Oxycodone ndi Mowa: Mgwirizano Wowopsa

Zamkati

• Momwe oxycodone imagwirira ntchito
• Momwe mowa umagwirira ntchito
• Kutenga oxycodone ndi mowa limodzi
• Kodi anthu amasakaniza kangati oxycodone ndi mowa?
• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mukufuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
• Kodi chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo a oxycodone ndi chiani? Kuledzera?
• Chithandizo chazikhalidwe kapena upangiri
• Mankhwala
• Magulu othandizira
• Momwe mungapezere chithandizo kapena chithandizo chazolowera
• Kusankha mlangizi wokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Mfundo yofunika

Kutenga oxycodone limodzi ndi mowa kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti mankhwala onsewa ndiopondereza. Kuphatikiza awiriwa kumatha kukhala ndi mgwirizano, kutanthauza kuti zotsatira za mankhwala onsewa ndizazikulu kuposa pomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padera.

Momwe oxycodone imagwirira ntchito

Oxycodone imaperekedwa kuti muchepetse ululu. Kutengera mtundu wa piritsi, limatha kuchepetsa ululu mpaka maola 12 ngati mankhwala otulutsira nthawi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimamasulidwa kwakanthawi kanthawi osati zonse mwakamodzi.

Mphamvu ya oxycodone yafanizidwa ndi morphine. Zimagwira ntchito mkati mwa mitsempha yamkati kuti tisinthe momwe timamvera ndikumva kupweteka. Kuphatikiza pakuchepetsa kupweteka, Oxycodone imatha kukhudza thupi motere:

• kuchepa kwa mtima komanso kupuma
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• chizungulire
• nseru
• kuthamanga kwamadzi muubongo ndi msana

Chifukwa oxycodone amathanso kuyambitsa chisangalalo kapena chisangalalo, imakhalanso yosokoneza bongo. Mabungwe olamulira akhala akuda nkhawa kwanthawi yayitali ndi momwe amathandizira. Kuyambira kale m'ma 1960, mabungwe monga United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime adachiika ngati mankhwala owopsa.

Momwe mowa umagwirira ntchito

Mowa samagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Anthuwo amamwa mowa makamaka chifukwa cha zosintha zake. Mowa umagwira ntchito mkati mwa mitsempha ndipo umapondereza kapena kubweza magwiridwe antchito am'magulu osiyanasiyana aubongo.

Mukamwa mowa, zina zimaphatikizidwa ndi thupi lanu. Ngati mumadya zambiri kuposa zomwe thupi lanu lingathe kuchita, zowonjezera zimasonkhana m'magazi anu ndikupita kuubongo wanu. Zotsatira zakumwa mowa mthupi zimaphatikizapo:

• kutsika pang'ono
• kuchepetsa kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima
• adatsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kulephera kupanga zisankho
• kusagwirizana bwino ndi luso lamagalimoto
• nseru ndi kusanza
• kutaya chidziwitso

Kutenga oxycodone ndi mowa limodzi

Oxycodone ndi mowa zomwe zimamangidwa limodzi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Zotsatira zakusakanikirana kwawo zimatha kuphatikizira kupumira kapena ngakhale kupuma kapena mtima, ndipo zitha kupha.

Kodi anthu amasakaniza kangati oxycodone ndi mowa?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikiza ma opioid ndi mowa, kukupitilizabe kudwala ku United States. M'malo mwake, kuthana ndi vuto losokoneza bongo ndi ma opioid adatchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri ku US Surgeon General.

Pafupifupi anthu 88,000 amafa chifukwa chakumwa mowa chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). Pafupifupi anthu 130 ku United States amafa tsiku lililonse chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opioid, malinga ndi National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).

