Zomwe Zimayambitsa Ziphuphu Zamapapo, ndipo Amathandizidwa Bwanji?

Zamkati

• Papule ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ma acne papules amapangidwa bwanji?
• Kodi chimachititsa papules?
• Kuchitira papules
• Sangakhale papule
• Tengera kwina

Ziphuphu ndizofala kwambiri pakhungu. Zimakhudza anthu ambiri azaka, amuna ndi akazi, komanso zigawo.

Pali mitundu yambiri yamatenda, naponso. Kudziwa mtundu wa ziphuphu kumakuthandizani kusankha chithandizo choyenera.

Ziphuphu zimayamba khungu la khungu likamadzaza ndi mafuta ndi khungu. Mabakiteriya amadyetsa mafuta owonjezerawa ndikuchulukitsa. Pakadali pano, pore yotsekedwa imatha kukhala imodzi mwamagulu awiri aziphuphu:

• Ziphuphu zotupa. Ziphuphu zotupa zimaphatikizapo ma papuleti, ma pustule, ma nodule, ndi zotupa.
• Ziphuphu zopanda mafupa. Mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo mitu yakuda ndi yoyera.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake ma papuleti amapangidwa komanso momwe angawaimitsire.

Papule ndi chiyani?

Papule ndi kachilombo kofiira kofiira. Makulidwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepera mamilimita 5 (pafupifupi 1/5 inchi).

Papules alibe malo achikasu kapena oyera a mafinya. Papule ikamasonkhanitsa mafinya, imangokhala pustule.

Ma papule ambiri amakhala ma pustule. Izi zimatenga masiku angapo.

Pomwe mukuyesa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisatuluke ma pustule. Kuchita izi kungaike pachiwopsezo mabakiteriya omwe amafalikira komanso mabala.

Ngati mukuyenera kunyamula pustle, tsatirani izi. Muthanso kuyesa chigamba cha ziphuphu.

Kodi ma acne papules amapangidwa bwanji?

Maselo owonjezera amafuta ndi khungu atatseka pore ya khungu, kutsekeka kumadziwika kuti comedo. Mafuta a pore otsekedwawa amadyetsa mabakiteriya omwe amakhala pakhungu lanu lotchedwa Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes).

Microcomedone imapangidwa panthawiyi. Mutha kuwona ndikumva microcomedone nthawi zambiri. Itha kukhala dongosolo lalikulu lotchedwa comedone.

Ngati comedone ikuphwanya ndikubalalitsa mabakiteriyawo mu khungu la khungu - mosiyana ndi khungu - thupi lanu limayankha ndi kutupa kuti mumenyane ndi mabakiteriya. Izi zotupa zotupa ndi papule.

Kodi chimachititsa papules?

Zomwe zimayambitsa papules, ndi ziphuphu zambiri, ndi monga:

• mabakiteriya
• kupanga mafuta ochulukirapo
• Kuchulukitsa kwa ma androgens (mahomoni ogonana amuna)

Ziphuphu zimatha kuyambitsidwa kapena kukulitsidwa ndi:

• nkhawa
• zakudya, monga kudya shuga wambiri
• mankhwala ena, monga corticosteroids

Kuchitira papules

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuyamba ndi mankhwala osapatsirana ndi ziphuphu, monga benzoyl peroxide kapena salicylic acid. Ngati izi sizigwira ntchito patatha milungu ingapo, dokotala wanu akhoza kukutumizirani kwa dermatologist yemwe angakupatseni mankhwala amphamvu.

Paziphuphu zotupa, dermatologist wanu akhoza kukupatsani dapsone (Aczone). Malangizo ena apadera atha kuphatikiza:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ndi retinoid-ngati). Retinoids amaphatikiza adapalene (Differin), tretinoin (Retin-A), ndi tazarotene (Tazorac).
• Maantibayotiki. Maantibayotiki apakhungu amatha kupha mabakiteriya owonjezera pakhungu ndikuchepetsa kufiira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena, monga erythromycin yokhala ndi benzoyl peroxide (Benzamycin) kapena clindamycin yokhala ndi benzoyl peroxide (BenzaClin). Nthawi zina maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma retinoid.

Kutengera ndi kulimba kwa ziphuphu zanu, dermatologist wanu angakulimbikitseni mankhwala akumwa, monga:

• Maantibayotiki. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo macrolide monga azithromycin kapena erythromycin, kapena tetracycline ngati doxycycline kapena minocycline.
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka(kwa akazi). Kuphatikiza kwa estrogen ndi progestin kumatha kuthandiza ziphuphu, monga Ortho Tri-Cyclen kapena Yaz.
• Othandizira anti-androgen(kwa akazi). Mwachitsanzo, spironolactone (Aldactone) imatha kuletsa zotsatira za mahomoni a androgen pamatenda amafuta.

Sangakhale papule

Ngati muli ndi papule yemwe ndi wamkulu ndipo akuwoneka kuti watupa makamaka komanso kuwawa, mwina sangakhale papule. Itha kukhala mutu wa ziphuphu.

Mitsempha yamagazi ndi ma papule ndi ofanana, koma ma nodule amayamba kuzama pakhungu. Mitsempha yamagazi imakhala yolimba kwambiri kuposa papules. Nthawi zambiri amatenga nthawi yambiri kuti achiritse komanso amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chosiya chilonda.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi ziphuphu zam'mimba, onani dermatologist. Amatha kukuthandizani kuti mupeze mpumulo ndikuletsa kuti zisawonongeke.

Tengera kwina

Papule amawoneka ngati chotupa chaching'ono pakhungu. Amayamba chifukwa cha mafuta ochulukirapo komanso khungu la khungu limatseka pore.

Papules alibe mafinya owoneka. Nthawi zambiri papule amadzaza mafinya m'masiku ochepa. Mafinya akamawonekera pamwamba pa khungu, amatchedwa pustule.

Papules ndi chizindikiro cha ziphuphu zotupa. Mankhwala owonjezera pa katsitsi ndi mankhwala amatha kuchiza ma papule, kutengera kuuma kwawo. Ngati mankhwala akuchipatala sakugwira ntchito patatha milungu ingapo, onani dermatologist wanu.