Kodi Overdose ndi chiyani, zomwe muyenera kuchita komanso momwe mungapewere

Zamkati

• Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamagwiritsa ntchito bongo
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito naloxone mu opioid overdose
• Momwe mankhwala amachitikira kuchipatala
• Momwe mungapewere bongo

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala, omwe amatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi kapena pang'onopang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi nthawi zonse.

Zimachitika pamene mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala amamwa, osasiya nthawi kuti thupi lithe mankhwala osokoneza bongo asanafike pazowopsa. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti ndi osokoneza bongo ndi monga:

• Kutaya chidziwitso;
• Kugona mokwanira;
• Chisokonezo;
• Kupuma mofulumira;
• Kusanza;
• Khungu lozizira.

Komabe, zizindikirizi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amamwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akuyenera kudziwitsidwa mtundu wa zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Onani kuti ndi zizindikiritso zotani za bongo zomwe zingayambike ndi mitundu yayikulu ya mankhwala.

Kuledzera ndi vuto lalikulu lachipatala, chifukwa chake, munthuyo amayenera kuwunikidwa mwachangu ndi gulu lazachipatala kuti apewe zovuta monga kutayika kwa ziwalo, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi kufa.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukamagwiritsa ntchito bongo

Pakakhala kuti awonjezera bongo, makamaka pomwe wozunzidwayo awonetsa zizindikilo kuti akomoka kapena ataya chikumbumtima, zimachitika chifukwa cha:

1. Itanani wozunzidwayo ndi dzina ndipo yesani kumugoneka;
2. Itanani mwadzidzidzi kuyimbira ambulansi ndi kulandira upangiri woyamba;
3. Onani ngati anthu akupuma;
   • Ngati ozindikira ndi kupuma: musiyeni munthuyo akhale womasuka kwambiri kufikira atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala;
   • Ngati atakomoka, koma akupuma: ikani munthuyo mbali yawo, potetezedwa, kuti asatsamwitsidwe ngati akufuna kusanza;
   • Ngati atakomoka osapuma: yambani kutikita minofu yamtima mpaka thandizo la zamankhwala lifike. Onani momwe mungapangire kutikita minofu moyenera.
4. Osakopa kusanza;
5. Osamupatsa zakumwa kapena chakudya;
6. Yang'anirani wovutikayo mpaka ambulansi ifike, kuwunika ngati akupitirizabe kupuma komanso ngati vuto lake silikuipiraipira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati zingatheke, mankhwala omwe akuwakayikira kuti apangitsa bongo ayenera kutengedwera kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa, kukawongolera chithandizo chamankhwala molingana ndi vuto.

Ngati pali kukayikira kuti munthuyo akhoza kumwa mopitirira muyeso chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma opioid, monga heroin, codeine kapena morphine, ndipo ngati pali cholembera cha naloxone pafupi, chiyenera kuperekedwa mpaka kufika, chifukwa ndi mankhwala a mtunduwo zinthu:

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito naloxone mu opioid overdose

Naloxone, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Narcan, ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala atatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma opioid, chifukwa amatha kuzimitsa zomwe zinthuzi zimabweretsa muubongo. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri ngati bongo ndi opioid, ndipo amatha kupulumutsa moyo wamunthuyo mumphindi zochepa.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito naloxone, ikani adaputala ya m'mphuno kumapeto kwa syringe / cholembera chamankhwala ndikukankhira plunger mpaka theka la zomwe zili m'mphuno mwa munthu aliyense.

Nthawi zambiri, naloxone imaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma opioid kwambiri pochiza zowawa zazikulu, koma imatha kuperekedwanso kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opioid, monga heroin.

Momwe mankhwala amachitikira kuchipatala

Mankhwalawa amachitika molingana ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwake, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso nthawi yomwe mankhwalawo kapena kusakaniza kwa mankhwalawo adatengedwa.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mankhwala ochuluka mthupi, madotolo amatha kupanga mankhwala monga kupukutira m'mimba ndi matumbo, kugwiritsa ntchito makala oyatsidwa kuti amange mankhwala m'thupi ndikupewa kuyamwa kwake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kupereka mankhwala ena kuwongolera Zizindikiro za bongo.

Momwe mungapewere bongo

Njira zabwino zopewera bongo ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngakhale omwe amaloledwa, monga mowa, ndudu ndi mankhwala, ndikumwa mankhwala malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala.

Komabe, ngati munthu azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pafupipafupi, ayenera kudziwa kuti kupumira komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatha kuchepetsa kupirira kwa thupi kwa mankhwalawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzolowera ndi zigawo zazing'ono zamtunduwu.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu sayenera kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mosagwirizana, chifukwa pakagwa zadzidzidzi, monga bongo, thandizo liyenera kuyimbidwa mwachangu.