• Mowa umakhudzidwa ndikufa komanso kuyendera zipatala mwadzidzidzi komwe kumakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu 2010, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
• Achinyamata oposa 50% omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma opioid molakwika akuti akuphatikiza ma opioid ndi mowa mchaka chimodzi, malinga ndi NIDA.
• Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa m'nyuzipepalayi, Anesthesiology, kuphatikiza mowa ndi oxycodone kunapangitsa kuti chiwonjezeke chikhale chowonjezeka munthawi yomwe ophunzira adasiya kupuma kwakanthawi. Izi zidatchulidwa makamaka mwa okalamba.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati mukufuna mankhwala osokoneza bongo?

Zizindikiro zina zoti inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mutha kukhala ndi vuto la oxycodone, mowa, kapena mankhwala ena ali monga:

• kukhala ndi chidwi champhamvu cha mankhwala omwe amapikisana ndi malingaliro kapena ntchito zina
• kumverera ngati kuti mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pafupipafupi, omwe amatha kukhala tsiku lililonse kapena kangapo patsiku
• kufuna mankhwala ochulukirapo kuti apeze zomwe akufuna
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo wayamba kukhudza moyo wanu, ntchito yanu, kapena zochitika zanu
• kuwononga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri kapena kuchita zinthu zowopsa kuti mupeze ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• mukukumana ndi zizindikiritso zakusiya mukasiya kumwa mankhwala

Kodi chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo a oxycodone ndi chiani? Kuledzera?

Pali mankhwala angapo omwe amapezeka a oxycodone kapena mowa mwauchidakwa. Gawo loyamba la mankhwalawa limaphatikizapo kuchotseratu mankhwala. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukuthandizani kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiritso zakutha panthawiyi. Popeza zizindikirozi zimatha kukhala zowopsa, mungafunikire kuti mukachotse mankhwala kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala kuti muteteze.

Zizindikiro zakutuluka kwa oxycodone ndi mowa zimatha kukhala zowopsa. Izi ndizofala kwambiri:

• nkhawa
• kubvutika
• kusowa tulo
• nseru ndi kusanza
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• zizindikiro ngati chimfine (kuzizira, mphuno, ndi zina)
• kutsegula m'mimba
• mantha
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• thukuta
• mutu wopepuka
• mutu
• kugwedeza manja kapena kunjenjemera thupi lonse
• chisokonezo, kusokonezeka
• kugwidwa
• delirium tremens (DTs), zomwe zimawopseza moyo zomwe zimabweretsa kuyerekezera kopusitsa komanso kusokeretsa

Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili kwa inu nokha, njira yanu yothandizira ikhoza kukhala yopitilira kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Mumakhala kunyumba kwanu mukamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala akunja mukamakhala kuchipatala mukamalandira chithandizo chamankhwala. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti mukambirane zosankha zanu, zabwino ndi zoyipa za aliyense, komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Mutha kupeza kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito njira zochiritsira zingapo.

Chithandizo chazikhalidwe kapena upangiri

Chithandizo chamtunduwu chitha kuchitidwa ndi wama psychologist, psychiatrist, kapena mlangizi wa zosokoneza bongo. Zitha kuchitika payekha kapena pagulu. Zolinga zamankhwala ndi awa:

• kukulitsa njira zothanirana ndi kulakalaka mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoletsa kubwerera m'mbuyo, kuphatikiza momwe mungapewere mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
• kukambirana zoyenera kuchita ngati mwayambiranso
• kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha maluso amoyo wathanzi
• kuphimba zovuta zomwe zingakhudze ubale wanu kapena ntchito komanso kuthana ndi zovuta zina zamaganizidwe

Mankhwala

Mankhwala monga buprenorphine ndi methadone atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuchiza ma opioid monga oxycodone. Amagwira ntchito pomangiriza kuzinthu zomwezo muubongo monga oxycodone, motero kumachepetsa zizindikiritso zakudzipatula ndi zilakolako.

Mankhwala ena, otchedwa naltrexone, amatseka opioid receptors kwathunthu. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala mankhwala abwino othandiza kupewa kubwereranso, ngakhale kuyenera kungoyambitsidwa wina atachotsa opioids.

