto, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala adzayesa mayeso osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kusiyanitsa zizindikiro za matenda amisala ndi omwe ali ndimatenda amisala. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo:

• cranial CT scan: Kuyesaku kumagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za X-ray kuti apange zithunzi za chigaza, ubongo, matope, ndi masokosi amaso. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupenda minofu yofewa muubongo.
• mutu wa MRI scan: Kuyesa kojambula uku kumagwiritsa ntchito maginito amphamvu ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti apange zithunzi zambiri zaubongo. Zithunzi izi zitha kuwonetsa zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.
• Kujambula kwa positron emission tomography (PET): PET scan imagwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera womwe umakhala ndi ma tracer tracers. Zilondazi zimalowetsedwa mumtsempha kenako zimafalikira mthupi lonse, ndikuwonetsa malo omwe awonongeka.
• electroencephalogram (EEG): EEG imayesa magetsi muubongo. Kuyesaku kungathandize kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse zokhudzana ndi ntchitoyi.

Kodi Matenda a Neurocognitive Amathandizidwa Bwanji?

Kuchiza kwa matenda amisala kumasiyana kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa. Zinthu zina zimangofunika kupumula ndi mankhwala. Matenda a Neurodegenerative angafunike mitundu ingapo yamankhwala.

Chithandizo cha zovuta zamatenda atha kuphatikizira:

• kupumula pakama kupatsa nthawi yovulala
• mankhwala opweteka, monga indomethacin, kuti athetse mutu
• maantibayotiki kuti athetse matenda omwe atsala omwe akukhudza ubongo, monga meninjaitisi
• Kuchita opaleshoni yokonzanso ubongo
• chithandizo chantchito chothandizira kukonzanso maluso a tsiku ndi tsiku
• chithandizo chamankhwala kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu, kulumikizana, kulimbitsa thupi, komanso kusinthasintha

Kodi Maganizo Amtundu Wautali Kwa Anthu Omwe Amakumana Ndi Mavuto Okhudza Neurocognitive?

Kuwona kwakanthawi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha kumatengera mtundu wamatenda amisala. Matenda a neurocognitive monga dementia kapena Alzheimer's akuwonetsa zovuta. Izi ndichifukwa choti palibe njira yothetsera mavutowa ndipo magwiridwe antchito amawonjezeka pakapita nthawi.

Komabe, malingaliro a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha, monga kugundana kapena matenda, nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino chifukwa izi ndizosakhalitsa komanso zochiritsika. Pazochitikazi, anthu amatha kuyembekezera kuti adzachira kwathunthu.