Momwe mungazindikire ndikuchizira otitis yakunja

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Otitis kunja
• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Zithandizo za Otitis kunja
• Kuchiza kunyumba
• Momwe mungachepetsere kumva khutu
• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti uchiritse

Otitis externa ndimatenda ofala m'makanda mwa ana ndi ana, komanso zimachitika mukapita kunyanja kapena dziwe, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndikumva khutu, kuyabwa, ndipo pakhoza kukhala malungo kapena kutulutsa koyera kapena koyera. Chithandizo chitha kuchitika ndi mankhwala monga Dipyrone kapena Ibuprofen, monga akuwonetsera dokotala. Zikakhala kuti pali chikasu chachikaso, chosonyeza mafinya, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kungakhale kofunikira.

Zizindikiro za Otitis kunja

Zizindikiro za matenda amkhutu mbali yake yakunja ndizowonda kuposa otitis media, ndipo ndi awa:

• Kumva khutu, komwe kumatha kuchitika mukakoka khutu pang'ono;
• Kuyabwa mu khutu;
• Khungu la ngalande ya khutu;
• Kufiira kapena kutupa kwa khutu;
• Pakhoza kukhala zoyera zoyera;
• Kuwonongeka kwa eardrum.

Dokotala amapangitsa kuti adziwe matendawa poyang'ana mkati mwa khutu ndi otoscope, kuwonjezera pakuwona zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa komanso kutalika kwake komanso kulimba kwake. Ngati zizindikirazo zikupitilira milungu yopitilira 3, kungakhale kulangizidwa kuchotsa gawo la minofu kuti muzindikire bowa kapena bakiteriya.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndikutentha ndi chinyezi, komwe kumakonda kupezeka kunyanja kapena dziwe, komwe kumathandizira kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya, kugwiritsa ntchito swabs swabs, kuyambitsa zinthu zazing'ono khutu. Komabe, zifukwa zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kuchitika, monga kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kutentha kwambiri dzuwa kapena kuzizira, kapena matenda opatsirana omwe amadziteteza okha, monga lupus.

Matenda a khutu akamapitilira, amatchedwa otitis externa, zoyambitsa zimatha kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito mahedifoni, oteteza ma acoustic, komanso kuyambitsa zala kapena zolembera khutu, mwachitsanzo.

Matenda owopsa kapena owopsa a otitis, Komano, ndiwowopsa kwambiri komanso wowopsa wa matendawa, wofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kapena odwala matenda ashuga, omwe amayamba kunja kwa khutu ndikusintha kwa milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi, ndikupangitsa kuti kutengapo khutu ndi zizindikiro zamphamvu. Pakadali pano, chithandizo chamankhwala opha tizilombo ambiri chitha kuwonetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali yamasabata 4 mpaka 6.

Zithandizo za Otitis kunja

Chithandizochi chimachitidwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala kapena otorhinologist, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba omwe amalimbikitsa kuyeretsa khutu monga seramu, zothetsera mowa, kuphatikiza ma corticosteroids apakhungu ndi maantibayotiki, monga Ciprofloxacino, mwachitsanzo. Ngati pali phulusa la eardrum, 1.2% ya aluminiyamu tartrate ikhoza kuwonetsedwa katatu patsiku, madontho atatu.

Odwala kapena otorhinolaryngologist atha kuvomereza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu, monga Dipyrone, Anti-inflammatories, monga Ibuprofen, makamaka makanda ndi ana. Maantibayotiki othira m'makutu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa achinyamata kapena achikulire, ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, monga kupezeka kwa chikasu chachikasu (mafinya), kununkhira koyipa khutu kapena matenda omwe samatha ngakhale atatha masiku atatu yogwiritsira ntchito Dipyrone + Ibuprofen.

Mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi neomycin, polymyxin, hydrocortisone, ciprofloxacin, optic ofloxacin, ophthalmic gentamicin ndi ophthalmic tobramycin.

Kuchiza kunyumba

Kuti muthandizire chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa, ndikofunikanso kutenga njira zochizira kunyumba kuti muchiritse msanga:

• Pewani kupukuta khutu ndi zala zanu, swabs kapena zisoti zolembera, mwachitsanzo, amakonda kuyeretsa kokha ndi nsonga ya thaulo mukasamba;
• Mukapita ku dziwe pafupipafupi nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito mpira wa thonje wothira mafuta pang'ono pang'ono mu khutu;
• Mukamatsuka tsitsi lanu, sankhani kupendeketsa mutu wanu kenako ndikumauma khutu lanu.
• Imwani tiyi wa guaco ndi pennyroyal, chifukwa zimathandiza kuthetsa phlegm, kukhala yothandiza kuchiza chimfine kapena kuzizira mwachangu. Pamene zikopa zimakulitsa matenda am'makutu, iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwa achinyamata kapena achikulire.

Ngati pali khutu kapena mafinya khutu, mutha kuyeretsa malowo ndi nsonga ya chopukutira choyera choviikidwa m'madzi ofunda. Kusamba khutu sikuyenera kuchitidwa kunyumba, popeza pangakhale phulusa la eardrum, kuti matenda asakule.

Momwe mungachepetsere kumva khutu

Njira yabwino yochotsera kupweteka kwa khutu ndikuyika compress yotentha khutu lanu ndikupumula. Pachifukwachi mutha kusita thaulo kuti mufunde pang'ono ndikugona pamenepo, ndikukhudza khutu lomwe likupweteka. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kufunikira kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala akuwonetsa.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti uchiritse

Matenda akumakutu amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe adokotala awonetsa ndipo machiritsowo amafika pafupifupi milungu itatu yothandizidwa. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, mankhwalawa amatha masiku 8 mpaka 10, koma akagwiritsa ntchito analgesics ndi anti-inflammatories, chithandizocho chimakhala masiku 5 mpaka 7, ndikuwongolera zizindikiritso patsiku lachiwiri la chithandizo.