Kuyesa kwa Osmolality

Zamkati

• Kodi mayeso osmolality ndi ati?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso osmolality?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kwa osmolality?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa kwa osmolality?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso osmolality?
• Zolemba

Kodi mayeso osmolality ndi ati?

Mayeso a Osmolality amayesa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina m'magazi, mkodzo, kapena chopondapo. Izi zimaphatikizapo shuga (shuga), urea (zotayidwa zopangidwa m'chiwindi), ndi ma electrolyte angapo, monga sodium, potaziyamu, ndi mankhwala enaake. Ma electrolyte ndi mchere wamagetsi. Amathandizira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi amthupi mthupi lanu. Chiyesocho chitha kuwonetsa ngati mulibe madzi amthupi mwanu mopanda thanzi. Kuchepa kwamadzimadzi kopanda thanzi kumatha chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo kudya mchere wochuluka, matenda a impso, matenda a mtima, ndi mitundu ina ya poyizoni.

Mayina ena: serum osmolality, plasma osmolality mkodzo osmolality, chopondapo osmolality, osmotic gap

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayeso a Osmolality atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi osmolality, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti serum osmolality test, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku:

• Onaninso bwino pakati pa madzi ndi mankhwala ena m'magazi.
• Dziwani ngati mwameza poyizoni monga mankhwala oletsa kuzizira kapena kusisita mowa
• Thandizani kuzindikira kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi, vuto lomwe thupi lanu limataya madzi ambiri
• Thandizani kuzindikira kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi, momwe thupi lanu limasungira madzi ambiri
• Thandizani kuzindikira matenda a shuga insipidus, vuto lomwe limakhudza impso ndipo limatha kudzetsa madzi m'thupi

Nthawi zina plasma yamagazi imayesedwanso ngati osmolality. Seramu ndi plasma zonse ndi magawo amwazi. Madzi a m'magazi ali ndi zinthu monga maselo amwazi ndi mapuloteni ena. Seramu ndimadzimadzi omveka omwe mulibe zinthuzi.

Kuyesa kwamkodzo osmolality imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kuyesa kwa seramu osmolality kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa madzi amthupi. Kuyezetsa mkodzo kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupeza chifukwa chowonjezera kapena kuchepa pokodza.

Chiyeso cha osmolality amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kupeza chifukwa cha matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe samayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso osmolality?

Mungafunike kuyesa seramu osmolality kapena mkodzo osmolality ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za kusamvana kwamadzimadzi, matenda a shuga, kapena mitundu ina ya poyizoni.

Zizindikiro za kusamvana kwamadzimadzi ndi matenda a shuga insipidus ndizofanana ndipo atha kuphatikizira:

• Ludzu lokwanira (ngati lataya madzi)
• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Mutu
• Kusokonezeka
• Kutopa
• Kugwidwa

Zizindikiro za poyizoni zidzakhala zosiyana kutengera mtundu wa chinthu chomwe chamezedwa, koma chitha kuphatikizira:

• Nseru ndi kusanza
• Kugwedezeka, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu kwa minofu yanu
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Mawu osalankhula

Muthanso kufunikira mkodzo osmolality ngati mukuvutika kukodza kapena mukukodza kwambiri.

Mungafunike kuyesedwa kwa chopondapo ngati muli ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba omwe sangathe kufotokozedwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena majeremusi kapena chifukwa china monga kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesedwa kwa osmolality?

Pa nthawi yoyezetsa magazi (serum osmolality kapena plasma osmolality):

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Pakati pa kuyesa kwamkodzo osmolality:

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amafunika kuti atengeko mkodzo wanu. Mulandila chidebe kuti mutenge mkodzo ndi malangizo apadera kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitsanzocho ndi chosabereka. Malangizo awa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "njira yoyera yoyera." Njira yoyera yophatikizira ili ndi izi:

• Sambani manja anu.
• Sambani m'dera lanu loberekera ndi cholembera choyeretsera chomwe wakupatsani. Amuna ayenera kupukuta nsonga ya mbolo yawo. Amayi ayenera kutsegula malamba awo ndikutsuka kuyambira kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo.
• Yambani kukodza mchimbudzi.
• Sunthani chidebe chosonkhanitsira pansi pamtsinje wanu.
• Sonkhanitsani mkodzo umodzi kapena iwiri mumtsuko, womwe uyenera kukhala ndi zolemba zosonyeza ndalamazo.
• Malizitsani kukodza kuchimbudzi.
• Bweretsani chidebe chachitsanzo kwa omwe akukuthandizani.

Pakati pa kuyesa kwa osmolality:

Muyenera kupereka choyikira. Wothandizira anu adzakupatsani malangizo achindunji amomwe mungatolere ndi kutumiza zitsanzo zanu. Malangizo anu atha kukhala ndi izi:

• Valani ma rabara kapena magolovesi a latex.
• Sonkhanitsani ndikusunga chimbudzi mu chidebe chapadera chomwe wakupatsani kapena wothandizira labu. Mutha kupeza chida kapena chofunsira kuti chikuthandizireni kutengera chitsanzocho.
• Onetsetsani kuti mulibe mkodzo, madzi achimbudzi, kapena pepala la chimbudzi lomwe limasakanikirana ndi nyembazo.
• Sindikiza ndi kutchula chidebecho.
• Chotsani magolovesi ndikusamba m'manja.
• Bweretsani chidebecho kwa omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo kapena labu posachedwa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungavutike kupereka zitsanzo zanu munthawi yake, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mungafunike kusala kudya (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola 6 mayeso asanayesedwe kapena kuchepetsa madzi 12 mpaka 14 maola mayeso asanayesedwe. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakudziwitsani ngati pali malangizo apadera oti mutsatire.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa kwa osmolality?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Palibe chiopsezo chilichonse kukayezetsa mkodzo kapena chopondapo.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira za serum osmolality sizinali zachilendo, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi izi:

• Ma antifreeze kapena mtundu wina wa poyizoni
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi kapena kutaya madzi m'thupi
• Mchere wambiri kapena wochepa kwambiri m'magazi
• Matenda a shuga
• Sitiroko

Ngati zotsatira za mkodzo wanu sizinali zachilendo, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi izi:

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi kapena kutaya madzi m'thupi
• Mtima kulephera
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Matenda a impso

Ngati zotsatira zanu zopondera sizinali zachilendo, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi izi:

• Kutsekula m'mimba, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba
• Malabsorption, vuto lomwe limakhudza kuthekera kwanu kukumba ndikudya zakudya m'thupi

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso osmolality?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ochulukirapo kapena pambuyo pa mayeso anu osmolality. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC)
• Mayeso a magazi urea nitrogen (BUN)
• Mayeso a magazi m'magazi
• Gulu lamagetsi
• Kuyesa magazi kwa Albumin
• Kuyesa kwamatsenga kwamatsenga (FOBT)

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.