Kodi chithandizo cha kapamba ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• 1. Pachimake kapamba
• Pamene opaleshoni ikulimbikitsidwa
• 2. Matenda a kapamba
• Pamene opaleshoni ikulimbikitsidwa

Chithandizo cha kapamba, chomwe ndi matenda otupa m'minyewa, chimachitika ndi njira zochepetsera kutupa kwa chiwalo ichi, kuchititsa kuti achire. Njira yochiritsira imawonetsedwa ndi dokotala kapena gastro, kukhala wosinthika malinga ndi mawonekedwe omwe matendawa amapatsa, ndipo imatha kukhala yovuta, ikayamba mwadzidzidzi, kapena kwanthawi yayitali, ikasintha pang'onopang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri, pachimake pachimake ndimatenda ochepa, ndiye kuti, akuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi koma amasintha kukhala mankhwala achilengedwe, pongolimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuperekera seramu mumitsempha, kuphatikiza pakupewa kudyetsa ndi pakamwa, kuti muchepetse njira yotupa komanso kupewa kuti kapamba ayambe kukulira.

Chithandizo cha kapamba chachikulu chitha kuchitidwa m'malo mwa michere yofunikira yomwe imachepetsa kutsekula m'mimba komanso kuchepa kwam'mimba komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matendawa, komanso ma analgesics othandizira kupweteka m'mimba. Matenda opatsirana operewera alibe mankhwala ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chomwa mowa kapena matenda osokoneza bongo.

Chithandizo chatsatanetsatane cha mtundu uliwonse wa kapamba chimaphatikizapo:

1. Pachimake kapamba

Pachimake pachimake chimayamba kutupa kwambiri m'mapapo, ndikusintha kwachangu, kotero kuti chithandizocho chiyeneranso kuyambitsidwa mwachangu, kuti muchepetse zizindikilo ndikupewa kuti vutoli lisawonjezeke.

Njira zazikuluzikulu zochiritsira ndi izi:

• Kusamalira zakudya, ndi kusala kudya kwa maola osachepera 48 mpaka 72: kulola kuti mphukira zizipuma ndikuthandizira kuchira. Ngati kusala ndikofunikira masiku ambiri, zakudya zapadera zimatha kuperekedwa kudzera mumitsempha kapena kudzera mu chubu cha nasogastric. Mukamasulidwa ndi dokotala, zakudya zamadzi kapena zamasamba zimatha kuyambitsidwa, mpaka kuchira;
• Kutsekemera, ndi seramu mu mitsempha: njira yotupa imathandizira kutayika kwa madzi amadzimadzi am'magazi ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mutenge m'malo mwake kupewa kupezeka kwa madzi m'thupi;
• Ma painkiller ndi anti-inflammatories, monga Dipyrone kapena Ibuprofen: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse ululu m'mimba mwakuthupi kwa kapamba kakang'ono
• Maantibayotiki: ndizofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, monga milandu yomwe imayamba ndi necrotizing kapamba, odwala okalamba kapena chitetezo chofooka.

Pamene opaleshoni ikulimbikitsidwa

Njira zochitira opaleshoni monga kuchotsa minofu yakufa kapena ngalande zotulutsa chimbudzi zimawonetsedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a pancreatic necrosis ndi zovuta zina monga abscess, hemorrhage, pseudocysts, perforation kapena viscera kutsekeka, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, opaleshoni imatha kuwonetsedwanso kuti ichotse ndulu, pomwe pali miyala mu ndulu yoyambitsa kapamba.

Pezani momwe mungadziwire zisonyezo za kapamba kakang'ono.

2. Matenda a kapamba

Matenda opatsirana otupa kwambiri, kutupa kwamphamba kwanthawi yayitali kumachitika, komwe kumatha kubweretsa zipsera ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za ziwalozi, zomwe mwina zimatha kuchepa mphamvu zake.

Popeza kutupa uku kulibe mankhwala, chithandizochi cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo ndi zovuta zake, kuwonetsedwa:

• Kuphatikiza kwa enzyme ya Pancreatic: Kusintha kwa michere yomwe imatha kuchepa kumawonetsedwa ndikudya chakudya chamafuta, chifukwa kusowa kwa michereyi kumatha kusintha kusintha kwa chakudya ndi kuyamwa;
• Kusamalira zakudya: chakudya chopatsa mafuta ochepa, chosavuta kugaya, monga mkaka wosalala, mazira oyera, nyama yopanda mafuta kapena mbewu zonse, ndizofunikira. Dziwani zambiri za momwe zakudya zopangira kapamba ziyenera kuwonekera;
• Kupweteka kumachepetsa, monga Dipyrone kapena Tramadol: angafunike kuti athetse kupweteka m'mimba.

Kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito insulini kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga chifukwa cha matendawa, corticosteroids kuti achepetse kutupa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa autoimmune, kapena mankhwala ena omwe amathandiza kuthetsa ululu, monga antidepressants ndi pregabalin, mwachitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo.

Pamene opaleshoni ikulimbikitsidwa

Opaleshoni imachitika nthawi zambiri pakafunika kutchinga kapena kutsekeka kwa zotupa za kapamba, kukhetsa kapamba kapenanso kuchotsa minofu yovulala, yomwe imatha kukulitsa kutupa.

Dziwani zambiri za zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana.

Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yamankhwala ndikofunikira kuti musamwe mankhwala owopsa ndi kapamba, monga zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi ndudu, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa ziwopsezo zatsopano ndikuwonjezera kutupa kwa kapamba. Onani izi ndi maupangiri ena muvidiyo yotsatirayi: