Oxycodone vs. Hydrocodone Yothandizira Kupweteka

Zamkati

• Oxycodone ndi hydrocodone
• Ndiwo ndani
• Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso momwe gululi limagwirira ntchito
• Mafomu ndi dosing
• Kuchita bwino
• Mtengo
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa
• Machenjezo ndi kuyanjana
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndi abwino kwa inu?

Kuwunika kwa mbali ndi mbali

Oxycodone ndi hydrocodone ndi mankhwala opweteka. Onsewa amatha kupweteka kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kumachitika chifukwa chovulala kapena opaleshoni. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi ululu womwe umakhala wosatha, kapena wautali. Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense atha kuperekedwanso zochizira matenda ena, kuphatikiza kutsokomola, kupweteka kwa khansa, ndi nyamakazi.

Mitundu yonse yamankhwala imatha kumwedwa yokha. Muthanso kupeza mitundu ingapo yamankhwala amtundu uliwonse.

Mwachitsanzo, acetaminophen, mtundu wina wa mankhwala opha ululu, atha kuwonjezeredwa ku oxycodone kuti apange mankhwala enaake opha ululu. Mankhwala ophatikizana amtunduwu amatha kukhazika mtima pansi munthu, zomwe zimamupatsa nthawi yowawa kuti agwire ntchito.

Hydrocodone nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi antihistamines kuti apange mankhwala omwe amapondereza chifuwa cha chifuwa ndikupereka mpumulo ku zowawa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutsokomola.

Oxycodone ndi hydrocodone

Oxycodone ndi hydrocodone ndi mankhwala opha ululu. Zonsezi zimapezeka kokha ndi mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala wanu. Zonsezi zimasokoneza zizindikiro zanu zopweteka zamkati. Zimalepheretsa mitsempha m'thupi lanu kutumiza zowawa kuubongo wanu.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ziwirizi makamaka ndi zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa.

Ndiwo ndani

Oxycodone imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu wopweteka kwambiri. Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatero nthawi ndi nthawi mpaka dokotala atamaliza kumwa mankhwala kapena kuwauza kuti asiye kumwa. Mwanjira ina, oxycodone sayenera kumwedwa pakufunika momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala othetsa ululu.

Hydrocodone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi ululu wochepa kwambiri womwe umayambitsidwa ndi matenda osachiritsika, kuvulala, kapena opaleshoni. Monga oxycodone, imayenera kumangotengedwa monga momwe adanenera dokotala. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa cha kuopsa kosokoneza bongo. Mwina chifukwa cha momwe amafunsira, hydrocodone imawoneka kuti imayambitsa kudalira kuposa oxycodone. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kuposa opioid ina iliyonse ku United States. M'mayiko ambiri ku Europe, hydrocodone yakhala yoletsedwa kwambiri kwazaka zambiri.

Gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso momwe gululi limagwirira ntchito

Mpaka kugwa kwa 2014, hydrocodone ndi oxycodone anali m'magulu awiri amtundu wa mankhwala. Ndondomeko ya mankhwala ndi nambala yomwe imaperekedwa kwa mankhwala, mankhwala, kapena mankhwala. Chiwerengero cha ndandanda chikuwonetsa kuthekera kuti chinthuchi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka.

Masiku ano, ma hydrocodone ndi oxycodone ndi mankhwala a pulogalamu yachiwiri. Mankhwala omwe ali mu Gawo lachiwiri ali ndi mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito molakwika.

Mafomu ndi dosing

Nthawi zambiri, oxycodone ndi hydrocodone zimaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala othetsa ululu kapena mankhwala ena. Oxycodone yoyera imapezeka mu dzina lotchedwa mankhwala Oxycontin.

Mumamwa mapiritsi a Oxycontin pakamwa nthawi zambiri maola 12 aliwonse. Mapiritsiwa amabwera mlingo wosiyanasiyana. Mlingo womwe mumagwiritsa ntchito umadalira kukula kwa ululu wanu.

Hydrocodone yoyera imapezeka mufomu yotulutsidwa, yomwe imapangidwa kuti izitulutse m'thupi lanu pang'onopang'ono, osati nthawi imodzi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa azigwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Zohydro ER. Mutha kumwa kapisozi pakamwa maola 12 aliwonse. Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mavuto a nthawi yayitali.

Kuchita bwino

Ma oxycodone ndi hydrocodone onse ndi mankhwala opha ululu amphamvu, ndipo awonetsedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza ululu.

