Kodi otoscopy ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mayeso amachitikira
• Momwe kukonzekera kuyenera kukhalira

Otoscopy ndikuwunika kochitidwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist yemwe amayesa kuwunika momwe khutu limakhalira, monga ngalande ya khutu ndi eardrum, yomwe ndi nembanemba yofunika kwambiri pakumva ndipo imasiyanitsa khutu lamkati ndi lakunja. Kuyesaku kumatha kuchitidwa kwa akulu ndi ana pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa otoscope, chomwe chimakhala ndi galasi lokulitsira ndi kuwala komwe kumathandizira kuwonetsa khutu.

Atapanga otoscopy, adotolo amatha kuzindikira mavuto kudzera pakuwona kutsekula, kutsekeka ndi kutupa kwa ngalande ya khutu ndipo atha kuwunika kufiira, kupindika ndi kusintha kwamtundu wa eardrum ndipo izi zitha kuwonetsa matenda, monga pachimake otitis media, mwachitsanzo . Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro za pachimake otitis media ndi momwe mungachiritsire.

Ndi chiyani

Otoscopy ndi kuyezetsa kochitidwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist kapena dokotala wamkulu kapena dokotala wa ana kuti awonetse kusintha kwa mawonekedwe, utoto, kuyenda, umphumphu komanso kupangika kwa khutu monga khutu la khutu ndi nembanemba ya tympanic, popeza chida chomwe chidagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika uku, otoscope, ili ndi nyali yolumikizana ndipo imatha kukulitsa chithunzicho mpaka kawiri.

Kusintha kumeneku kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa, kufiira, kumva movutikira, kupweteka komanso kutulutsa zotulutsa m'makutu ndipo izi zitha kukhala chisonyezo chamakutu, monga kupindika, kupezeka kwa zotupa ndi matenda, monga pachimake otitis media komanso atha kuwonetsa kutuluka kwa eardrum, komwe kuyenera kuyesedwa ndi adotolo kuti awone ngati pakufunika opaleshoni. Onani momwe chithandizo cha eardrum yotulutsa phulusa chikuchitikira.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti matenda am'makutu amapezeka, adotolo amathanso kuwonetsa mayeso ena owonjezera a otoscopy, omwe atha kukhala pneumo-otoscopy, ndipamene mphira wawung'ono umamangiriridwa ku otoscope kuti muwone kuyenda kwa eardrum, ndi audiometry, komwe imayesa kusuntha ndi kupanikizika kwamakutu ndi khutu lamakutu.

Momwe mayeso amachitikira

Kuyezetsa kwa otoscopy kumayang'ana khutu ndipo kumachitika molingana ndi izi:

1. Asanayese mayeso, munthuyo ayenera kukhala pampando, yomwe ndi njira yofala kwambiri yochitira mayeso;
2. Choyamba, adotolo amayesa momwe khutu lakunja limapangidwira, kuwona ngati munthuyo akumva kuwawa akamakakamira malo ena ake kapena ngati pali zotupa kapena zilonda m'dera lino;
3. Ngati adotolo awona kupezeka kwa ndolo zambiri khutu, amaziyeretsa, chifukwa khutu lowonjezera limalepheretsa kuwona kwamkati mwa khutu;
4. Kenako, adotolo amasunthira khutu pamwamba ndipo, ngati ndinu mwana, kokerani khutu pansi, ndikuyika nsonga ya otoscope mu dzenje la khutu;
5. Dotolo adzaunika momwe khutu limapangidwira, ndikuyang'ana zithunzizo mu otoscope, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati galasi lokulitsa;
6. Ngati zitsamba kapena madzi aonedwa, adokotala amatha kupanga ndalama kuti atumize ku labotale;
7. Pamapeto pake, dokotala amachotsa otoscope ndikuyeretsanso speculum, yomwe ndi nsonga ya otoscope yomwe imayikidwa khutu.

Dokotala amayamba khutu khutu popanda zisonyezo kenako khutu pomwe munthuyo amadandaula kuti akumva kupweteka komanso kuyabwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti ngati pali matenda asadutse khutu lina kupita lina.

Kuyesaku kumatha kuwonetsedwanso kuti kuzindikiritsa chinthu china chakunja mkati khutu ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kungakhale kofunikira kuchita otoscopy mothandizidwa ndi kanema, yomwe imalola kuwonekera kwa khutu m'njira yayikulu kwambiri kudzera pa polojekiti.

Momwe kukonzekera kuyenera kukhalira

Pogwiritsa ntchito otoscopy mwa akulu, palibe kukonzekera komwe kuyenera kuchitidwa, popeza mwa mwana ndikofunikira kuti azikumbatiridwa ndi amayi ake, kuti athe kugwira manja ndi dzanja limodzi ndi dzanja linalo ikuthandiza mutu wamwanayo motero amakhala wodekha komanso womasuka. Udindowu umalepheretsa mwana kusuntha komanso kuvulaza khutu panthawi yamayeso.