Kuphatikiza apo, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavomereza mankhwala othandizira kuthana ndi vuto lakumwa mowa-naltrexone, acamprosate, ndi disulfiram.

Magulu othandizira

Kuyanjana ndi gulu lothandizira, monga Alcoholics Anonymous kapena Narcotic Anonymous, kungakuthandizeninso kuti mupitilize kuthandizidwa ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi ena omwe akuyesera kuti achire kapena akuchira chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuphatikiza kwa ma opioid, mowa, ngakhale mankhwala ena ali mu opioid overdoses owopsa. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukukumana ndi zotsatirazi mutasakaniza oxycodone ndi mowa, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu:

• omwe ali ndi mgwirizano kapena ang'onoang'ono a "pinpoint"
• wosakwiya, wosaya, kapenanso wosapuma
• kukhala osayankha kapena kutaya chidziwitso
• kugunda kofooka kapena kwina
• khungu loyera kapena milomo yabuluu, zikhadabo, kapena zikhadabo
• kupanga mapokoso omwe amamveka ngati kukung'ambika kapena kutsamwa

Momwe mungapezere chithandizo kapena chithandizo chazolowera

Zida zambiri zothandizira zilipo zothandizira pakuthandizira kapena kuthandizira ngati inu kapena wina wapafupi ndi inu amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

• Kalata yothandizira ya Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (1-800-662-4357) imapereka chidziwitso ndi kutumiza kwa mankhwala kapena magulu othandizira 24/7 ndi masiku 365 a chaka.
• Narcotics Anonymous (NA) imapereka zidziwitso ndikupanga misonkhano yamagulu othandizira anthu omwe akuyesa kuthana ndi vuto losokoneza bongo.
• Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) amapereka chithandizo, zambiri, komanso kuthandizira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa.
• Al-Anon amapereka chithandizo ndikuchira banja, abwenzi, komanso okondedwa a anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa.
• National Institute on Abuse Abuse (NIDA) imapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso nkhani zaposachedwa komanso kafukufuku wamankhwala osiyanasiyana ozunza.

Kusankha mlangizi wokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mlangizi wokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo atha kukuthandizani kapena munthu wina amene mumakhala naye pafupi kuti athane ndi vuto lomwe muli nalo. Nawa mafunso angapo okuthandizani kusankha mlangizi wokhudzidwa:

• Kodi mungandiuzekoko pang'ono za mbiri yanu komanso mbiri yanu?
• Kodi mumayesa bwanji ndikuwunika koyamba?
• Mungandifotokozereko momwe mungachitire ndi chithandizo chamankhwala?
• Kodi njirayi iphatikiza chiyani?
• Mukuyembekezera chiyani kwa ine komanso banja langa panthawi yachipatala?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikayambiranso kumwa mankhwala?
• Kodi mukuyerekeza chiyani za mtengo wothandizirako ndipo inshuwaransi yanga ipeza chiyani?
• Ngati ndikusankha kuti ukhale mlangizi wanga wazovuta, titha bwanji kuyamba kulandira chithandizo?

Mfundo yofunika

Onse oxycodone ndi mowa ndizopanikizika. Chifukwa cha izi, kuphatikiza ziwirizi kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zowopsa komanso zakupha, kuphatikiza kutaya chidziwitso, kusiya kupuma, komanso kulephera kwa mtima.

Ngati mwapatsidwa oxycodone, nthawi zonse muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mukutsatira malangizo a dokotala kapena wamankhwala mosamala, ndipo tengani monga momwe mwalamulira.

Oxycodone imamwa kwambiri, kotero muyenera kudziwa zizolowezi zosokoneza mwa inu kapena wokondedwa. Pakakhala vuto la opioid kapena mowa, pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi magulu othandizira omwe angathandize kuthana ndi vuto losokoneza bongo.