Pakakhala vuto ladzidzidzi, ofufuza apeza kuti mankhwala awiriwa amathandiziranso kupweteka chimodzimodzi. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala onse awiriwa, ofufuza adapeza kuti ma oxycodone ndi hydrocodone amathandizanso pochiza ululu womwe umayambitsidwa ndi ma fracture. Ophunzirawo adamva kupweteka kofananako kwa mphindi 30 ndi 60 atamwa mankhwalawo. Komabe, iwo omwe amapatsidwa hydrocodone amadzimbidwa pafupipafupi kuposa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito oxycodone.

anapeza kuti kuphatikiza kwa oxycodone ndi acetaminophen kunali kwamphamvu 1.5 kuposa hydrocodone yokhala ndi acetaminophen ikamamwa mofanana.

Mtengo

Ma oxycodone ndi hydrocodone onse amagulitsidwa ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ngati njira zina. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi generic ndiotsika mtengo kuposa omwe amadziwika nawo. Pachifukwachi, mungafune kuyesa mitundu yama generic.

Musanachite izi, funsani dokotala wanu. Mitundu ina yamankhwala omwe ali ndi majeremusi ali ndi magawanidwe osiyanasiyana azipangizo zosagwira ntchito. Kuti mugawidwe ngati generic ndi US Food and Drug Administration, mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zomwezi, koma mwina sangakhale ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizingagwire ntchito.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dzinalo koma mupeza kuti mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri, inshuwaransi ya mankhwala ndi makuponi ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa mtengo wanu wonse. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu za ndalama zomwe muyenera kulandira.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za oxycodone ndi hydrocodone ndizofanana. Zotsatirazi zikuphatikizapo:

• kupuma pang'ono kapena kupuma pang'ono
• Kusinza
• chizungulire
• nseru
• kusanza
• ulesi
• pakamwa pouma
• kuyabwa
• Kuwonongeka kwamaluso

Oxycodone imatha kuyambitsa chizungulire komanso kuwodzera, komanso kutopa, kupweteka mutu, komanso chisangalalo. Hydrocodone imatha kuyambitsa kudzimbidwa komanso kupweteka m'mimba.

Zowopsa, ngakhale sizodziwika kwenikweni, zotsatirapo zake ndi izi:

• kugwidwa
• kumverera ngati kuti utha kutha
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu (komwe kumabweretsa vuto la mtima)
• pokodza kwambiri
• chisokonezo

Machenjezo ndi kuyanjana

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opwetekawa musanapemphe kaye ndi dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yazaumoyo komanso zomwe zilipo kale.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mphumu kapena kupuma angafunikire kupewa mankhwalawa. Komanso, chifukwa cha chiopsezo chodzimbidwa, anthu omwe ali ndi zotchinga kapena ovuta kudzimbidwa sangafune kutenga oxycodone kapena hydrocodone.

Musamamwe mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi. Mankhwalawa amatha kukulitsa mikhalidwe imeneyi. Kuphatikiza apo, musamamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kungapangitse chizungulire kapena kuwodzera. Kuphatikizaku kungawononge chiwindi chanu.

Ngati muli ndi pakati, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kwa mankhwalawa mukamayembekezera. Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology adapeza kuti panali mgwirizano pakati pa mankhwala opioid ndi zovuta zina zobadwa. Komanso, zovuta zina zamankhwala zimatha kukuyambitsani mavuto mukakhala ndi pakati. Zotsatirazi zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwamakhalidwe, kupuma movutikira, kudzimbidwa, ndi mutu wopepuka.

Ngati mukuyamwitsa, musamwe mankhwalawa. Amatha kudutsa mkaka wa m'mawere ndikuvulaza mwana wanu.

Ngakhale atatsika pang'ono ndipo akamamwa moyenera monga momwe adanenera, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala chizolowezi. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwalawa kumatha kuyambitsa chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, poyizoni, kumwa mopitirira muyeso, kapena kufa kumene.

Osasiya mapiritsiwa pamalo omwe ana amatha kuwafikira.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndi abwino kwa inu?

Ma hydrocodone ndi oxycodone onse ndi othandiza pakuchepetsa ululu wowawa komanso wopweteka. Zonsezi zimayambitsa zovuta zina. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mankhwala awiriwa ndi kocheperako, chifukwa chake njira yabwino yosankhira mankhwala omwe ali oyenera ndikukambirana ndi dokotala.

Kutengera mbiri yakuchipatala yanu, dokotala wanu amatha kuyeza maubwino ndi kuipa kwa mankhwalawa. Ofufuza ena ndi akatswiri azachipatala amapeza kuti hydrocodone ilibe mphamvu poyerekeza ndi oxycodone. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angasankhe kukuyambitsani pang'ono kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu limagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.

Ngati njira yoyamba yomwe mungayesere sichigwira ntchito kapena imayambitsa zovuta, inu ndi dokotala mutha kukambirana zosintha mankhwala kapena mankhwala kuti mupeze china chomwe chingakuthandizeni.